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5 >Assembler Directives</TITLE
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30 ><TABLE
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31 SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
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35 CELLSPACING="0"
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36 ><TR
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37 ><TH
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38 COLSPAN="3"
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39 ALIGN="center"
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40 >LW Tool Chain</TH
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41 ></TR
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42 ><TR
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43 ><TD
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44 WIDTH="10%"
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45 ALIGN="left"
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46 VALIGN="bottom"
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47 ><A
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48 HREF="x173.html"
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49 ACCESSKEY="P"
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50 >Prev</A
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51 ></TD
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52 ><TD
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53 WIDTH="80%"
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54 ALIGN="center"
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55 VALIGN="bottom"
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56 >Chapter 3. LWASM</TD
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57 ><TD
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58 WIDTH="10%"
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59 ALIGN="right"
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60 VALIGN="bottom"
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61 ><A
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62 HREF="x456.html"
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63 ACCESSKEY="N"
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64 >Next</A
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65 ></TD
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66 ></TR
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67 ></TABLE
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68 ><HR
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69 ALIGN="LEFT"
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70 WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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71 ><DIV
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72 CLASS="SECTION"
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73 ><H1
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74 CLASS="SECTION"
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75 ><A
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76 NAME="AEN181"
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77 >3.6. Assembler Directives</A
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78 ></H1
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79 ><P
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80 >Various directives can be used to control the behaviour of the
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81 assembler or to include non-code/data in the resulting output. Those directives
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82 that are not described in detail in other sections of this document are
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83 described below.</P
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84 ><DIV
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85 CLASS="SECTION"
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86 ><H2
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87 CLASS="SECTION"
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88 ><A
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89 NAME="AEN184"
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90 >3.6.1. Data Directives</A
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91 ></H2
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92 ><P
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93 ></P
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94 ><DIV
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95 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
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96 ><DL
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97 ><DT
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98 >FCB <CODE
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99 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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100 >expr[,...]</CODE
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101 >, .DB <CODE
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102 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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103 >expr[,...]</CODE
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104 >, .BYTE <CODE
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105 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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106 >expr[,...]</CODE
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107 ></DT
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108 ><DD
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109 ><P
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110 >Include one or more constant bytes (separated by commas) in the output.</P
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111 ></DD
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112 ><DT
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113 >FDB <CODE
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114 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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115 >expr[,...]</CODE
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116 >, .DW <CODE
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117 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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118 >expr[,...]</CODE
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119 >, .WORD <CODE
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120 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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121 >expr[,...]</CODE
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122 ></DT
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123 ><DD
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124 ><P
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125 >Include one or more words (separated by commas) in the output.</P
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126 ></DD
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127 ><DT
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128 >FQB <CODE
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129 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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130 >expr[,...]</CODE
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131 >, .QUAD <CODE
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132 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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133 >expr[,...]</CODE
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134 >, .4BYTE <CODE
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135 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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136 >expr[,...]</CODE
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137 ></DT
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138 ><DD
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139 ><P
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140 >Include one or more double words (separated by commas) in the output.</P
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141 ></DD
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142 ><DT
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143 >FCC <CODE
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144 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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145 >string</CODE
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146 >, .ASCII <CODE
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147 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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148 >string</CODE
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149 >, .STR <CODE
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150 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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151 >string</CODE
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152 ></DT
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153 ><DD
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154 ><P
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155 >Include a string of text in the output. The first character of the operand
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156 is the delimiter which must appear as the last character and cannot appear
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157 within the string. The string is included with no modifications></P
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158 ></DD
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159 ><DT
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160 >FCN <CODE
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161 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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162 >string</CODE
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163 >, .ASCIZ <CODE
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164 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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165 >string</CODE
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166 >, .STRZ <CODE
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167 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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168 >string</CODE
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169 ></DT
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170 ><DD
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171 ><P
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172 >Include a NUL terminated string of text in the output. The first character of
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173 the operand is the delimiter which must appear as the last character and
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174 cannot appear within the string. A NUL byte is automatically appended to
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175 the string.</P
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176 ></DD
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177 ><DT
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178 >FCS <CODE
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179 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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180 >string</CODE
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181 >, .ASCIS <CODE
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182 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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183 >string</CODE
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184 >, .STRS <CODE
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185 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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186 >string</CODE
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187 ></DT
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188 ><DD
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189 ><P
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190 >Include a string of text in the output with bit 7 of the final byte set. The
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191 first character of the operand is the delimiter which must appear as the last
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192 character and cannot appear within the string.</P
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193 ></DD
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194 ><DT
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195 >ZMB <CODE
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196 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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197 >expr</CODE
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198 ></DT
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199 ><DD
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200 ><P
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201 >Include a number of NUL bytes in the output. The number must be fully resolvable
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202 during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are permitted.</P
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203 ></DD
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204 ><DT
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205 >ZMD <CODE
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206 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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207 >expr</CODE
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208 ></DT
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209 ><DD
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210 ><P
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211 >Include a number of zero words in the output. The number must be fully
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212 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
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213 permitted.</P
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214 ></DD
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215 ><DT
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216 >ZMQ <CODE
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217 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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218 >expr<CODE
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219 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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220 ></CODE
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221 ></CODE
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222 ></DT
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223 ><DD
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224 ><P
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225 >Include a number of zero double-words in the output. The number must be fully
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226 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
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227 permitted.</P
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228 ></DD
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229 ><DT
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230 >RMB <CODE
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231 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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232 >expr</CODE
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233 >, .BLKB <CODE
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234 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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235 >expr</CODE
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236 >, .DS <CODE
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237 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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238 >expr</CODE
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239 >, .RS <CODE
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240 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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241 >expr</CODE
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242 ></DT
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243 ><DD
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244 ><P
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245 >Reserve a number of bytes in the output. The number must be fully resolvable
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246 during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are permitted.
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247 The value of the bytes is undefined.</P
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248 ></DD
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249 ><DT
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250 >RMD <CODE
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251 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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252 >expr</CODE
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253 ></DT
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254 ><DD
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255 ><P
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256 >Reserve a number of words in the output. The number must be fully
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257 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
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258 permitted. The value of the words is undefined.</P
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259 ></DD
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260 ><DT
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261 >RMQ <CODE
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262 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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263 >expr</CODE
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264 ></DT
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265 ><DD
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266 ><P
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267 >Reserve a number of double-words in the output. The number must be fully
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268 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
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269 permitted. The value of the double-words is undefined.</P
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270 ></DD
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271 ><DT
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272 >INCLUDEBIN <CODE
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273 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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274 >filename</CODE
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275 ></DT
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276 ><DD
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277 ><P
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278 >Treat the contents of <CODE
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279 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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280 >filename</CODE
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281 > as a string of bytes to
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282 be included literally at the current assembly point. This has the same effect
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283 as converting the file contents to a series of FCB statements and including
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284 those at the current assembly point.</P
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285 ><P
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286 > If <CODE
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287 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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288 >filename</CODE
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289 > beings with a /, the file name
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290 will be taken as absolute. Otherwise, the current directory will be
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291 searched followed by the search path in the order specified.</P
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292 ><P
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293 > Please note that absolute path detection including drive letters will
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294 not function correctly on Windows platforms. Non-absolute inclusion will
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295 work, however.</P
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296 ></DD
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297 ></DL
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298 ></DIV
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299 ></DIV
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300 ><DIV
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301 CLASS="SECTION"
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302 ><H2
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303 CLASS="SECTION"
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304 ><A
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305 NAME="AEN287"
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306 >3.6.2. Address Definition</A
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307 ></H2
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308 ><P
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309 >The directives in this section all control the addresses of symbols
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310 or the assembly process itself.</P
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311 ><P
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312 ></P
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313 ><DIV
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314 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
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315 ><DL
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316 ><DT
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317 >ORG <CODE
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318 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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319 >expr</CODE
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320 ></DT
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321 ><DD
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322 ><P
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323 >Set the assembly address. The address must be fully resolvable on the
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324 first pass so no external or forward references are permitted. ORG is not
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325 permitted within sections when outputting to object files. For the DECB
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326 target, each ORG directive after which output is generated will cause
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327 a new preamble to be output. ORG is only used to determine the addresses
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328 of symbols when the raw target is used.</P
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329 ></DD
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330 ><DT
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331 ><CODE
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332 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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333 >sym</CODE
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334 > EQU <CODE
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335 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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336 >expr</CODE
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337 >, <CODE
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338 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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339 >sym</CODE
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340 > = <CODE
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341 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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342 >expr</CODE
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343 ></DT
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344 ><DD
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345 ><P
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346 >Define the value of <CODE
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347 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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348 >sym</CODE
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349 > to be <CODE
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350 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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351 >expr</CODE
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352 >.</P
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353 ></DD
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354 ><DT
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355 ><CODE
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356 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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357 >sym</CODE
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358 > SET <CODE
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359 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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360 >expr</CODE
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361 ></DT
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362 ><DD
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363 ><P
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364 >Define the value of <CODE
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365 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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366 >sym</CODE
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367 > to be <CODE
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368 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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369 >expr</CODE
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370 >.
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371 Unlike EQU, SET permits symbols to be defined multiple times as long as SET
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372 is used for all instances. Use of the symbol before the first SET statement
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373 that sets its value is undefined.</P
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374 ></DD
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375 ><DT
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376 >SETDP <CODE
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377 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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378 >expr</CODE
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379 ></DT
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380 ><DD
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381 ><P
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382 >Inform the assembler that it can assume the DP register contains
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383 <CODE
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384 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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385 >expr</CODE
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386 >. This directive is only advice to the assembler
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387 to determine whether an address is in the direct page and has no effect
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388 on the contents of the DP register. The value must be fully resolved during
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389 the first assembly pass because it affects the sizes of subsequent instructions.</P
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390 ><P
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391 >This directive has no effect in the object file target.</P
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392 ></DD
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393 ><DT
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394 >ALIGN <CODE
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395 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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396 >expr</CODE
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397 >[,<CODE
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398 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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399 >value</CODE
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400 >]</DT
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401 ><DD
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402 ><P
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403 >Force the current assembly address to be a multiple of
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404 <CODE
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405 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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406 >expr</CODE
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407 >. If <CODE
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408 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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409 >value</CODE
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410 > is not
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411 specified, a series of NUL bytes is output to force the alignment, if
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412 required. Otherwise, the low order 8 bits of <CODE
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413 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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414 >value</CODE
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415 >
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416 will be used as the fill. The alignment value must be fully resolved on the
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417 first pass because it affects the addresses of subsquent instructions.
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418 However, <CODE
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419 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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420 >value</CODE
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421 > may include forward references; as
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422 long as it resolves to a constant for the second pass, the value will be
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423 accepted.</P
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424 ><P
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425 >Unless <CODE
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426 CLASS="PARAMETER"
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427 >value</CODE
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428 > is specified as something like $12,
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429 this directive is not suitable for inclusion in the middle of actual code.
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430 The default padding value is $00 which is intended to be used within data
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431 blocks. </P
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432 ></DD
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433 ></DL
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434 ></DIV
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435 ></DIV
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436 ><DIV
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437 CLASS="SECTION"
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438 ><H2
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439 CLASS="SECTION"
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440 ><A
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441 NAME="AEN334"
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442 >3.6.3. Conditional Assembly</A
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443 ></H2
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444 ><P
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445 >Portions of the source code can be excluded or included based on conditions
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446 known at assembly time. Conditionals can be nested arbitrarily deeply. The
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447 directives associated with conditional assembly are described in this section.</P
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448 ><P
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449 >All conditionals must be fully bracketed. That is, every conditional
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450 statement must eventually be followed by an ENDC at the same level of nesting.</P
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451 ><P
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452 >Conditional expressions are only evaluated on the first assembly pass.
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453 It is not possible to game the assembly process by having a conditional
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|
454 change its value between assembly passes. Thus there is not and never will
|
|
|
455 be any equivalent of IFP1 or IFP2 as provided by other assemblers.</P
|
|
|
456 ><P
|
|
|
457 ></P
|
|
|
458 ><DIV
|
|
|
459 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
|
|
|
460 ><DL
|
|
|
461 ><DT
|
|
|
462 >IFEQ <CODE
|
|
|
463 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
464 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
465 ></DT
|
|
|
466 ><DD
|
|
|
467 ><P
|
|
|
468 >If <CODE
|
|
|
469 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
470 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
471 > evaluates to zero, the conditional
|
|
|
472 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
473 ></DD
|
|
|
474 ><DT
|
|
|
475 >IFNE <CODE
|
|
|
476 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
477 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
478 >, IF <CODE
|
|
|
479 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
480 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
481 ></DT
|
|
|
482 ><DD
|
|
|
483 ><P
|
|
|
484 >If <CODE
|
|
|
485 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
486 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
487 > evaluates to a non-zero value, the conditional
|
|
|
488 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
489 ></DD
|
|
|
490 ><DT
|
|
|
491 >IFGT <CODE
|
|
|
492 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
493 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
494 ></DT
|
|
|
495 ><DD
|
|
|
496 ><P
|
|
|
497 >If <CODE
|
|
|
498 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
499 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
500 > evaluates to a value greater than zero, the conditional
|
|
|
501 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
502 ></DD
|
|
|
503 ><DT
|
|
|
504 >IFGE <CODE
|
|
|
505 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
506 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
507 ></DT
|
|
|
508 ><DD
|
|
|
509 ><P
|
|
|
510 >If <CODE
|
|
|
511 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
512 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
513 > evaluates to a value greater than or equal to zero, the conditional
|
|
|
514 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
515 ></DD
|
|
|
516 ><DT
|
|
|
517 >IFLT <CODE
|
|
|
518 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
519 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
520 ></DT
|
|
|
521 ><DD
|
|
|
522 ><P
|
|
|
523 >If <CODE
|
|
|
524 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
525 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
526 > evaluates to a value less than zero, the conditional
|
|
|
527 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
528 ></DD
|
|
|
529 ><DT
|
|
|
530 >IFLE <CODE
|
|
|
531 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
532 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
533 ></DT
|
|
|
534 ><DD
|
|
|
535 ><P
|
|
|
536 >If <CODE
|
|
|
537 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
538 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
539 > evaluates to a value less than or equal to zero , the conditional
|
|
|
540 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
541 ></DD
|
|
|
542 ><DT
|
|
|
543 >IFDEF <CODE
|
|
|
544 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
545 >sym</CODE
|
|
|
546 ></DT
|
|
|
547 ><DD
|
|
|
548 ><P
|
|
|
549 >If <CODE
|
|
|
550 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
551 >sym</CODE
|
|
|
552 > is defined at this point in the assembly
|
|
|
553 process, the conditional
|
|
|
554 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
555 ></DD
|
|
|
556 ><DT
|
|
|
557 >IFNDEF <CODE
|
|
|
558 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
559 >sym</CODE
|
|
|
560 ></DT
|
|
|
561 ><DD
|
|
|
562 ><P
|
|
|
563 >If <CODE
|
|
|
564 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
565 >sym</CODE
|
|
|
566 > is not defined at this point in the assembly
|
|
|
567 process, the conditional
|
|
|
568 will be considered true.</P
|
|
|
569 ></DD
|
|
|
570 ><DT
|
|
|
571 >ELSE</DT
|
|
|
572 ><DD
|
|
|
573 ><P
|
|
|
574 >If the preceding conditional at the same level of nesting was false, the
|
|
|
575 statements following will be assembled. If the preceding conditional at
|
|
|
576 the same level was true, the statements following will not be assembled.
|
|
|
577 Note that the preceding conditional might have been another ELSE statement
|
|
|
578 although this behaviour is not guaranteed to be supported in future versions
|
|
|
579 of LWASM.</P
|
|
|
580 ></DD
|
|
|
581 ><DT
|
|
|
582 >ENDC</DT
|
|
|
583 ><DD
|
|
|
584 ><P
|
|
|
585 >This directive marks the end of a conditional construct. Every conditional
|
|
|
586 construct must end with an ENDC directive.</P
|
|
|
587 ></DD
|
|
|
588 ></DL
|
|
|
589 ></DIV
|
|
|
590 ></DIV
|
|
|
591 ><DIV
|
|
|
592 CLASS="SECTION"
|
|
|
593 ><H2
|
|
|
594 CLASS="SECTION"
|
|
|
595 ><A
|
|
|
596 NAME="AEN398"
|
|
|
597 >3.6.4. OS9 Target Directives</A
|
|
|
598 ></H2
|
|
|
599 ><P
|
|
|
600 >This section includes directives that apply solely to the OS9
|
|
|
601 target.</P
|
|
|
602 ><P
|
|
|
603 ></P
|
|
|
604 ><DIV
|
|
|
605 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
|
|
|
606 ><DL
|
|
|
607 ><DT
|
|
|
608 >OS9 <CODE
|
|
|
609 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
610 >syscall</CODE
|
|
|
611 ></DT
|
|
|
612 ><DD
|
|
|
613 ><P
|
|
|
614 > This directive generates a call to the specified system call. <CODE
|
|
|
615 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
616 >syscall</CODE
|
|
|
617 > may be an arbitrary expression. </P
|
|
|
618 ></DD
|
|
|
619 ><DT
|
|
|
620 >MOD <CODE
|
|
|
621 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
622 >size</CODE
|
|
|
623 >,<CODE
|
|
|
624 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
625 >name</CODE
|
|
|
626 >,<CODE
|
|
|
627 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
628 >type</CODE
|
|
|
629 >,<CODE
|
|
|
630 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
631 >flags</CODE
|
|
|
632 >,<CODE
|
|
|
633 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
634 >execoff</CODE
|
|
|
635 >,<CODE
|
|
|
636 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
637 >datasize</CODE
|
|
|
638 ></DT
|
|
|
639 ><DD
|
|
|
640 ><P
|
|
|
641 > This tells LWASM that the beginning of the actual module is here. It will
|
|
|
642 generate a module header based on the parameters specified. It will also
|
|
|
643 begin calcuating the module CRC. </P
|
|
|
644 ><P
|
|
|
645 > The precise meaning of the various parameters is beyond the scope of this
|
|
|
646 document since it is not a tutorial on OS9 module programming. </P
|
|
|
647 ></DD
|
|
|
648 ><DT
|
|
|
649 >EMOD</DT
|
|
|
650 ><DD
|
|
|
651 ><P
|
|
|
652 > This marks the end of a module and causes LWASM to emit the calculated CRC
|
|
|
653 for the module. </P
|
|
|
654 ></DD
|
|
|
655 ></DL
|
|
|
656 ></DIV
|
|
|
657 ></DIV
|
|
|
658 ><DIV
|
|
|
659 CLASS="SECTION"
|
|
|
660 ><H2
|
|
|
661 CLASS="SECTION"
|
|
|
662 ><A
|
|
|
663 NAME="AEN423"
|
|
|
664 >3.6.5. Miscelaneous Directives</A
|
|
|
665 ></H2
|
|
|
666 ><P
|
|
|
667 >This section includes directives that do not fit into the other
|
|
|
668 categories.</P
|
|
|
669 ><P
|
|
|
670 ></P
|
|
|
671 ><DIV
|
|
|
672 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
|
|
|
673 ><DL
|
|
|
674 ><DT
|
|
|
675 >INCLUDE <CODE
|
|
|
676 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
677 >filename</CODE
|
|
|
678 >, USE <CODE
|
|
|
679 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
680 >filename</CODE
|
|
|
681 ></DT
|
|
|
682 ><DD
|
|
|
683 ><P
|
|
|
684 > Include the contents of <CODE
|
|
|
685 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
686 >filename</CODE
|
|
|
687 > at
|
|
|
688 this point in the assembly as though it were a part of the file currently
|
|
|
689 being processed. Note that if whitespace appears in the name of the file,
|
|
|
690 you must enclose <CODE
|
|
|
691 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
692 >filename</CODE
|
|
|
693 > in quotes.</P
|
|
|
694 ><P
|
|
|
695 >Note that the USE variation is provided only for compatibility with other
|
|
|
696 assemblers. It is recommended to use the INCLUDE variation.</P
|
|
|
697 ></DD
|
|
|
698 ><DT
|
|
|
699 >END <CODE
|
|
|
700 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
701 >[expr]</CODE
|
|
|
702 ></DT
|
|
|
703 ><DD
|
|
|
704 ><P
|
|
|
705 >This directive causes the assembler to stop assembling immediately as though
|
|
|
706 it ran out of input. For the DECB target only, <CODE
|
|
|
707 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
708 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
709 >
|
|
|
710 can be used to set the execution address of the resulting binary. For all
|
|
|
711 other targets, specifying <CODE
|
|
|
712 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
713 >expr</CODE
|
|
|
714 > will cause an error.</P
|
|
|
715 ></DD
|
|
|
716 ><DT
|
|
|
717 >ERROR <CODE
|
|
|
718 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
719 >string</CODE
|
|
|
720 ></DT
|
|
|
721 ><DD
|
|
|
722 ><P
|
|
|
723 >Causes a custom error message to be printed at this line. This will cause
|
|
|
724 assembly to fail. This directive is most useful inside conditional constructs
|
|
|
725 to cause assembly to fail if some condition that is known bad happens.</P
|
|
|
726 ></DD
|
|
|
727 ><DT
|
|
|
728 >.MODULE <CODE
|
|
|
729 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
730 >string</CODE
|
|
|
731 ></DT
|
|
|
732 ><DD
|
|
|
733 ><P
|
|
|
734 >This directive is ignored for most output targets. If the output target
|
|
|
735 supports encoding a module name into it, <CODE
|
|
|
736 CLASS="PARAMETER"
|
|
|
737 >string</CODE
|
|
|
738 >
|
|
|
739 will be used as the module name.</P
|
|
|
740 ><P
|
|
|
741 >As of version 2.2, no supported output targets support this directive.</P
|
|
|
742 ></DD
|
|
|
743 ></DL
|
|
|
744 ></DIV
|
|
|
745 ></DIV
|
|
|
746 ></DIV
|
|
|
747 ><DIV
|
|
|
748 CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
|
|
|
749 ><HR
|
|
|
750 ALIGN="LEFT"
|
|
|
751 WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
|
|
|
752 SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
|
|
|
753 WIDTH="100%"
|
|
|
754 BORDER="0"
|
|
|
755 CELLPADDING="0"
|
|
|
756 CELLSPACING="0"
|
|
|
757 ><TR
|
|
|
758 ><TD
|
|
|
759 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
760 ALIGN="left"
|
|
|
761 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
762 ><A
|
|
|
763 HREF="x173.html"
|
|
|
764 ACCESSKEY="P"
|
|
|
765 >Prev</A
|
|
|
766 ></TD
|
|
|
767 ><TD
|
|
|
768 WIDTH="34%"
|
|
|
769 ALIGN="center"
|
|
|
770 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
771 ><A
|
|
|
772 HREF="index.html"
|
|
|
773 ACCESSKEY="H"
|
|
|
774 >Home</A
|
|
|
775 ></TD
|
|
|
776 ><TD
|
|
|
777 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
778 ALIGN="right"
|
|
|
779 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
780 ><A
|
|
|
781 HREF="x456.html"
|
|
|
782 ACCESSKEY="N"
|
|
|
783 >Next</A
|
|
|
784 ></TD
|
|
|
785 ></TR
|
|
|
786 ><TR
|
|
|
787 ><TD
|
|
|
788 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
789 ALIGN="left"
|
|
|
790 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
791 >Numbers and Expressions</TD
|
|
|
792 ><TD
|
|
|
793 WIDTH="34%"
|
|
|
794 ALIGN="center"
|
|
|
795 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
796 ><A
|
|
|
797 HREF="c43.html"
|
|
|
798 ACCESSKEY="U"
|
|
|
799 >Up</A
|
|
|
800 ></TD
|
|
|
801 ><TD
|
|
|
802 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
803 ALIGN="right"
|
|
|
804 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
805 >Macros</TD
|
|
|
806 ></TR
|
|
|
807 ></TABLE
|
|
|
808 ></DIV
|
|
|
809 ></BODY
|
|
|
810 ></HTML
|
|
|
811 > |
