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Part one of the C preprocessor This is part one of the C preprocessor. It finds and then fails to intepret directives. Also handles line splicing and trigraphs.
author William Astle <lost@l-w.ca>
date Sun, 08 Sep 2013 21:58:12 -0600
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1 This is the lwcc C compiler for lwtools. It was written using various other
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2 C compilers as guides. Special thanks to the developers of the PCC compiler.
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3 While none of the actual code from PCC was actually used, much of compiler
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4 itself served as a template for creating lwcc.
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5
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6 This directory is arranged as follows:
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8 driver/
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9
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10 This contains the source for the front end driver program which will be
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11 called "lwcc" and is the public face of the compiler. The lwcc program
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12 itself provides various options that are largely compatible with unix C
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13 compilers like gcc. It should be noted that the internal interface between
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14 the lwcc driver and its back end programs (the preprocessor and compiler
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15 proper) is unspecified and subject to change without notice. The assembler
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16 and linker (lwasm, lwlink) do have defined public interfaces are are not
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17 likely to change substantially.
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19
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20 cpp/
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21
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22 This is the actual C preprocessor. Its specific interface is deliberately
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23 undocumented. Do not call it directly. Ever. Just don't. Bad Things(tm) will
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24 happen if you do.
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27 liblwcc/
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28
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29 This contains any runtime libraries the compiler needs to support its
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30 output. This is usually assembly routines to support complex operations not
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31 directly supported by the CPU instruction set.
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34 RUNTIME INFORMATION
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35 ===================
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36
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37 The compiler driver has a built in base directory where it searches for its
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38 various components as needed. In the discussion below, BASEDIR stands for
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39 that directory.
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40
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41 BASEDIR may be specified by the -B option to the driver. Care must be taken
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42 when doing so, however, because specifying an invalid -B will cause the
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43 compiler to fail completely. It will completely override the built in search
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44 paths for the compiler provided files and programs.
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45
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46 Because BASEDIR is part of the actual compiler, it is not affected by
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47 --sysroot or -isysroot options.
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48
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49 If BASEDIR does not exist, compiler component programs will be searched for
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50 in the standard execution paths. This may lead to incorrect results so it is
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51 important to make certain that the specified BASEDIR exists.
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52
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53 If -B is not specified, the default BASEDIR is
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54 $(PREFIX)/lib/lwcc/$(VERSION)/ where PREFIX is the build prefix from the
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55 Makefile and VERSION is the lwtools version.
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56
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57 The contents of BASEDIR are as follows:
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58
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59 BASEDIR/bin
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60
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61 Various binaries for the parts of the compiler system. Notably, this
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62 includes the preprocessor and compiler proper. The specific names and
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63 contents of this directory cannot be relied upon and these programs should
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64 not be called directly. Ever. Don't do it.
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67 BASEDIR/lib
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69 This directory contains various libraries that provide support for any
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70 portion of the compiler's output. The driver will arrange to pass the
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71 appropriate arguments to the linker to include these as required.
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73 The most notable file in this directory is liblwcc.a wich contains the
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74 support routines for the compiler's code generation. Depending on ABI and
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75 code generation options supported, there may be multiple versions of
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76 liblwcc.a. The driver will arrange for the correct one to be referenced.
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79 BASEDIR/include
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80
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81 This directory contains any C header files that the compiler provides.
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82 Notably, this includes stdint.h, stdarg.h, and setjmp.h as these are
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83 specific to the compiler. The driver will arrange for this directory to be
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84 searched prior to the standard system directories so that these files will
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85 override any present in those directories.
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86