Mercurial > hg > index.cgi
annotate docs/internals.txt @ 256:bc25269d96bc
Fix crash on expression range calculation
When attempting to calculate the range of a NULL expression, just indicate
failure and bail out rather than dereferencing the expression and crashing
out with no feedback.
author | William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 30 Jan 2013 21:47:15 -0700 |
parents | 2c24602be78f |
children |
rev | line source |
---|---|
0
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 LWASM Internals |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 =============== |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 LWASM is a table-driven assembler that notionally uses two passes. However, |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 it implements its assembly in several passes as follows. |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 Pass 1 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 ------ |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 This pass reads the entire source code and parses each line into an internal |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 representation. Macros, file inclusions, and conditional assembly |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 instructions are resolved at this point as well. Instructions with known |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 sizes will have their sizes resolved at this point. |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 Pass 2 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 ------ |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 Check all exported symbols for validity and set them as imports if the |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 assembler state says so. Also resolve all symbol references in all |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 expressions to be direct references either to the symbol table or |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 to the import list. |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 Pass 3 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 ------ |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 This pass resolves all instruction sizes that can be resolved without |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 forcing any instruction sizes. This pass will run repeatedly until no |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 no new resolution occurs. |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 Pass 4 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 ------ |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 Work through all un-resolved instructions and force sizes. After each size |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 is forced, try re-resolving all other instructions. This is done starting |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 at the beginning of the source and working forward. If any instruction does |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 not resolve when forced, an error will be thrown. |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 Pass 5 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 ------ |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 Constantize all line addresses and throw errors if any cannot be. This |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 pass will repeat until no further lines addresses are reduced to constants |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 at which time all lines will be checked for constant-ness. |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 Pass 6 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 ------ |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 Finalize all expressions related to instructions. Carp about any that |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 cannot be reduced to a usable form. That means, for the non-object target |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 all expressions must resolve to a constant. For the object form, all |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 expressions must resolve to symbol references and constants. Those symbol |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 references may be internal or external. |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 Pass 7 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 ------ |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 |
2c24602be78f
Initial import from lwtools 3.0.1 version, with new hand built build system and file reorganization
lost@l-w.ca
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 Emit object code for each line for later output. |