421
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1 /* Declarations for getopt.
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2 Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001, 2003-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software
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3 Foundation, Inc.
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4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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5
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6 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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9 (at your option) any later version.
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10
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11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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18
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19 #ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
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20
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21 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
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22 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
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23 #endif
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24
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25 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard. We must
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26 also inform the replacement unistd.h to not recursively use
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27 <getopt.h>; our definitions will be present soon enough. */
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28 #if @HAVE_GETOPT_H@
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29 # define _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
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30 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_GETOPT_H@
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31 # undef _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
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32 #endif
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33
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34 #ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
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35
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36 #ifndef __need_getopt
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37 # define _GL_GETOPT_H 1
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38 #endif
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39
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40 /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
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41 identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
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42 defined in this header. When this happens, include the
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43 headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
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44 confusion if included after this file (if the system had <getopt.h>,
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45 we have already included it). Then systematically rename
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46 identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
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47 and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
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48 linkers. */
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49 #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt
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50 # if !@HAVE_GETOPT_H@
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51 # include <stdlib.h>
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52 # include <stdio.h>
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53 # include <unistd.h>
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54 # endif
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55 # undef __need_getopt
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56 # undef getopt
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57 # undef getopt_long
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58 # undef getopt_long_only
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59 # undef optarg
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60 # undef opterr
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61 # undef optind
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62 # undef optopt
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63 # undef option
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64 # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
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65 # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
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66 # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
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67 # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt)
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68 # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long)
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69 # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only)
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70 # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg)
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71 # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
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72 # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
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73 # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
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74 # define option __GETOPT_ID (option)
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75 # define _getopt_internal __GETOPT_ID (getopt_internal)
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76 #endif
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77
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78 /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
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79 getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes
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80 with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and
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81 getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward
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82 compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1).
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83
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84 This used to be `#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt',
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85 but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were
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86 included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined
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87 __need_getopt.
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88
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89 The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions
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90 of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible
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91 only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite
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92 the conditional as follows:
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93 */
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94 #if !defined __need_getopt
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95 # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
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96 # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */
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97 # else
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98 # define __getopt_argv_const const
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99 # endif
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100 #endif
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101
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102 /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
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103 standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
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104 If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
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105 that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
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106 not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
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107 if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
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108 doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
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109 #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
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110 # include <ctype.h>
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111 #endif
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112
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113 #ifndef __THROW
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114 # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
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115 # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
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116 # endif
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117 # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
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118 # define __THROW throw ()
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119 # else
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120 # define __THROW
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121 # endif
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122 #endif
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123
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124 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here. */
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125
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126 #ifdef __cplusplus
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127 extern "C" {
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128 #endif
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129
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130 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
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131 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
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132 the argument value is returned here.
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133 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
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134 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
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135
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136 extern char *optarg;
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137
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138 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
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139 This is used for communication to and from the caller
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140 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
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141
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142 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
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143
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144 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
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145 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
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146
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147 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
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148 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
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149
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150 extern int optind;
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151
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152 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
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153 for unrecognized options. */
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154
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155 extern int opterr;
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156
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157 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
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158
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159 extern int optopt;
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160
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161 #ifndef __need_getopt
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162 /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
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163 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
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164 of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
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165 zero.
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166
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167 The field `has_arg' is:
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168 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
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169 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
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170 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
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171
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172 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
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173 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
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174 left unchanged if the option is not found.
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175
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176 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
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177 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
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178 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
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179 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
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180 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
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181 returns the contents of the `val' field. */
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182
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183 struct option
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184 {
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185 const char *name;
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186 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
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187 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
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188 int has_arg;
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189 int *flag;
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190 int val;
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191 };
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192
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193 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
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194
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195 # define no_argument 0
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196 # define required_argument 1
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197 # define optional_argument 2
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198 #endif /* need getopt */
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199
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200
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201 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
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202 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
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203 options given in OPTS.
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204
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205 Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
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206 there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
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207 missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
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208 returned.
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209
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210 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
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211 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
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212 takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
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213
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214 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
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215 optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
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216
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217 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
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218 scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
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219 options.
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220
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221 If OPTS begins with `-', then non-option arguments are treated as
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222 arguments to the option '\1'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
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223 `getopt'. If OPTS begins with `+', or POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in
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224 the environment, then do not permute arguments. */
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225
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226 extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
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227 __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
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228
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229 #ifndef __need_getopt
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230 extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
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231 const char *__shortopts,
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232 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
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233 __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
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234 extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
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235 const char *__shortopts,
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236 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
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237 __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
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238
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239 #endif
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240
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241 #ifdef __cplusplus
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242 }
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243 #endif
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244
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245 /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
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246 #undef __need_getopt
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247
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248 #endif /* getopt.h */
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249 #endif /* getopt.h */
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