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author | lost@l-w.ca |
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date | Fri, 23 Jul 2010 17:18:52 -0600 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> | |
2 <HTML | |
3 ><HEAD | |
4 ><TITLE | |
5 >Numbers and Expressions</TITLE | |
6 ><META | |
7 NAME="GENERATOR" | |
8 CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK | |
9 REL="HOME" | |
10 TITLE="LW Tool Chain" | |
11 HREF="index.html"><LINK | |
12 REL="UP" | |
13 TITLE="LWASM" | |
14 HREF="c43.html"><LINK | |
15 REL="PREVIOUS" | |
16 TITLE="Symbols" | |
17 HREF="x169.html"><LINK | |
18 REL="NEXT" | |
19 TITLE="Assembler Directives" | |
20 HREF="x182.html"></HEAD | |
21 ><BODY | |
22 CLASS="SECTION" | |
23 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" | |
24 TEXT="#000000" | |
25 LINK="#0000FF" | |
26 VLINK="#840084" | |
27 ALINK="#0000FF" | |
28 ><DIV | |
29 CLASS="NAVHEADER" | |
30 ><TABLE | |
31 SUMMARY="Header navigation table" | |
32 WIDTH="100%" | |
33 BORDER="0" | |
34 CELLPADDING="0" | |
35 CELLSPACING="0" | |
36 ><TR | |
37 ><TH | |
38 COLSPAN="3" | |
39 ALIGN="center" | |
40 >LW Tool Chain</TH | |
41 ></TR | |
42 ><TR | |
43 ><TD | |
44 WIDTH="10%" | |
45 ALIGN="left" | |
46 VALIGN="bottom" | |
47 ><A | |
48 HREF="x169.html" | |
49 ACCESSKEY="P" | |
50 >Prev</A | |
51 ></TD | |
52 ><TD | |
53 WIDTH="80%" | |
54 ALIGN="center" | |
55 VALIGN="bottom" | |
56 >Chapter 3. LWASM</TD | |
57 ><TD | |
58 WIDTH="10%" | |
59 ALIGN="right" | |
60 VALIGN="bottom" | |
61 ><A | |
62 HREF="x182.html" | |
63 ACCESSKEY="N" | |
64 >Next</A | |
65 ></TD | |
66 ></TR | |
67 ></TABLE | |
68 ><HR | |
69 ALIGN="LEFT" | |
70 WIDTH="100%"></DIV | |
71 ><DIV | |
72 CLASS="SECTION" | |
73 ><H1 | |
74 CLASS="SECTION" | |
75 ><A | |
76 NAME="AEN174" | |
77 >3.5. Numbers and Expressions</A | |
78 ></H1 | |
79 ><P | |
80 > Numbers can be expressed in binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecimal. Binary | |
81 numbers may be prefixed with a "%" symbol or suffixed with a "b" or "B". | |
82 Octal numbers may be prefixed with "@" or suffixed with "Q", "q", "O", or | |
83 "o". Hexadecimal numbers may be prefixed with "$", "0x" or "0X", or suffixed | |
84 with "H". No prefix or suffix is required for decimal numbers but they can | |
85 be prefixed with "&" if desired. Any constant which begins with a letter | |
86 must be expressed with the correct prefix base identifier or be prefixed | |
87 with a 0. Thus hexadecimal FF would have to be written either 0FFH or $FF. | |
88 Numbers are not case sensitive. </P | |
89 ><P | |
90 > A symbol may appear at any point where a number is acceptable. The | |
91 special symbol "*" can be used to represent the starting address of the | |
92 current source line within expressions. </P | |
93 ><P | |
94 >The ASCII value of a character can be included by prefixing it with a | |
95 single quote ('). The ASCII values of two characters can be included by | |
96 prefixing the characters with a quote (").</P | |
97 ><P | |
98 > LWASM supports the following basic binary operators: +, -, *, /, and %. | |
99 These represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and | |
100 modulus. It also supports unary negation and unary 1's complement (- and ^ | |
101 respectively). It is also possible to use ~ for the unary 1's complement | |
102 operator. For completeness, a unary positive (+) is supported though it is | |
103 a no-op. LWASM also supports using |, &, and ^ for bitwise or, bitwise and, | |
104 and bitwise exclusive or respectively. </P | |
105 ><P | |
106 > Operator precedence follows the usual rules. Multiplication, division, and | |
107 modulus take precedence over addition and subtraction. Unary operators take | |
108 precedence over binary operators. Bitwise operators are lower precdence | |
109 than addition and subtraction. To force a specific order of evaluation, | |
110 parentheses can be used in the usual manner. </P | |
111 ><P | |
112 > As of LWASM 2.5, the operators && and || are recognized for boolean and and | |
113 boolean or respectively. They will return either 0 or 1 (false or true). | |
114 They have the lowest precedence of all the binary operators. </P | |
115 ></DIV | |
116 ><DIV | |
117 CLASS="NAVFOOTER" | |
118 ><HR | |
119 ALIGN="LEFT" | |
120 WIDTH="100%"><TABLE | |
121 SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" | |
122 WIDTH="100%" | |
123 BORDER="0" | |
124 CELLPADDING="0" | |
125 CELLSPACING="0" | |
126 ><TR | |
127 ><TD | |
128 WIDTH="33%" | |
129 ALIGN="left" | |
130 VALIGN="top" | |
131 ><A | |
132 HREF="x169.html" | |
133 ACCESSKEY="P" | |
134 >Prev</A | |
135 ></TD | |
136 ><TD | |
137 WIDTH="34%" | |
138 ALIGN="center" | |
139 VALIGN="top" | |
140 ><A | |
141 HREF="index.html" | |
142 ACCESSKEY="H" | |
143 >Home</A | |
144 ></TD | |
145 ><TD | |
146 WIDTH="33%" | |
147 ALIGN="right" | |
148 VALIGN="top" | |
149 ><A | |
150 HREF="x182.html" | |
151 ACCESSKEY="N" | |
152 >Next</A | |
153 ></TD | |
154 ></TR | |
155 ><TR | |
156 ><TD | |
157 WIDTH="33%" | |
158 ALIGN="left" | |
159 VALIGN="top" | |
160 >Symbols</TD | |
161 ><TD | |
162 WIDTH="34%" | |
163 ALIGN="center" | |
164 VALIGN="top" | |
165 ><A | |
166 HREF="c43.html" | |
167 ACCESSKEY="U" | |
168 >Up</A | |
169 ></TD | |
170 ><TD | |
171 WIDTH="33%" | |
172 ALIGN="right" | |
173 VALIGN="top" | |
174 >Assembler Directives</TD | |
175 ></TR | |
176 ></TABLE | |
177 ></DIV | |
178 ></BODY | |
179 ></HTML | |
180 > |