LWTools: docs/manual/manual.html annotate

annotate docs/manual/manual.html @ 396:d0c0fede5021

Update to gcc6809lw patch which may help compilation of some sources Due to persistent random compiler crashes and errors related to "M_REGS", this patch update (4.6.4-2) essentially removes the varius constraints allowing the "soft registers" in most operations. It was causing more problems than it solved and it is not clear that the logic behind those soft registers even makes sense any more. This patch also fixes a bogus comparison related to selecting the right size for a constant. Instead of the excessively clever comparison scheme that was previously in use, the comparisons have been replaced with straight forward comparisions for the top and bottom of the relevant 2's complement ranges.

author	William Astle <lost@l-w.ca>
date	Mon, 20 Jul 2015 22:32:41 -0600
parents	fc166b3bbae3
children	566660ef3b4d

rev	line source
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2 <HTML
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3 ><HEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	4 ><TITLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	5 >LW Tool Chain</TITLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	6 ><META
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	7 NAME="GENERATOR"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	8 CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"></HEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	9 ><BODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	10 CLASS="BOOK"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	11 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	12 TEXT="#000000"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	13 LINK="#0000FF"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	14 VLINK="#840084"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	15 ALINK="#0000FF"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	16 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	17 CLASS="BOOK"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	18 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	19 NAME="AEN1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	20 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	21 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	22 CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	23 ><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	24 CLASS="TITLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	25 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	26 NAME="AEN2"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	27 >LW Tool Chain</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	28 ></H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	29 ><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	30 CLASS="AUTHOR"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	31 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	32 NAME="AEN4"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	33 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	34 >William Astle</H3
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	35 ><H3
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	36 CLASS="AUTHOR"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	37 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	38 NAME="AEN7"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	39 ></A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	40 >LWTools Contributors </H3
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	41 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	42 CLASS="COPYRIGHT"
348 379ef4e08dd2 Update copyright year for manual William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 347 diff changeset	43 >Copyright © 2009-2015 William Astle and LWTools contributors</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	44 ><HR></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	45 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	46 CLASS="TOC"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	47 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	48 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	49 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	50 >Table of Contents</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	51 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	52 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	53 >1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	54 HREF="#AEN13"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	55 >Introduction</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	56 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	57 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	58 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	59 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	60 >1.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	61 HREF="#AEN16"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	62 >History</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	63 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	64 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	65 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	66 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	67 >2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	68 HREF="#AEN21"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	69 >Output Formats</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	70 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	71 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	72 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	73 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	74 >2.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	75 HREF="#AEN24"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	76 >Raw Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	77 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	78 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	79 >2.2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	80 HREF="#AEN27"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	81 >DECB Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	82 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	83 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	84 >2.3. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	85 HREF="#AEN32"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	86 >ASCII Hexadecimal</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	87 ></DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	88 ><DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	89 >2.4. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	90 HREF="#AEN36"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	91 >Motorola S-Record</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	92 ></DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	93 ><DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	94 >2.5. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	95 HREF="#AEN41"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	96 >Intel Hex</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	97 ></DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	98 ><DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	99 >2.6. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	100 HREF="#AEN46"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	101 >OS9 Modules</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	102 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	103 ><DT
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	104 >2.7. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	105 HREF="#AEN54"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	106 >Object Files</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	107 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	108 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	109 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	110 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	111 >3. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	112 HREF="#AEN62"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	113 >LWASM</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	114 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	115 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	116 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	117 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	118 >3.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	119 HREF="#AEN65"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	120 >Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	121 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	122 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	123 >3.2. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	124 HREF="#AEN218"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	125 >Dialects</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	126 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	127 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	128 >3.3. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	129 HREF="#AEN227"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	130 >Source Format</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	131 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	132 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	133 >3.4. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	134 HREF="#AEN237"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	135 >Symbols</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	136 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	137 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	138 >3.5. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	139 HREF="#AEN242"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	140 >Numbers and Expressions</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	141 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	142 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	143 >3.6. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	144 HREF="#AEN250"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	145 >Assembler Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	146 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	147 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	148 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	149 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	150 >3.6.1. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	151 HREF="#AEN253"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	152 >Data Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	153 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	154 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	155 >3.6.2. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	156 HREF="#AEN364"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	157 >Address Definition</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	158 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	159 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	160 >3.6.3. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	161 HREF="#AEN415"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	162 >Conditional Assembly</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	163 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	164 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	165 >3.6.4. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	166 HREF="#AEN486"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	167 >OS9 Target Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	168 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	169 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	170 >3.6.5. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	171 HREF="#AEN511"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	172 >Miscelaneous Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	173 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	174 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	175 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	176 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	177 >3.7. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	178 HREF="#AEN551"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	179 >Macros</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	180 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	181 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	182 >3.8. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	183 HREF="#AEN574"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	184 >Structures</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	185 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	186 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	187 >3.9. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	188 HREF="#AEN595"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	189 >Object Files and Sections</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	190 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	191 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	192 >3.10. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	193 HREF="#AEN659"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	194 >Assembler Modes and Pragmas</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	195 ></DT
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	196 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	197 >3.11. <A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	198 HREF="#CONVINST"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	199 >Convenience Instructions</A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	200 ></DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	201 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	202 >3.12. <A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	203 HREF="#AEN800"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	204 >Cycle Counts</A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	205 ></DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	206 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	207 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	208 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	209 >4. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	210 HREF="#AEN806"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	211 >LWLINK</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	212 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	213 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	214 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	215 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	216 >4.1. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	217 HREF="#AEN809"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	218 >Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	219 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	220 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	221 >4.2. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	222 HREF="#AEN906"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	223 >Linker Operation</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	224 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	225 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	226 >4.3. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	227 HREF="#AEN920"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	228 >Linking Scripts</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	229 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	230 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	231 >4.4. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	232 HREF="#AEN986"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	233 >Format Specific Linking Notes</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	234 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	235 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	236 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	237 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	238 >4.4.1. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	239 HREF="#AEN989"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	240 >OS9 Modules</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	241 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	242 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	243 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	244 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	245 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	246 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	247 >5. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	248 HREF="#AEN1001"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	249 >Libraries and LWAR</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	250 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	251 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	252 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	253 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	254 >5.1. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	255 HREF="#AEN1005"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	256 >Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	257 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	258 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	259 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	260 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	261 >6. <A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	262 HREF="#OBJCHAP"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	263 >Object Files</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	264 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	265 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	266 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	267 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	268 CLASS="LOT"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	269 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	270 CLASS="LOT"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	271 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	272 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	273 >List of Tables</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	274 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	275 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	276 >6-1. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	277 HREF="#AEN1088"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	278 >Object File Term Types</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	279 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	280 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	281 >6-2. <A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	282 HREF="#AEN1118"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	283 >Object File Operator Numbers</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	284 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	285 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	286 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	287 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	288 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	289 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	290 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	291 NAME="AEN13"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	292 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	293 >Chapter 1. Introduction</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	294 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	295 >The LW tool chain provides utilities for building binaries for MC6809 and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	296 HD6309 CPUs. The tool chain includes a cross-assembler and a cross-linker
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	297 which support several styles of output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	298 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	299 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	300 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	301 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	302 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	303 NAME="AEN16"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	304 >1.1. History</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	305 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	306 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	307 >For a long time, I have had an interest in creating an operating system for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	308 the Coco3. I finally started working on that project around the beginning of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	309 2006. I had a number of assemblers I could choose from. Eventually, I settled
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	310 on one and started tinkering. After a while, I realized that assembler was not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	311 going to be sufficient due to lack of macros and issues with forward references.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	312 Then I tried another which handled forward references correctly but still did
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	313 not support macros. I looked around at other assemblers and they all lacked
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	314 one feature or another that I really wanted for creating my operating system.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	315 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	316 >The solution seemed clear at that point. I am a fair programmer so I figured
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	317 I could write an assembler that would do everything I wanted an assembler to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	318 do. Thus the LWASM probject was born. After more than two years of on and off
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	319 work, version 1.0 of LWASM was released in October of 2008.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	320 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	321 >As the aforementioned operating system project progressed further, it became
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	322 clear that while assembling the whole project through a single file was doable,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	323 it was not practical. When I found myself playing some fancy games with macros
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	324 in a bid to simulate sections, I realized I needed a means of assembling
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	325 source files separately and linking them later. This spawned a major development
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	326 effort to add an object file support to LWASM. It also spawned the LWLINK
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	327 project to provide a means to actually link the files.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	328 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	329 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	330 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	331 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	332 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	333 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	334 NAME="AEN21"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	335 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	336 >Chapter 2. Output Formats</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	337 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	338 >The LW tool chain supports multiple output formats. Each format has its
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	339 advantages and disadvantages. Each format is described below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	340 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	341 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	342 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	343 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	344 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	345 NAME="AEN24"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	346 >2.1. Raw Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	347 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	348 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	349 >A raw binary is simply a string of bytes. There are no headers or other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	350 niceties. Both LWLINK and LWASM support generating raw binaries. ORG directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	351 in the source code only serve to set the addresses that will be used for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	352 symbols but otherwise have no direct impact on the resulting binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	353 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	354 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	355 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	356 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	357 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	358 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	359 NAME="AEN27"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	360 >2.2. DECB Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	361 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	362 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	363 >A DECB binary is compatible with the LOADM command in Disk Extended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	364 Color Basic on the CoCo. They are also compatible with CLOADM from Extended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	365 Color Basic. These binaries include the load address of the binary as well
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	366 as encoding an execution address. These binaries may contain multiple loadable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	367 sections, each of which has its own load address.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	368 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	369 >Each binary starts with a preamble. Each preamble is five bytes long. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	370 first byte is zero. The next two bytes specify the number of bytes to load
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	371 and the last two bytes specify the address to load the bytes at. Then, a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	372 string of bytes follows. After this string of bytes, there may be another
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	373 preamble or a postamble. A postamble is also five bytes in length. The first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	374 byte of the postamble is $FF, the next two are zero, and the last two are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	375 the execution address for the binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	376 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	377 >Both LWASM and LWLINK can output this format.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	378 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	379 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	380 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	381 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	382 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	383 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	384 NAME="AEN32"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	385 >2.3. ASCII Hexadecimal</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	386 ></H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	387 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	388 >This human-readable ASCII hexadecimal format consists of CR+LF terminated
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	389 lines of ASCII text. Each line has the following structure: a zero-padded
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	390 four-digit ASCII hex address, a colon separator, and one or more zero-padded
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	391 two-digit hex values separated by commas. ASCII Hexadecimal format favors
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	392 paragraph-aligned addresses (i.e. a least significant address nybble value
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	393 of zero). During output, the number of hex values on each line are adjusted
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	394 to align the address of the next line on a paragraph boundary. The sequence
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	395 of addresses in the ASCII Hexadecimal file directly follows that of the source
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	396 file; multiple ORG directives in the source code may result in out-of-sequence
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	397 addresses in the ASCII Hexadecimal output.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	398 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	399 >LWASM can output this format since version 4.10.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	400 ></DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	401 ><DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	402 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	403 ><HR><H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	404 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	405 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	406 NAME="AEN36"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	407 >2.4. Motorola S-Record</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	408 ></H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	409 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	410 >This ASCII format consists of a series of CR+LF terminated "records" of ASCII
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	411 text. Each record has the following structure: a start-of-record character
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	412 "S", an ASCII record type digit (0-9), a two-digit ASCII hex byte count, a
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	413 four-digit ASCII hex address, an optional sequence of two-digit ASCII hex data
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	414 values, and a two-digit ASCII hex checksum. The LW tool chain issues only S0,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	415 S1, S5 and S9 record types. S1 records are limited to maximum of 16 data bytes
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	416 in length, and paragraph alignment of addresses is favored. The address
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	417 sequence of the S-Records directly follows that of the source file; multiple
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	418 ORG directives in the source code may result in out-of-sequence addresses in
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	419 the S-Record output. </P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	420 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	421 >Motorola S-Record format is a standard ASCII format accepted by most memory
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	422 device programming equipment. It is particularly useful when the assembled
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	423 code output is destined to reside within an EPROM or Flash memory device,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	424 for example.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	425 ><P
345 e95f07cbce4e Update manual to reflect lwlink support for S-record output William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 333 diff changeset	426 >LWASM can output this format since version 4.10. LWLINK can output this format
e95f07cbce4e Update manual to reflect lwlink support for S-record output William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 333 diff changeset	427 since version 4.11.</P
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	428 ></DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	429 ><DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	430 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	431 ><HR><H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	432 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	433 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	434 NAME="AEN41"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	435 >2.5. Intel Hex</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	436 ></H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	437 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	438 >This ASCII format consists of a series of CR+LF terminated "records" of ASCII
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	439 text. Each record has the following structure: a start-of-record character
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	440 ":", a two-digit ASCII hex byte count, a four-digit ASCII hex address, a two-
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	441 digit ASCII hex record type, an optional sequence of two-digit ASCII hex data
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	442 values, and a two-digit ASCII hex checksum. The LW tool chain issues only 00,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	443 and 01 Intel Hex record types. Data records are limited to maximum of 16
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	444 data bytes in length, and paragraph alignment of addresses is favored. The
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	445 address sequence of the Intel hex records directly follows that of the source
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	446 file; multiple ORG directives in the source code may result in out-of-sequence
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	447 addresses in the Intel Hex output. </P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	448 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	449 >Intel Hex format is the other standard ASCII format accepted by most memory
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	450 device programming equipment, it and the Motorola S-Record format are used for
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	451 similar purposes.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	452 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	453 >LWASM can output this format since version 4.10.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	454 ></DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	455 ><DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	456 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	457 ><HR><H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	458 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	459 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	460 NAME="AEN46"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	461 >2.6. OS9 Modules</A
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	462 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	463 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	464 > Since version 2.5, LWASM is able to generate OS9 modules. The syntax is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	465 basically the same as for other assemblers. A module starts with the MOD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	466 directive and ends with the EMOD directive. The OS9 directive is provided
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	467 as a shortcut for writing system calls. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	468 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	469 > LWASM does NOT provide an OS9Defs file. You must provide your own. Also note
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	470 that the common practice of using "ifp1" around the inclusion of the OS9Defs
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	471 file is discouraged as it is pointless and can lead to unintentional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	472 problems and phasing errors. Because LWASM reads each file exactly once,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	473 there is no benefit to restricting the inclusion to the first assembly pass. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	474 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	475 > As of version 4.5, LWASM also implements the standard data/code address
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	476 streams for OS9 modules. That means that between MOD and EMOD, any RMB,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	477 RMD, RMQ, or equivalent directives will move the data address ahead and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	478 leave the code address unmodified. Outside of an actual module, both the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	479 code and data addresses are moved ahead equally. That last bit is critical
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	480 to understand because it means any directives that follow an EMOD directive
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	481 may have different results than other assemblers. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	482 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	483 > Additionally, within a module body, the ORG directive sets only the data
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	484 address, not the code address. However, outside a module body, ORG sets both
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	485 addresses. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	486 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	487 >Both code and data addresses are reset to 0 by the MOD directive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	488 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	489 > As of version 4.5, LWLINK also supports creation of OS9 modules. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	490 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	491 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	492 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	493 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	494 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	495 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	496 NAME="AEN54"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	497 >2.7. Object Files</A
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	498 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	499 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	500 >LWASM supports generating a proprietary object file format which is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	501 described in <A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	502 HREF="#OBJCHAP"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	503 >Chapter 6</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	504 >. LWLINK is then used to link these
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	505 object files into a final binary in any of LWLINK's supported binary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	506 formats.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	507 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	508 >Object files also support the concept of sections which are not valid
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	509 for other output types. This allows related code from each object file
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	510 linked to be collapsed together in the final binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	511 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	512 >Object files are very flexible in that they allow references that are not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	513 known at assembly time to be resolved at link time. However, because the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	514 addresses of such references are not known at assembly time, there is no way
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	515 for the assembler to deduce that an eight bit addressing mode is possible.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	516 That means the assember will default to using sixteen bit addressing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	517 whenever an external or cross-section reference is used.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	518 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	519 >As of LWASM 2.4, it is possible to force direct page addressing for an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	520 external reference. Care must be taken to ensure the resulting addresses
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	521 are really in the direct page since the linker does not know what the direct
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	522 page is supposed to be and does not emit errors for byte overflows.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	523 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	524 >It is also possible to use external references in an eight bit immediate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	525 mode instruction. In this case, only the low order eight bits will be used.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	526 Again, no byte overflows will be flagged.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	527 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	528 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	529 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	530 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	531 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	532 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	533 NAME="AEN62"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	534 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	535 >Chapter 3. LWASM</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	536 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	537 >The LWTOOLS assembler is called LWASM. This chapter documents the various
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	538 features of the assembler. It is not, however, a tutorial on 6x09 assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	539 language programming.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	540 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	541 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	542 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	543 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	544 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	545 NAME="AEN65"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	546 >3.1. Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	547 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	548 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	549 >The binary for LWASM is called "lwasm". Note that the binary is in lower
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	550 case. lwasm takes the following command line arguments.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	551 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	552 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	553 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	554 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	555 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	556 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	557 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	558 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	559 >--6309</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	560 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	561 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	562 >-3</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	563 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	564 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	565 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	566 >This will cause the assembler to accept the additional instructions available
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	567 on the 6309 processor. This is the default mode; this option is provided for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	568 completeness and to override preset command arguments.</P
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	569 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	570 >This option is the same as if the first line of the source code is "PRAGMA 6309".</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	571 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	572 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	573 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	574 CLASS="OPTION"
333 507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	575 >--6800compat</CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	576 ></DT
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	577 ><DD
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	578 ><P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	579 >This is equivalent to <CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	580 CLASS="OPTION"
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	581 >--pragma=6800compat</CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	582 >.</P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	583 ><P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	584 >This will enable recognition of 6800 compatibility instructions.</P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	585 ></DD
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	586 ><DT
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	587 ><CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	588 CLASS="OPTION"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	589 >--6809</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	590 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	591 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	592 >-9</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	593 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	594 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	595 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	596 >This will cause the assembler to reject instructions that are only available
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	597 on the 6309 processor. This actually has the effect of starting the assembler
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	598 as though the first line of the source is "PRAGMA 6809".</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	599 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	600 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	601 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	602 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	603 >--decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	604 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	605 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	606 >-b</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	607 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	608 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	609 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	610 >Select the DECB output format target. Equivalent to <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	611 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	612 >--format=decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	613 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	614 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	615 >While this is the default output format currently, it is not safe to rely
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	616 on that fact. Future versions may have different defaults. It is also trivial
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	617 to modify the source code to change the default. Thus, it is recommended to specify
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	618 this option if you need DECB output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	619 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	620 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	621 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	622 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	623 >--format=type</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	624 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	625 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	626 >-f type</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	627 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	628 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	629 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	630 >Select the output format. Valid values are <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	631 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	632 >obj</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	633 > for the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	634 object file target, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	635 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	636 >decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	637 > for the DECB LOADM format,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	638 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	639 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	640 >os9</CODE
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	641 > for creating OS9 modules, <CODE
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	642 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	643 >raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	644 > for
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	645 a raw binary, <CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	646 CLASS="OPTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	647 >hex</CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	648 > for ASCII hexadecminal format,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	649 <CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	650 CLASS="OPTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	651 >srec</CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	652 > for Motorola S-Record format, and <CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	653 CLASS="OPTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	654 >ihex</CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	655 >
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	656 for Intel Hex format.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	657 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	658 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	659 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	660 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	661 >--list[=file]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	662 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	663 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	664 >-l[file]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	665 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	666 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	667 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	668 >Cause LWASM to generate a listing. If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	669 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	670 >file</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	671 > is specified,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	672 the listing will go to that file. Otherwise it will go to the standard output
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	673 stream. By default, no listing is generated. Unless <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	674 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	675 >--symbols</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	676 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	677 is specified, the list will not include the symbol table.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	678 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	679 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	680 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	681 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	682 >--symbols</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	683 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	684 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	685 >-s</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	686 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	687 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	688 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	689 >Causes LWASM to generate a list of symbols when generating a listing.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	690 It has no effect unless a listing is being generated.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	691 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	692 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	693 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	694 CLASS="OPTION"
369 682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	695 >--symbols-nolocals</CODE
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	696 ></DT
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	697 ><DD
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	698 ><P
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	699 >Behaves just like <CODE
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	700 CLASS="OPTION"
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	701 >--symbols</CODE
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	702 > but with local labels omitted.</P
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	703 ></DD
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	704 ><DT
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	705 ><CODE
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	706 CLASS="OPTION"
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	707 >--map=FILE</CODE
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	708 ></DT
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	709 ><DD
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	710 ><P
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	711 > This option generates a map file which can be used by debuggers and monitors to provide symbol information. A map file may be created independent of a listing file. (Patches are pending for MAME and exec09.) </P
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	712 ></DD
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	713 ><DT
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	714 ><CODE
682524a1f32f Updated documentation for --symbols-nolocals and --map William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 348 diff changeset	715 CLASS="OPTION"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	716 >--obj</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	717 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	718 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	719 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	720 >Select the proprietary object file format as the output target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	721 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	722 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	723 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	724 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	725 >--output=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	726 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	727 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	728 >-o FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	729 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	730 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	731 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	732 >This option specifies the name of the output file. If not specified, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	733 default is <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	734 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	735 >a.out</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	736 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	737 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	738 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	739 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	740 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	741 >--pragma=pragma</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	742 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	743 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	744 >-p pragma</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	745 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	746 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	747 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	748 >Specify assembler pragmas. Multiple pragmas are separated by commas. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	749 pragmas accepted are the same as for the PRAGMA assembler directive described
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	750 below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	751 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	752 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	753 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	754 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	755 >--raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	756 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	757 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	758 >-r</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	759 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	760 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	761 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	762 >Select raw binary as the output target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	763 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	764 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	765 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	766 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	767 >--includedir=path</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	768 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	769 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	770 >-I path</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	771 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	772 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	773 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	774 >Add <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	775 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	776 >path</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	777 > to the end of the include path.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	778 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	779 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	780 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	781 CLASS="OPTION"
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	782 >--define=SYM[=VAL]</CODE
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	783 >, <CODE
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	784 CLASS="OPTION"
245 0bc1c88fe776 Fix typo in documentation of lwasm --define switch. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 236 diff changeset	785 >-D SYM[=VAL]</CODE
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	786 ></DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	787 ><DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	788 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	789 >Pre-defines the symbol SYM as either the specified VAL. If VAL is omitted,
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	790 the symbol is defined as 1. The symbol will be defined as though it were
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	791 defined using the SET directive in the assembly source. That means it can
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	792 be overridden by a SET directive within the source code. Attempting to
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	793 redefine SYM using EQU will result in a multiply defined symbol error.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	794 ></DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	795 ><DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	796 ><CODE
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	797 CLASS="OPTION"
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	798 >-t WIDTH</CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	799 >, <CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	800 CLASS="OPTION"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	801 >--tabs=WIDTH</CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	802 ></DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	803 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	804 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	805 >Specifies the handling of tabs in listing files. <CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	806 CLASS="OPTION"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	807 >--tabs=0</CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	808 >
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	809 disables tab expansion. <CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	810 CLASS="OPTION"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	811 >--tabs=8</CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	812 > is the default setting.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	813 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	814 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	815 ><CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	816 CLASS="OPTION"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	817 >--help</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	818 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	819 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	820 >-?</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	821 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	822 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	823 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	824 >Present a help screen describing the command line options.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	825 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	826 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	827 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	828 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	829 >--usage</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	830 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	831 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	832 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	833 >Provide a summary of the command line options.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	834 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	835 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	836 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	837 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	838 >--version</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	839 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	840 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	841 >-V</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	842 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	843 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	844 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	845 >Display the software version.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	846 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	847 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	848 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	849 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	850 >--debug</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	851 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	852 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	853 >-d</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	854 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	855 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	856 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	857 >Increase the debugging level. Only really useful to people hacking on the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	858 LWASM source code itself.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	859 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	860 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	861 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	862 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	863 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	864 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	865 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	866 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	867 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	868 NAME="AEN218"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	869 >3.2. Dialects</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	870 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	871 ><P
333 507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	872 > LWASM supports all documented MC6809 instructions as defined by
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	873 Motorola. By default, this does not include any MC6800 compatibility
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	874 instructions. As of LWASM 4.11, those compatibility instructions can be
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	875 enabled using the <CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	876 CLASS="PARAMETER"
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	877 >--6800compat</CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	878 > option or the
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	879 <CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	880 CLASS="PARAMETER"
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	881 >6800compat</CODE
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	882 > pragma. It also supports all known HD6309
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	883 instructions. While there is general agreement on the pneumonics for most
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	884 of the 6309 instructions, there is some variance with the block transfer
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	885 instructions. TFM for all four variations seems to have gained the most
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	886 traction and, thus, this is the form that is recommended for LWASM.
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	887 However, it also supports COPY, COPY-, IMP, EXP, TFRP, TFRM, TFRS, and TFRR.
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	888 It further adds COPY+ as a synomym for COPY, IMPLODE for IMP, and EXPAND for
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	889 EXP. </P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	890 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	891 >By default, LWASM accepts 6309 instructions. However, using the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	892 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	893 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	894 >--6809</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	895 > parameter, you can cause it to throw errors on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	896 6309 instructions instead.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	897 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	898 >The standard addressing mode specifiers are supported. These are the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	899 hash sign ("#") for immediate mode, the less than sign ("<") for forced
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	900 eight bit modes, and the greater than sign (">") for forced sixteen bit modes.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	901 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	902 >Additionally, LWASM supports using the asterisk ("*") to indicate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	903 base page addressing. This should not be used in hand-written source code,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	904 however, because it is non-standard and may or may not be present in future
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	905 versions of LWASM.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	906 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	907 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	908 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	909 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	910 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	911 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	912 NAME="AEN227"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	913 >3.3. Source Format</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	914 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	915 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	916 >LWASM accepts plain text files in a relatively free form. It can handle
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	917 lines terminated with CR, LF, CRLF, or LFCR which means it should be able
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	918 to assemble files on any platform on which it compiles.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	919 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	920 >Each line may start with a symbol. If a symbol is present, there must not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	921 be any whitespace preceding it. It is legal for a line to contain nothing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	922 but a symbol.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	923 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	924 >The op code is separated from the symbol by whitespace. If there is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	925 no symbol, there must be at least one white space character preceding it.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	926 If applicable, the operand follows separated by whitespace. Following the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	927 opcode and operand is an optional comment.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	928 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	929 > It is important to note that operands cannot contain any whitespace
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	930 except in the case of delimited strings. This is because the first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	931 whitespace character will be interpreted as the separator between the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	932 operand column and the comment. This behaviour is required for approximate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	933 source compatibility with other 6x09 assemblers. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	934 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	935 >A comment can also be introduced with a * or a ;. The comment character is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	936 optional for end of statement comments. However, if a symbol is the only
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	937 thing present on the line other than the comment, the comment character is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	938 mandatory to prevent the assembler from interpreting the comment as an opcode.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	939 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	940 >For compatibility with the output generated by some C preprocessors, LWASM
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	941 will also ignore lines that begin with a #. This should not be used as a general
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	942 comment character, however.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	943 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	944 >The opcode is not treated case sensitively. Neither are register names in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	945 the operand fields. Symbols, however, are case sensitive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	946 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	947 > As of version 2.6, LWASM supports files with line numbers. If line
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	948 numbers are present, the line must start with a digit. The line number
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	949 itself must consist only of digits. The line number must then be followed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	950 by either the end of the line or exactly one white space character. After
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	951 that white space character, the lines are interpreted exactly as above. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	952 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	953 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	954 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	955 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	956 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	957 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	958 NAME="AEN237"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	959 >3.4. Symbols</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	960 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	961 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	962 >Symbols have no length restriction. They may contain letters, numbers, dots,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	963 dollar signs, and underscores. They must start with a letter, dot, or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	964 underscore.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	965 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	966 >LWASM also supports the concept of a local symbol. A local symbol is one
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	967 which contains either a "?" or a "@", which can appear anywhere in the symbol.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	968 The scope of a local symbol is determined by a number of factors. First,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	969 each included file gets its own local symbol scope. A blank line will also
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	970 be considered a local scope barrier. Macros each have their own local symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	971 scope as well (which has a side effect that you cannot use a local symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	972 as an argument to a macro). There are other factors as well. In general,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	973 a local symbol is restricted to the block of code it is defined within.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	974 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	975 >By default, unless assembling to the os9 target, a "$" in the symbol will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	976 also make it local. This can be controlled by the "dollarlocal" and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	977 "nodollarlocal" pragmas. In the absence of a pragma to the contrary, for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	978 the os9 target, a "$" in the symbol will not make it considered local while
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	979 for all other targets it will.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	980 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	981 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	982 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	983 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	984 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	985 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	986 NAME="AEN242"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	987 >3.5. Numbers and Expressions</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	988 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	989 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	990 > Numbers can be expressed in binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecimal. Binary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	991 numbers may be prefixed with a "%" symbol or suffixed with a "b" or "B".
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	992 Octal numbers may be prefixed with "@" or suffixed with "Q", "q", "O", or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	993 "o". Hexadecimal numbers may be prefixed with "$", "0x" or "0X", or suffixed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	994 with "H". No prefix or suffix is required for decimal numbers but they can
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	995 be prefixed with "&" if desired. Any constant which begins with a letter
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	996 must be expressed with the correct prefix base identifier or be prefixed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	997 with a 0. Thus hexadecimal FF would have to be written either 0FFH or $FF.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	998 Numbers are not case sensitive. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	999 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1000 > A symbol may appear at any point where a number is acceptable. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1001 special symbol "*" can be used to represent the starting address of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1002 current source line within expressions. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1003 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1004 >The ASCII value of a character can be included by prefixing it with a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1005 single quote ('). The ASCII values of two characters can be included by
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1006 prefixing the characters with a quote (").</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1007 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1008 > LWASM supports the following basic binary operators: +, -, *, /, and %.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1009 These represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1010 modulus. It also supports unary negation and unary 1's complement (- and ^
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1011 respectively). It is also possible to use ~ for the unary 1's complement
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1012 operator. For completeness, a unary positive (+) is supported though it is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1013 a no-op. LWASM also supports using \|, &, and ^ for bitwise or, bitwise and,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1014 and bitwise exclusive or respectively. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1015 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1016 > Operator precedence follows the usual rules. Multiplication, division, and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1017 modulus take precedence over addition and subtraction. Unary operators take
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1018 precedence over binary operators. Bitwise operators are lower precdence
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1019 than addition and subtraction. To force a specific order of evaluation,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1020 parentheses can be used in the usual manner. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1021 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1022 > As of LWASM 2.5, the operators && and \|\| are recognized for boolean and and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1023 boolean or respectively. They will return either 0 or 1 (false or true).
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1024 They have the lowest precedence of all the binary operators. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1025 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1026 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1027 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1028 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1029 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1030 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1031 NAME="AEN250"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1032 >3.6. Assembler Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1033 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1034 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1035 >Various directives can be used to control the behaviour of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1036 assembler or to include non-code/data in the resulting output. Those directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1037 that are not described in detail in other sections of this document are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1038 described below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1039 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1040 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1041 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1042 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1043 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1044 NAME="AEN253"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1045 >3.6.1. Data Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1046 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1047 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1048 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1049 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1050 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1051 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1052 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1053 >FCB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1054 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1055 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1056 >, .DB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1057 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1058 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1059 >, .BYTE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1060 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1061 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1062 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1063 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1064 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1065 >Include one or more constant bytes (separated by commas) in the output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1066 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1067 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1068 >FDB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1069 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1070 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1071 >, .DW <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1072 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1073 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1074 >, .WORD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1075 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1076 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1077 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1078 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1079 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1080 >Include one or more words (separated by commas) in the output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1081 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1082 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1083 >FQB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1084 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1085 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1086 >, .QUAD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1087 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1088 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1089 >, .4BYTE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1090 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1091 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1092 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1093 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1094 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1095 >Include one or more double words (separated by commas) in the output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1096 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1097 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1098 >FCC <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1099 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1100 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1101 >, .ASCII <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1102 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1103 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1104 >, .STR <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1105 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1106 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1107 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1108 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1109 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1110 >Include a string of text in the output. The first character of the operand
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1111 is the delimiter which must appear as the last character and cannot appear
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1112 within the string. The string is included with no modifications></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1113 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1114 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1115 >FCN <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1116 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1117 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1118 >, .ASCIZ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1119 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1120 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1121 >, .STRZ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1122 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1123 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1124 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1125 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1126 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1127 >Include a NUL terminated string of text in the output. The first character of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1128 the operand is the delimiter which must appear as the last character and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1129 cannot appear within the string. A NUL byte is automatically appended to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1130 the string.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1131 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1132 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1133 >FCS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1134 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1135 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1136 >, .ASCIS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1137 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1138 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1139 >, .STRS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1140 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1141 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1142 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1143 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1144 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1145 >Include a string of text in the output with bit 7 of the final byte set. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1146 first character of the operand is the delimiter which must appear as the last
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1147 character and cannot appear within the string.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1148 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1149 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1150 >ZMB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1151 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1152 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1153 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1154 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1155 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1156 >Include a number of NUL bytes in the output. The number must be fully resolvable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1157 during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are permitted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1158 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1159 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1160 >ZMD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1161 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1162 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1163 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1164 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1165 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1166 >Include a number of zero words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1167 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1168 permitted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1169 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1170 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1171 >ZMQ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1172 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1173 >expr<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1174 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1175 ></CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1176 ></CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1177 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1178 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1179 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1180 >Include a number of zero double-words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1181 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1182 permitted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1183 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1184 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1185 >RMB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1186 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1187 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1188 >, .BLKB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1189 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1190 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1191 >, .DS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1192 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1193 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1194 >, .RS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1195 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1196 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1197 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1198 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1199 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1200 >Reserve a number of bytes in the output. The number must be fully resolvable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1201 during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are permitted.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1202 The value of the bytes is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1203 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1204 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1205 >RMD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1206 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1207 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1208 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1209 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1210 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1211 >Reserve a number of words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1212 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1213 permitted. The value of the words is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1214 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1215 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1216 >RMQ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1217 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1218 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1219 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1220 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1221 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1222 >Reserve a number of double-words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1223 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1224 permitted. The value of the double-words is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1225 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1226 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1227 >INCLUDEBIN <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1228 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1229 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1230 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1231 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1232 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1233 >Treat the contents of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1234 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1235 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1236 > as a string of bytes to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1237 be included literally at the current assembly point. This has the same effect
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1238 as converting the file contents to a series of FCB statements and including
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1239 those at the current assembly point.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1240 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1241 > If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1242 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1243 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1244 > beings with a /, the file name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1245 will be taken as absolute. Otherwise, the current directory will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1246 searched followed by the search path in the order specified.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1247 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1248 > Please note that absolute path detection including drive letters will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1249 not function correctly on Windows platforms. Non-absolute inclusion will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1250 work, however.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1251 ></DD
254 155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1252 ><DT
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1253 >FILL <CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1254 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1255 >size</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1256 >,<CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1257 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1258 >byte</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1259 ></DT
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1260 ><DD
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1261 ><P
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1262 >Insert <CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1263 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1264 >size</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1265 > bytes of <CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1266 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1267 >byte</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1268 >.</P
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1269 ></DD
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1270 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1271 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1272 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1273 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1274 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1275 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1276 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1277 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1278 NAME="AEN364"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1279 >3.6.2. Address Definition</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1280 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1281 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1282 >The directives in this section all control the addresses of symbols
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1283 or the assembly process itself.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1284 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1285 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1286 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1287 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1288 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1289 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1290 >ORG <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1291 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1292 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1293 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1294 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1295 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1296 >Set the assembly address. The address must be fully resolvable on the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1297 first pass so no external or forward references are permitted. ORG is not
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1298 permitted within sections when outputting to object files. For target formats
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1299 that include address information (decb, hex, srec, and ihex), an ORG
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1300 directive will re-start the address sequence within the output. When using
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1301 the raw target format, ORG is used only to determine the addresses of symbols.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1302 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1303 ><DT
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1304 >REORG</DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1305 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1306 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1307 >Sets the assembly address to the value it had immediately prior to the
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1308 previous ORG statement. It is used to continue assembly after some
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1309 specification that required an additional ORG. This directive is primarily
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1310 intended for MACRO-80c compatibility. Consider using alternatives in
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1311 modern code.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1312 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1313 ><DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1314 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1315 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1316 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1317 > EQU <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1318 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1319 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1320 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1321 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1322 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1323 > = <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1324 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1325 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1326 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1327 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1328 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1329 >Define the value of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1330 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1331 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1332 > to be <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1333 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1334 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1335 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1336 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1337 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1338 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1339 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1340 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1341 > SET <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1342 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1343 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1344 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1345 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1346 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1347 >Define the value of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1348 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1349 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1350 > to be <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1351 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1352 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1353 >.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1354 Unlike EQU, SET permits symbols to be defined multiple times as long as SET
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1355 is used for all instances. Use of the symbol before the first SET statement
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1356 that sets its value is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1357 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1358 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1359 >SETDP <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1360 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1361 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1362 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1363 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1364 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1365 >Inform the assembler that it can assume the DP register contains
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1366 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1367 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1368 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1369 >. This directive is only advice to the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1370 to determine whether an address is in the direct page and has no effect
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1371 on the contents of the DP register. The value must be fully resolved during
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1372 the first assembly pass because it affects the sizes of subsequent instructions.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1373 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1374 >This directive has no effect in the object file target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1375 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1376 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1377 >ALIGN <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1378 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1379 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1380 >[,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1381 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1382 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1383 >]</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1384 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1385 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1386 >Force the current assembly address to be a multiple of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1387 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1388 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1389 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1390 >. If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1391 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1392 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1393 > is not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1394 specified, a series of NUL bytes is output to force the alignment, if
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1395 required. Otherwise, the low order 8 bits of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1396 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1397 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1398 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1399 will be used as the fill. The alignment value must be fully resolved on the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1400 first pass because it affects the addresses of subsquent instructions.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1401 However, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1402 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1403 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1404 > may include forward references; as
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1405 long as it resolves to a constant for the second pass, the value will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1406 accepted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1407 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1408 >Unless <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1409 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1410 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1411 > is specified as something like $12,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1412 this directive is not suitable for inclusion in the middle of actual code.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1413 The default padding value is $00 which is intended to be used within data
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1414 blocks. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1415 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1416 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1417 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1418 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1419 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1420 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1421 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1422 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1423 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1424 NAME="AEN415"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1425 >3.6.3. Conditional Assembly</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1426 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1427 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1428 >Portions of the source code can be excluded or included based on conditions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1429 known at assembly time. Conditionals can be nested arbitrarily deeply. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1430 directives associated with conditional assembly are described in this section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1431 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1432 >All conditionals must be fully bracketed. That is, every conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1433 statement must eventually be followed by an ENDC at the same level of nesting.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1434 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1435 >Conditional expressions are only evaluated on the first assembly pass.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1436 It is not possible to game the assembly process by having a conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1437 change its value between assembly passes. Due to the underlying architecture
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1438 of LWASM, there is no possible utility to IFP1 and IFP2, nor can they, as of LWASM 3.0, actually
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1439 be implemented meaningfully. Thus there is not and never will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1440 be any equivalent of IFP1 or IFP2 as provided by other assemblers. Use of those opcodes
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1441 will throw a warning and be ignored.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1442 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1443 >It is important to note that if a conditional does not resolve to a constant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1444 during the first parsing pass, an error will be thrown. This is unavoidable because the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1445 must make a decision about which source to include and which source to exclude at this stage.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1446 Thus, expressions that work normally elsewhere will not work for conditions.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1447 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1448 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1449 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1450 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1451 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1452 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1453 >IFEQ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1454 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1455 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1456 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1457 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1458 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1459 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1460 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1461 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1462 > evaluates to zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1463 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1464 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1465 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1466 >IFNE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1467 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1468 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1469 >, IF <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1470 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1471 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1472 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1473 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1474 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1475 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1476 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1477 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1478 > evaluates to a non-zero value, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1479 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1480 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1481 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1482 >IFGT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1483 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1484 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1485 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1486 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1487 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1488 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1489 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1490 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1491 > evaluates to a value greater than zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1492 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1493 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1494 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1495 >IFGE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1496 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1497 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1498 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1499 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1500 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1501 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1502 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1503 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1504 > evaluates to a value greater than or equal to zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1505 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1506 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1507 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1508 >IFLT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1509 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1510 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1511 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1512 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1513 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1514 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1515 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1516 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1517 > evaluates to a value less than zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1518 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1519 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1520 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1521 >IFLE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1522 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1523 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1524 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1525 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1526 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1527 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1528 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1529 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1530 > evaluates to a value less than or equal to zero , the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1531 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1532 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1533 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1534 >IFDEF <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1535 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1536 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1537 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1538 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1539 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1540 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1541 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1542 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1543 > is defined at this point in the assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1544 process, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1545 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1546 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1547 ><DT
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1548 >IFPRAGMA <CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1549 CLASS="PARAMETER"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1550 >pragma</CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1551 ></DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1552 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1553 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1554 >If <CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1555 CLASS="PARAMETER"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1556 >pragma</CODE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1557 > is in effect, the condition will be considered true.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1558 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1559 ><DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1560 >IFNDEF <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1561 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1562 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1563 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1564 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1565 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1566 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1567 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1568 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1569 > is not defined at this point in the assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1570 process, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1571 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1572 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1573 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1574 >ELSE</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1575 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1576 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1577 >If the preceding conditional at the same level of nesting was false, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1578 statements following will be assembled. If the preceding conditional at
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1579 the same level was true, the statements following will not be assembled.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1580 Note that the preceding conditional might have been another ELSE statement
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1581 although this behaviour is not guaranteed to be supported in future versions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1582 of LWASM.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1583 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1584 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1585 >ENDC</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1586 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1587 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1588 >This directive marks the end of a conditional construct. Every conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1589 construct must end with an ENDC directive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1590 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1591 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1592 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1593 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1594 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1595 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1596 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1597 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1598 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1599 NAME="AEN486"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1600 >3.6.4. OS9 Target Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1601 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1602 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1603 >This section includes directives that apply solely to the OS9
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1604 target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1605 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1606 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1607 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1608 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1609 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1610 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1611 >OS9 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1612 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1613 >syscall</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1614 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1615 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1616 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1617 > This directive generates a call to the specified system call. <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1618 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1619 >syscall</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1620 > may be an arbitrary expression. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1621 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1622 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1623 >MOD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1624 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1625 >size</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1626 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1627 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1628 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1629 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1630 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1631 >type</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1632 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1633 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1634 >flags</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1635 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1636 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1637 >execoff</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1638 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1639 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1640 >datasize</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1641 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1642 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1643 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1644 > This tells LWASM that the beginning of the actual module is here. It will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1645 generate a module header based on the parameters specified. It will also
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1646 begin calcuating the module CRC. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1647 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1648 > The precise meaning of the various parameters is beyond the scope of this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1649 document since it is not a tutorial on OS9 module programming. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1650 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1651 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1652 >EMOD</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1653 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1654 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1655 > This marks the end of a module and causes LWASM to emit the calculated CRC
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1656 for the module. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1657 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1658 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1659 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1660 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1661 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1662 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1663 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1664 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1665 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1666 NAME="AEN511"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1667 >3.6.5. Miscelaneous Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1668 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1669 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1670 >This section includes directives that do not fit into the other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1671 categories.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1672 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1673 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1674 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1675 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1676 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1677 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1678 >INCLUDE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1679 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1680 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1681 >, USE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1682 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1683 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1684 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1685 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1686 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1687 > Include the contents of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1688 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1689 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1690 > at
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1691 this point in the assembly as though it were a part of the file currently
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1692 being processed. Note that if whitespace appears in the name of the file,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1693 you must enclose <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1694 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1695 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1696 > in quotes.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1697 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1698 >Note that the USE variation is provided only for compatibility with other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1699 assemblers. It is recommended to use the INCLUDE variation.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1700 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1701 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1702 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1703 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1704 > begins with a "/", it is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1705 interpreted as an absolute path. If it does not, the search path will be used
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1706 to find the file. First, the directory containing the file that contains this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1707 directive. (Includes within an included file are relative to the included file,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1708 not the file that included it.) If the file is not found there, the include path
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1709 is searched. If it is still not found, an error will be thrown. Note that the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1710 current directory as understood by your shell or operating system is not searched.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1711 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1712 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1713 >END <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1714 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1715 >[expr]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1716 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1717 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1718 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1719 >This directive causes the assembler to stop assembling immediately as though
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1720 it ran out of input. For the DECB target only, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1721 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1722 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1723 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1724 can be used to set the execution address of the resulting binary. For all
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1725 other targets, specifying <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1726 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1727 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1728 > will cause an error.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1729 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1730 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1731 >ERROR <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1732 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1733 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1734 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1735 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1736 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1737 >Causes a custom error message to be printed at this line. This will cause
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1738 assembly to fail. This directive is most useful inside conditional constructs
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1739 to cause assembly to fail if some condition that is known bad happens. Everything
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1740 from the directive to the end of the line is considered the error message.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1741 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1742 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1743 >WARNING <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1744 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1745 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1746 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1747 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1748 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1749 >Causes a custom warning message to be printed at this line. This will not cause
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1750 assembly to fail. This directive is most useful inside conditional constructs
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1751 or include files to alert the programmer to a deprecated feature being used
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1752 or some other condition that may cause trouble later, but which may, in fact,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1753 not cause any trouble.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1754 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1755 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1756 >.MODULE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1757 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1758 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1759 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1760 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1761 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1762 >This directive is ignored for most output targets. If the output target
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1763 supports encoding a module name into it, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1764 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1765 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1766 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1767 will be used as the module name.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1768 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1769 >As of version 3.0, no supported output targets support this directive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1770 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1771 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1772 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1773 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1774 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1775 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1776 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1777 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1778 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1779 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1780 NAME="AEN551"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1781 >3.7. Macros</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1782 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1783 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1784 >LWASM is a macro assembler. A macro is simply a name that stands in for a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1785 series of instructions. Once a macro is defined, it is used like any other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1786 assembler directive. Defining a macro can be considered equivalent to adding
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1787 additional assembler directives.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1788 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1789 >Macros may accept parameters. These parameters are referenced within a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1790 macro by the a backslash ("\") followed by a digit 1 through 9 for the first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1791 through ninth parameters. They may also be referenced by enclosing the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1792 decimal parameter number in braces ("{num}"). The special expansion "\*"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1793 translates to the exact parameter string, including all parameters, passed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1794 to the macro. These parameter references are replaced with the verbatim text
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1795 of the parameter passed to the macro. A reference to a non-existent
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1796 parameter will be replaced by an empty string. Macro parameters are expanded
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1797 everywhere on each source line. That means the parameter to a macro could be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1798 used as a symbol or it could even appear in a comment or could cause an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1799 entire source line to be commented out when the macro is expanded. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1800 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1801 >Parameters passed to a macro are separated by commas and the parameter list
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1802 is terminated by any whitespace. This means that neither a comma nor whitespace
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1803 may be included in a macro parameter.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1804 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1805 >Macro expansion is done recursively. That is, within a macro, macros are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1806 expanded. This can lead to infinite loops in macro expansion. If the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1807 hangs for a long time while assembling a file that uses macros, this may be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1808 the reason.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1809 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1810 >Each macro expansion receives its own local symbol context which is not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1811 inherited by any macros called by it nor is it inherited from the context
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1812 the macro was instantiated in. That means it is possible to use local symbols
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1813 within macros without having them collide with symbols in other macros or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1814 outside the macro itself. However, this also means that using a local symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1815 as a parameter to a macro, while legal, will not do what it would seem to do
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1816 as it will result in looking up the local symbol in the macro's symbol context
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1817 rather than the enclosing context where it came from, likely yielding either
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1818 an undefined symbol error or bizarre assembly results.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1819 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1820 >Note that there is no way to define a macro as local to a symbol context. All
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1821 macros are part of the global macro namespace. However, macros have a separate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1822 namespace from symbols so it is possible to have a symbol with the same name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1823 as a macro.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1824 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1825 >Macros are defined only during the first pass. Macro expansion also
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1826 only occurs during the first pass. On the second pass, the macro
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1827 definition is simply ignored. Macros must be defined before they are used.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1828 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1829 >The following directives are used when defining macros.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1830 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1831 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1832 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1833 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1834 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1835 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1836 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1837 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1838 >macroname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1839 > MACRO [NOEXPAND]</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1840 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1841 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1842 >This directive is used to being the definition of a macro called
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1843 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1844 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1845 >macroname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1846 >. If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1847 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1848 >macroname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1849 > already
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1850 exists, it is considered an error. Attempting to define a macro within a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1851 macro is undefined. It may work and it may not so the behaviour should not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1852 be relied upon.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1853 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1854 >If NOEXPAND is specified, the macro will not be expanded in a program
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1855 listing. Instead, all bytes emitted by all instructions within the macro
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1856 will appear to be emitted on the line where the macro is invoked, starting
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1857 at the address of the line of the invokation. If the macro uses ORG or other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1858 directives that define symbols or change the assembly address, these things
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1859 will also be hidden (except in the symbol table) and the output bytes will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1860 appear with incorrect address attribution. Thus, NOEXPAND should only be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1861 used for macros that do not mess with the assembly address or otherwise
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1862 define symbols that should be visible.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1863 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1864 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1865 >ENDM</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1866 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1867 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1868 >This directive indicates the end of the macro currently being defined. It
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1869 causes the assembler to resume interpreting source lines as normal.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1870 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1871 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1872 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1873 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1874 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1875 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1876 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1877 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1878 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1879 NAME="AEN574"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1880 >3.8. Structures</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1881 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1882 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1883 > Structures are used to group related data in a fixed structure. A structure
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1884 consists a number of fields, defined in sequential order and which take up
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1885 specified size. The assembler does not enforce any means of access within a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1886 structure; it assumes that whatever you are doing, you intended to do.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1887 There are two pseudo ops that are used for defining structures. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1888 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1889 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1890 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1891 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1892 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1893 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1894 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1895 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1896 >structname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1897 > STRUCT</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1898 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1899 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1900 > This directive is used to begin the definition of a structure with name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1901 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1902 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1903 >structname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1904 >. Subsequent statements all form part of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1905 the structure definition until the end of the structure is declared. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1906 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1907 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1908 >ENDSTRUCT, ENDS</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1909 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1910 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1911 >This directive ends the definition of the structure. ENDSTRUCT is the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1912 preferred form. Prior to version 3.0 of LWASM, ENDS was used to end a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1913 section instead of a structure.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1914 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1915 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1916 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1917 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1918 > Within a structure definition, only reservation pseudo ops are permitted.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1919 Anything else will cause an assembly error.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1920 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1921 > Once a structure is defined, you can reserve an area of memory in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1922 same structure by using the structure name as the opcode. Structures can
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1923 also contain fields that are themselves structures. See the example
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1924 below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1925 ><PRE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1926 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1927 >tstruct2 STRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1928 f1 rmb 1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1929 f2 rmb 1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1930 ENDSTRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1931
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1932 tstruct STRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1933 field1 rmb 2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1934 field2 rmb 3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1935 field3 tstruct2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1936 ENDSTRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1937
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1938 ORG $2000
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1939 var1 tstruct
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1940 var2 tstruct2</PRE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1941 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1942 >Fields are referenced using a dot (.) as a separator. To refer to the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1943 generic offset within a structure, use the structure name to the left of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1944 dot. If referring to a field within an actual variable, use the variable's
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1945 symbol name to the left of the dot.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1946 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1947 >You can also refer to the actual size of a structure (or a variable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1948 declared as a structure) using the special symbol sizeof{structname} where
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1949 structname will be the name of the structure or the name of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1950 variable.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1951 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1952 >Essentially, structures are a shortcut for defining a vast number of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1953 symbols. When a structure is defined, the assembler creates symbols for the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1954 various fields in the form structname.fieldname as well as the appropriate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1955 sizeof{structname} symbol. When a variable is declared as a structure, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1956 assembler does the same thing using the name of the variable. You will see
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1957 these symbols in the symbol table when the assembler is instructed to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1958 provide a listing. For instance, the above listing will create the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1959 following symbols (symbol values in parentheses): tstruct2.f1 (0),
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1960 tstruct2.f2 (1), sizeof{tstruct2} (2), tstruct.field1 (0), tstruct.field2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1961 (2), tstruct.field3 (5), tstruct.field3.f1 (5), tstruct.field3.f2 (6),
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1962 sizeof{tstruct.field3} (2), sizeof{tstruct} (7), var1 {$2000}, var1.field1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1963 {$2000}, var1.field2 {$2002}, var1.field3 {$2005}, var1.field3.f1 {$2005},
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1964 var1.field3.f2 {$2006}, sizeof(var1.field3} (2), sizeof{var1} (7), var2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1965 ($2007), var2.f1 ($2007), var2.f2 ($2008), sizeof{var2} (2). </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1966 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1967 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1968 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1969 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1970 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1971 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	1972 NAME="AEN595"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1973 >3.9. Object Files and Sections</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1974 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1975 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1976 >The object file target is very useful for large project because it allows
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1977 multiple files to be assembled independently and then linked into the final
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1978 binary at a later time. It allows only the small portion of the project
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1979 that was modified to be re-assembled rather than requiring the entire set
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1980 of source code to be available to the assembler in a single assembly process.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1981 This can be particularly important if there are a large number of macros,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1982 symbol definitions, or other metadata that uses resources at assembly time.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1983 By far the largest benefit, however, is keeping the source files small enough
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1984 for a mere mortal to find things in them.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1985 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1986 >With multi-file projects, there needs to be a means of resolving references to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1987 symbols in other source files. These are known as external references. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1988 addresses of these symbols cannot be known until the linker joins all the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1989 object files into a single binary. This means that the assembler must be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1990 able to output the object code without knowing the value of the symbol. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1991 places some restrictions on the code generated by the assembler. For
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1992 example, the assembler cannot generate direct page addressing for instructions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1993 that reference external symbols because the address of the symbol may not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1994 be in the direct page. Similarly, relative branches and PC relative addressing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1995 cannot be used in their eight bit forms. Everything that must be resolved
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1996 by the linker must be assembled to use the largest address size possible to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1997 allow the linker to fill in the correct value at link time. Note that the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1998 same problem applies to absolute address references as well, even those in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1999 the same source file, because the address is not known until link time.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2000 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2001 >It is often desired in multi-file projects to have code of various types grouped
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2002 together in the final binary generated by the linker as well. The same applies
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2003 to data. In order for the linker to do that, the bits that are to be grouped
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2004 must be tagged in some manner. This is where the concept of sections comes in.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2005 Each chunk of code or data is part of a section in the object file. Then,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2006 when the linker reads all the object files, it coalesces all sections of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2007 same name into a single section and then considers it as a unit.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2008 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2009 >The existence of sections, however, raises a problem for symbols even
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2010 within the same source file. Thus, the assembler must treat symbols from
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2011 different sections within the same source file in the same manner as external
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2012 symbols. That is, it must leave them for the linker to resolve at link time,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2013 with all the limitations that entails.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2014 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2015 >In the object file target mode, LWASM requires all source lines that
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2016 cause bytes to be output to be inside a section. Any directives that do
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2017 not cause any bytes to be output can appear outside of a section. This includes
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2018 such things as EQU or RMB. Even ORG can appear outside a section. ORG, however,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2019 makes no sense within a section because it is the linker that determines
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2020 the starting address of the section's code, not the assembler.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2021 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2022 >All symbols defined globally in the assembly process are local to the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2023 source file and cannot be exported. All symbols defined within a section are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2024 considered local to the source file unless otherwise explicitly exported.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2025 Symbols referenced from external source files must be declared external,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2026 either explicitly or by asking the assembler to assume that all undefined
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2027 symbols are external.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2028 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2029 >It is often handy to define a number of memory addresses that will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2030 used for data at run-time but which need not be included in the binary file.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2031 These memory addresses are not initialized until run-time, either by the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2032 program itself or by the program loader, depending on the operating environment.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2033 Such sections are often known as BSS sections. LWASM supports generating
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2034 sections with a BSS attribute set which causes the section definition including
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2035 symbols exported from that section and those symbols required to resolve
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2036 references from the local file, but with no actual code in the object file.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2037 It is illegal for any source lines within a BSS flagged section to cause any
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2038 bytes to be output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2039 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2040 >The following directives apply to section handling.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2041 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2042 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2043 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2044 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2045 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2046 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2047 >SECTION <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2048 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2049 >name[,flags]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2050 >, SECT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2051 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2052 >name[,flags]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2053 >, .AREA <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2054 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2055 >name[,flags]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2056 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2057 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2058 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2059 >Instructs the assembler that the code following this directive is to be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2060 considered part of the section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2061 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2062 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2063 >. A section name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2064 may appear multiple times in which case it is as though all the code from
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2065 all the instances of that section appeared adjacent within the source file.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2066 However, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2067 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2068 >flags</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2069 > may only be specified on the first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2070 instance of the section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2071 ><P
168 1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2072 ><CODE
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2073 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2074 >flags</CODE
168 1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2075 > is a comma separated list of flags. If a
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2076 flag is "bss", the section will be treated as a BSS section and no
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2077 statements that generate output are permitted.</P
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2078 ><P
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2079 >If the flag is "constant",
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2080 the same restrictions apply as for BSS sections. Additionally, all symbols
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2081 defined in a constant section define absolute values and will not be
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2082 adjusted by the linker at link time. Constant sections cannot define
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2083 complex expressions for symbols; the value must be fully defined at assembly
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2084 time. Additionally, multiple instances of a constant section do not
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2085 coalesce into a single addressing unit; each instance starts again at offset
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2086 0.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2087 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2088 >If the section name is "bss" or ".bss" in any combination of upper and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2089 lower case, the section is assumed to be a BSS section. In that case,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2090 the flag <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2091 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2092 >!bss</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2093 > can be used to override this assumption.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2094 ><P
168 1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2095 > If the section name is "_constants" or "_constant", in any
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2096 combination of upper and lower case, the section is assumed to be a constant
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2097 section. This assumption can be overridden with the "!constant"
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2098 flag.</P
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	2099 ><P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2100 >If assembly is already happening within a section, the section is implicitly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2101 ended and the new section started. This is not considered an error although
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2102 it is recommended that all sections be explicitly closed.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2103 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2104 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2105 >ENDSECTION, ENDSECT</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2106 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2107 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2108 >This directive ends the current section. This puts assembly outside of any
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2109 sections until the next SECTION directive. ENDSECTION is the preferred form.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2110 Prior to version 3.0 of LWASM, ENDS could also be used to end a section but
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2111 as of version 3.0, it is now an alias for ENDSTRUCT instead.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2112 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2113 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2114 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2115 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2116 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2117 > EXTERN, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2118 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2119 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2120 > EXTERNAL, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2121 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2122 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2123 > IMPORT</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2124 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2125 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2126 >This directive defines <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2127 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2128 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2129 > as an external symbol.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2130 This directive may occur at any point in the source code. EXTERN definitions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2131 are resolved on the first pass so an EXTERN definition anywhere in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2132 source file is valid for the entire file. The use of this directive is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2133 optional when the assembler is instructed to assume that all undefined
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2134 symbols are external. In fact, in that mode, if the symbol is referenced
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2135 before the EXTERN directive, an error will occur.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2136 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2137 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2138 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2139 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2140 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2141 > EXPORT, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2142 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2143 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2144 > .GLOBL, EXPORT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2145 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2146 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2147 >, .GLOBL <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2148 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2149 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2150 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2151 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2152 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2153 >This directive defines <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2154 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2155 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2156 > as an exported symbol.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2157 This directive may occur at any point in the source code, even before the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2158 definition of the exported symbol.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2159 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2160 >Note that <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2161 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2162 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2163 > may appear as the operand or as the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2164 statement's symbol. If there is a symbol on the statement, that will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2165 take precedence over any operand that is present.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2166 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2167 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2168 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2169 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2170 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2171 > EXTDEP</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2172 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2173 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2174 >This directive forces an external dependency on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2175 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2176 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2177 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2178 >, even if it is never referenced anywhere else in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2179 this file.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2180 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2181 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2182 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2183 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2184 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2185 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2186 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2187 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2188 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2189 NAME="AEN659"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2190 >3.10. Assembler Modes and Pragmas</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2191 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2192 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2193 >There are a number of options that affect the way assembly is performed.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2194 Some of these options can only be specified on the command line because
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2195 they determine something absolute about the assembly process. These include
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2196 such things as the output target. Other things may be switchable during
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2197 the assembly process. These are known as pragmas and are, by definition,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2198 not portable between assemblers.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2199 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2200 >LWASM supports a number of pragmas that affect code generation or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2201 otherwise affect the behaviour of the assembler. These may be specified by
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2202 way of a command line option or by assembler directives. The directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2203 are as follows.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2204 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2205 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2206 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2207 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2208 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2209 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2210 >PRAGMA <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2211 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2212 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2213 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2214 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2215 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2216 >Specifies that the assembler should bring into force all <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2217 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2218 >pragma</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2219 >s
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2220 specified. Any unrecognized pragma will cause an assembly error. The new
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2221 pragmas will take effect immediately. This directive should be used when
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2222 the program will assemble incorrectly if the pragma is ignored or not supported.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2223 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2224 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2225 >*PRAGMA <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2226 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2227 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2228 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2229 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2230 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2231 >This is identical to the PRAGMA directive except no error will occur with
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2232 unrecognized or unsupported pragmas. This directive, by virtue of starting
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2233 with a comment character, will also be ignored by assemblers that do not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2234 support this directive. Use this variation if the pragma is not required
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2235 for correct functioning of the code.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2236 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2237 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2238 >*PRAGMAPUSH <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2239 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2240 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2241 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2242 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2243 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2244 >This directive saves the current state of the specified pragma(s) for later retrieval. See discussion below for more information.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2245 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2246 >This directive will not throw any errors for any reason.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2247 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2248 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2249 >*PRAGMAPOP <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2250 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2251 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2252 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2253 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2254 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2255 >This directive restores the previously saved state of the specified pragma(s). See discussion below for more information.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2256 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2257 >This directive will not throw any errors for any reason.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2258 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2259 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2260 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2261 ><P
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2262 >Each pragma supported has a positive version and a negative version.
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2263 The positive version enables the pragma while the negative version disables
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2264 it. The negatitve version is simply the positive version with "no" prefixed
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2265 to it. For instance, "pragma" vs. "nopragma". When only one version is
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2266 listed below, its opposite can be obtained by prepending "no" if it is not
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2267 present or removing "no" from the beginning if it is present.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2268 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2269 >Pragmas are not case sensitive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2270 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2271 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2272 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2273 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2274 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2275 ><DT
333 507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2276 >6800compat</DT
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2277 ><DD
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2278 ><P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2279 >When in force, this pragma enables recognition of various
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2280 compatibility instructions useful when assembling 6800 code. These
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2281 compatibility instructions are assembled into equivalent 6809 instructions.
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2282 This mode also includes several analogous instructions which are not
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2283 strictly 6800 instructions but allow the similar style to be applied to 6809
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2284 specific features.</P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2285 ><P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2286 >Technically, a compliant 6809 assembler must recognize these
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2287 instructions by default since Motorola advertised the 6809 as being source
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2288 compatible with the 6800. However, most source code does not require this
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2289 compatibility and LWASM itself did not support these instructions prior to
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2290 version 4.11 so this mode is disabled by default.</P
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2291 ></DD
507f442dc71e Add support for 6800 compatibility instructions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 324 diff changeset	2292 ><DT
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2293 >6809</DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2294 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2295 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2296 >This pragma allows you to mark a section of code as 6809-only. In ths mode,
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2297 the assembler will throw an error if any 6309 instructions are used.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2298 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2299 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2300 >6309</DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2301 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2302 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2303 >This pragma enables the use of 6309 instructions and disables any 6809 specific
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2304 instructions. It also changes the cycle count listing output (if selected)
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2305 to display 6309 timings.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2306 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2307 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2308 >6809conv, 6309conv</DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2309 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2310 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2311 >These pragmas enable convenience instructions extending the 6809 and 6309
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2312 instruction sets respectively. For more information, see
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2313 <A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2314 HREF="#CONVINST"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2315 >Section 3.11</A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2316 >.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2317 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2318 ><DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2319 >index0tonone</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2320 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2321 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2322 >When in force, this pragma enables an optimization affecting indexed addressing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2323 modes. When the offset expression in an indexed mode evaluates to zero but is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2324 not explicity written as 0, this will replace the operand with the equivalent
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2325 no offset mode, thus creating slightly faster code. Because of the advantages
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2326 of this optimization, it is enabled by default.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2327 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2328 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2329 >cescapes</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2330 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2331 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2332 >This pragma will cause strings in the FCC, FCS, and FCN pseudo operations to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2333 have C-style escape sequences interpreted. The one departure from the official
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2334 spec is that unrecognized escape sequences will return either the character
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2335 immediately following the backslash or some undefined value. Do not rely
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2336 on the behaviour of undefined escape sequences.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2337 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2338 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2339 >importundefexport</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2340 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2341 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2342 >This pragma is only valid for targets that support external references. When
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2343 in force, it will cause the EXPORT directive to act as IMPORT if the symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2344 to be exported is not defined. This is provided for compatibility with the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2345 output of gcc6809 and should not be used in hand written code. Because of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2346 the confusion this pragma can cause, it is disabled by default.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2347 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2348 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2349 >undefextern</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2350 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2351 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2352 >This pragma is only valid for targets that support external references. When in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2353 force, if the assembler sees an undefined symbol on the second pass, it will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2354 automatically define it as an external symbol. This automatic definition will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2355 apply for the remainder of the assembly process, even if the pragma is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2356 subsequently turned off. Because this behaviour would be potentially surprising,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2357 this pragma defaults to off.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2358 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2359 >The primary use for this pragma is for projects that share a large number of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2360 symbols between source files. In such cases, it is impractical to enumerate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2361 all the external references in every source file. This allows the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2362 and linker to do the heavy lifting while not preventing a particular source
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2363 module from defining a local symbol of the same name as an external symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2364 if it does not need the external symbol. (This pragma will not cause an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2365 automatic external definition if there is already a locally defined symbol.)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2366 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2367 >This pragma will often be specified on the command line for large projects.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2368 However, depending on the specific dynamics of the project, it may be sufficient
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2369 for one or two files to use this pragma internally.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2370 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2371 ><DT
253 ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2372 >export</DT
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2373 ><DD
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2374 ><P
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2375 >This pragma causes all symbols to be added to the export list
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2376 automatically. This is useful when a large number of symbols need to be
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2377 exported but you do not wish to include an EXPORT directive for all of them.
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2378 This is often useful on the command line but might be useful even inline
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2379 with the PRAGMA directive if a large number of symbols in a row are to be
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2380 exported.</P
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2381 ></DD
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2382 ><DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2383 >dollarlocal</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2384 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2385 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2386 >When set, a "$" in a symbol makes it local. When not set, "$" does not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2387 cause a symbol to be local. It is set by default except when using the OS9
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2388 target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2389 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2390 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2391 >dollarnotlocal</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2392 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2393 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2394 > This is the same as the "dollarlocal" pragma except its sense is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2395 reversed. That is, "dollarlocal" and "nodollarnotlocal" are equivalent and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2396 "nodollarlocal" and "dollarnotlocal" are equivalent. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2397 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2398 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2399 >pcaspcr</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2400 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2401 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2402 > Normally, LWASM makes a distinction between PC and PCR in program
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2403 counter relative addressing. In particular, the use of PC means an absolute
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2404 offset from PC while PCR causes the assembler to calculate the offset to the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2405 specified operand and use that as the offset from PC. By setting this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2406 pragma, you can have PC treated the same as PCR. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2407 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2408 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2409 >shadow</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2410 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2411 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2412 >When this pragma is in effect, it becomes possible to define a macro
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2413 that matches an internal operation code. Thus, it makes it possible to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2414 redefine either CPU instructions or pseudo operations. Because this feature
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2415 is of dubious utility, it is disabled by default.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2416 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2417 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2418 >nolist</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2419 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2420 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2421 >Lines where this pragma is in effect will not appear in the assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2422 listing. Also, any symbols defined under this pragma will not show up in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2423 the symbol list. This is most useful in include files to avoid spamming the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2424 assembly listing with dozens, hundreds, or thousands of irrelevant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2425 symbols.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2426 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2427 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2428 >autobranchlength</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2429 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2430 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2431 >One of the perennial annoyances for 6809 programmers is that the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2432 mneumonics for the short and long branch instructions are different (bxx vs.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2433 lbxx), which is at odds with the rest of the instruction set. This pragma
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2434 is a solution to those annoying byte overflow errors that short branch
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2435 instructions tend to aquire.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2436 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2437 >When this pragma is in effect, which is not the default, whenever any
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2438 relative branch instruction is used, its size will be automatically
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2439 determined based on the actual distance to the destination. In other words,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2440 one can write code with long or short branches everywhere and the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2441 will choose a size for the branch.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2442 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2443 >Also, while this pragma is in effect, the > and < symbols can be used
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2444 to force the branch size, analogous to their use for other instructions with
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2445 < forcing 8 bit offsets and > forcing 16 bit offets.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2446 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2447 >Because this pragma leads to source that is incompatible with other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2448 assemblers, it is strongly recommended that it be invoked using the PRAGMA
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2449 directive within the source code rather than on the command line or via the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2450 *PRAGMA directive. This way, an error will be raised if someone tries to
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2451 assemble the code under a different assembler.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2452 ></DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2453 ><DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2454 >nosymbolcase, symbolnocase</DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2455 ><DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2456 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2457 >Any symbol defined while this pragma is in force will be treated as
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2458 case insensitive, regardless whether the pragma is in force when the symbol
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2459 is referenced.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2460 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2461 >It is important to note that this pragma will not work as expected in
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2462 all cases when using the object file assembly target. It is intended for
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2463 use only when the assembler will be producing the final binary.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2464 ></DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2465 ><DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2466 >condundefzero</DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2467 ><DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2468 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2469 >This pragma will cause the assembler to change the way it handles
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2470 symbols in conditional expressions. Ordinarily, any symbol that is not
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2471 defined prior to the conditional will throw an undefined symbol error. With
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2472 this pragma in effect, symbols that are not yet defined at the point the
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2473 conditional is encountered will be treated as zero.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2474 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2475 >This is not the default because it encourages poor code design. One
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2476 should use the "IFDEF" or "IFNDEF" conditionals to test for the presence of
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2477 a symbol.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2478 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2479 >It is important to note that if a symbol is defined but it does not
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2480 yet evaluate to a constant value at the point where the conditional appears,
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2481 the assembler will still complain about a non constant condition.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2482 ></DD
347 330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2483 ><DT
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2484 >forwardrefmax</DT
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2485 ><DD
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2486 ><P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2487 >This pragma will disable forward reference optimization completely.
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2488 Ordinarily, LWASM will attempt to select the shortest possible addressing
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2489 mode for forward references. However, in many source files, especially
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2490 those not using the PCR relative addressing modes, this optimization is
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2491 pointless since the assembler will almost certainly settle on a 16 bit
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2492 offset or address. If all variables in the direct page are defined before
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2493 the main body of the code, the benefit of forward reference optimization
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2494 almost certainly vanishes completely. However, the cost of doing that
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2495 optimization remains and can result in a very long assembly time.</P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2496 ><P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2497 >Enabling this pragma will cause all forward references to use the
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2498 maximum offset or address size, much the same has EDTASM and other pure
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2499 two pass assemblers do. The side effect is that all line lengths and
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2500 symbol values are fully resolved after the initial parsing pass and the
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2501 amount of work to resolve everything becomes almost nil.</P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2502 ><P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2503 >While this pragma can be applied selectively to sections of source
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2504 code (use *PRAGMA if doing so and compatibility with other assemblers
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2505 is desired), it is likely more useful when provided as a command line
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2506 pragma.</P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2507 ><P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2508 >It should be noted that the presence or absence of this pragma
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2509 will not change the correctness of the generated code unless cycle counts
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2510 or byte counts are critical (which they usually are not). It also will
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2511 not override the operand size override prefixes (< and >). It only
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2512 applies when the assembler is left to guess what the operand size is.</P
330a66a0f45a Document the forwardrefmax pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 345 diff changeset	2513 ></DD
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2514 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2515 >qrts</DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2516 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2517 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2518 > Enables the use of the ?RTS branch target. ?RTS is implemented to maintain
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2519 compatibility with the MACRO-80c assembler. It works by searching backward
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2520 in the code for an RTS instruction. If none is found, it inverts the branch
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2521 logic and inserts an RTS following the branch instruction. Below you can
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2522 see how a BMI (2B xx) has been assembled as a BPL *+1 (2A 01) to skip over an
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2523 inserted RTS (39).</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2524 ><PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2525 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2526 >1D1E 7D1D1D TST WHICH1
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2527 1D21 2A0139 BMI ?RTS
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2528 1D24 BD1D65 JSR INV</PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2529 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2530 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2531 >m80ext</DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2532 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2533 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2534 > This pragma (along with pragma qrts) enables some uncommon behaviors to
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2535 accomodate The Micro Works MACRO-80c assembler from 1982. This assembler
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2536 was used by a number of notable TRS-80 Color Computer applications and the
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2537 goal of this pragma is to allow them to build identical binaries from
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2538 unmodified, vintage source code.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2539 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2540 > In m80ext mode, the handling of the "END" pseudo-op changes when used inside
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2541 an include file. Instead of terminating all assembly, it merely stops
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2542 processing of the current include file (this behavior matches the original
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2543 Motorola 6809 assembler). In addition, loading an ASCII value with a single
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2544 quote (e.g., LDA #'N) is extended to 16-bit registers (e.g., LDD #'NO).
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2545 LWASM normally supports this via double quote and that is the proper use in
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2546 modern code. Finally, the FCC pseudo-op is extended to handle FCB-like
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2547 behavior after the closing delimiter:</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2548 ><PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2549 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2550 > FCC "Greetings from 1982",13,0</PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2551 ></DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2552 ><DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2553 >testmode</DT
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2554 ><DD
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2555 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2556 > This pragma is intended for internal testing purposes. In testmode, the
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2557 assembler searches for a specially-formatted comment starting with a
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2558 semicolon followed by a period. Immediately afterward are a list of hex
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2559 bytes that the assembler is expected to generate. Likewise, if the
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2560 assembler is expected to throw an error or warning on a given line, you can
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2561 check by specifying "E:" followed by the error number. In this case the
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2562 error is ignored and the assembler continues ignoring the line in question. </P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2563 ><PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2564 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2565 >1D1E 7D1D1D TST WHICH1 ;.7d1d1d
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2566 1D21 2A0139 BMI ?RTS ;.2a0139
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2567 1D24 1D24 FDB * ;.1d24
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2568 1D26 xyz INV ;.E:32 (Error 32 is "Bad opcode")</PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2569 ></DD
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2570 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2571 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2572 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2573 >As a convenience, each input file has a pragma state stack. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2574 allows, through the use of PRAGMAPUSH and PRAGMAPOP, a file to change a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2575 pragma state and then restore it to the precise state it had previously.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2576 If, at the end of an input file, all pragma states have not been popped,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2577 they will be removed from the stack. Thus, it is critical to employ
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2578 *PRAGMAPOP correctly. Because each input file has its own pragma stack,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2579 using PRAGMAPUSH in one file and PRAGMAPOP in another file will not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2580 work.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2581 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2582 >Pragma stacks are more useful in include files, in particular in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2583 conjunction with the nolist pragma. One can push the state of the nolist
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2584 pragma, engage the nolist pragma, and then pop the state of the nolist
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2585 pragma at the end of the include file. This will cause the entire include
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2586 file to operate under the nolist pragma. However, if the file is included
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2587 while nolist is already engaged, it will not undo that state.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2588 ></DIV
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2589 ><DIV
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2590 CLASS="SECTION"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2591 ><HR><H2
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2592 CLASS="SECTION"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2593 ><A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2594 NAME="CONVINST"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2595 >3.11. Convenience Instructions</A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2596 ></H2
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2597 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2598 > Similar to the 6800 compatibility instructions (pragma 6800compat) these
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2599 pragma 6809conv and pragma 6309conv enable convenience extensions to the
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2600 6809 and 6309 instruction set. Originally intended for compatibility with
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2601 the MACRO-80c assembler, these have proven useful in large codebases that
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2602 target both the 6809 and the 6309.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2603 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2604 > The 6809 extensions are straightforward with the exception of "TSTD" which
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2605 assembles as "STD -2,S". A benefit of using these is they will "just work"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2606 and take on their 6309 equivalent when you enable 6309 assembly mode.
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2607 Supported instructions: ASRD, CLRD, COMD, LSLD, LSRD, NEGD, TSTD.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2608 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2609 > 6309 extensions are based on common patterns described by Chris Burke and
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2610 Darren Atkinson in their 6309 documentation and include the following
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2611 instructions: ASRQ, CLRQ, COMQ, LSLE, LSLF, LSLQ, LSRQ, NEGE,
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2612 NEGF, NEGW, NEGQ, TSTQ.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2613 ></DIV
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2614 ><DIV
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2615 CLASS="SECTION"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2616 ><HR><H2
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2617 CLASS="SECTION"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2618 ><A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2619 NAME="AEN800"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2620 >3.12. Cycle Counts</A
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2621 ></H2
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2622 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2623 > The following options for displaying cycle counts in listings are provided.
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2624 These options are enabled from pragmas on the command line or in the
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2625 assembly files themselves. For compatibility with other assemblers you can
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2626 use the "OPT" keyword in addition to "PRAGMA."</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2627 ><PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2628 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2629 >opt c - enable cycle counts: [8]
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2630 opt cd - enable detailed cycle counts breaking down addressing modes: [5+3]
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2631 opt ct - show a running subtotal of cycles
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2632 opt cc - clear the running subtotal</PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2633 ><P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2634 > The assembler supports both 6809 as well as native-mode 6309 cycle counts.
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2635 In 6309 mode the counts are displayed in parenthesis instead of brackets.
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2636 In addition, some operations have a variable cycle count. In this case a
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2637 "+?" is displayed to alert the reader. Sample output is shown below.</P
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2638 ><PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2639 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2640 >266f 7d25e2 (window.asm):00313 [7] 7 move tst putflg
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2641 2672 2602 (window.asm):00314 [5] 12 bne a@
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2642 2674 1e13 (window.asm):00315 [8] 20 exg x,u
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2643 2676 0dd6 (window.asm):00316 [6] 26 a@ tst is6309
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2644 2678 2618 (window.asm):00317 [5] 31 bne exit@
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2645 (window.asm):00318 opt 6309
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2646 267a 10860085 (window.asm):00319 (4) 35 b@ ldw #133
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2647 267e 113813 (window.asm):00320 (6+?) 41 tfm x+,u+
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2648 2681 30881b (window.asm):00321 (4+1) 46 leax 27,x
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2649 2684 33c81b (window.asm):00322 (4+1) 51 leau 27,u
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2650 2687 4a (window.asm):00323 (1) 52 deca
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2651 2688 26f0 (window.asm):00324 (5) 57 bne b@</PRE
fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2652 ></DIV
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2653 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2654 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2655 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2656 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2657 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2658 NAME="AEN806"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2659 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2660 >Chapter 4. LWLINK</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2661 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2662 >The LWTOOLS linker is called LWLINK. This chapter documents the various features
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2663 of the linker.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2664 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2665 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2666 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2667 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2668 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2669 NAME="AEN809"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2670 >4.1. Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2671 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2672 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2673 >The binary for LWLINK is called "lwlink". Note that the binary is in lower
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2674 case. lwlink takes the following command line arguments.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2675 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2676 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2677 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2678 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2679 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2680 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2681 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2682 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2683 >--decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2684 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2685 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2686 >-b</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2687 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2688 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2689 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2690 >Selects the DECB output format target. This is equivalent to <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2691 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2692 >--format=decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2693 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2694 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2695 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2696 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2697 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2698 >--output=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2699 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2700 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2701 >-o FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2702 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2703 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2704 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2705 >This option specifies the name of the output file. If not specified, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2706 default is <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2707 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2708 >a.out</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2709 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2710 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2711 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2712 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2713 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2714 >--format=TYPE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2715 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2716 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2717 >-f TYPE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2718 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2719 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2720 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2721 >This option specifies the output format. Valid values are <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2722 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2723 >decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2724 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2725 and <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2726 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2727 >raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2728 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2729 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2730 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2731 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2732 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2733 >--raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2734 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2735 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2736 >-r</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2737 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2738 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2739 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2740 >This option specifies the raw output format.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2741 It is equivalent to <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2742 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2743 >--format=raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2744 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2745 and <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2746 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2747 >-f raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2748 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2749 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2750 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2751 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2752 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2753 >--script=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2754 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2755 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2756 >-s</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2757 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2758 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2759 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2760 >This option allows specifying a linking script to override the linker's
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2761 built in defaults.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2762 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2763 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2764 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2765 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2766 >--section-base=SECT=BASE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2767 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2768 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2769 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2770 >Cause section SECT to load at base address BASE. This will be prepended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2771 to the built-in link script. It is ignored if a link script is provided.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2772 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2773 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2774 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2775 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2776 >--map=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2777 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2778 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2779 >-m FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2780 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2781 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2782 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2783 >This will output a description of the link result to FILE.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2784 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2785 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2786 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2787 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2788 >--library=LIBSPEC</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2789 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2790 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2791 >-l LIBSPEC</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2792 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2793 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2794 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2795 >Load a library using the library search path. LIBSPEC will have "lib" prepended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2796 and ".a" appended.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2797 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2798 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2799 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2800 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2801 >--library-path=DIR</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2802 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2803 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2804 >-L DIR</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2805 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2806 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2807 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2808 >Add DIR to the library search path.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2809 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2810 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2811 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2812 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2813 >--debug</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2814 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2815 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2816 >-d</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2817 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2818 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2819 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2820 >This option increases the debugging level. It is only useful for LWTOOLS
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2821 developers.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2822 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2823 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2824 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2825 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2826 >--help</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2827 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2828 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2829 >-?</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2830 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2831 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2832 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2833 >This provides a listing of command line options and a brief description
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2834 of each.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2835 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2836 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2837 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2838 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2839 >--usage</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2840 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2841 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2842 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2843 >This will display a usage summary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2844 of each command line option.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2845 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2846 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2847 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2848 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2849 >--version</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2850 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2851 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2852 >-V</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2853 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2854 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2855 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2856 >This will display the version of LWLINK.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2857 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2858 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2859 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2860 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2861 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2862 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2863 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2864 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2865 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2866 NAME="AEN906"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2867 >4.2. Linker Operation</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2868 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2869 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2870 > LWLINK takes one or more files in supported input formats and links them
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2871 into a single binary. Currently supported formats are the LWTOOLS object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2872 file format and the archive format used by LWAR. While the precise method is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2873 slightly different, linking can be conceptualized as the following steps. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2874 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2875 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2876 ><OL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2877 TYPE="1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2878 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2879 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2880 >First, the linker loads a linking script. If no script is specified, it
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2881 loads a built-in default script based on the output format selected. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2882 script tells the linker how to lay out the various sections in the final
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2883 binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2884 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2885 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2886 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2887 >Next, the linker reads all the input files into memory. At this time, it
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2888 flags any format errors in those files. It constructs a table of symbols
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2889 for each object at this time.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2890 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2891 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2892 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2893 >The linker then proceeds with organizing the sections loaded from each file
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2894 according to the linking script. As it does so, it is able to assign addresses
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2895 to each symbol defined in each object file. At this time, the linker may
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2896 also collapse different instances of the same section name into a single
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2897 section by appending the data from each subsequent instance of the section
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2898 to the first instance of the section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2899 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2900 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2901 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2902 >Next, the linker looks through every object file for every incomplete reference.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2903 It then attempts to fully resolve that reference. If it cannot do so, it
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2904 throws an error. Once a reference is resolved, the value is placed into
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2905 the binary code at the specified section. It should be noted that an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2906 incomplete reference can reference either a symbol internal to the object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2907 file or an external symbol which is in the export list of another object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2908 file.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2909 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2910 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2911 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2912 >If all of the above steps are successful, the linker opens the output file
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2913 and actually constructs the binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2914 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2915 ></OL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2916 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2917 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2918 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2919 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2920 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2921 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	2922 NAME="AEN920"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2923 >4.3. Linking Scripts</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2924 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2925 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2926 >A linker script is used to instruct the linker about how to assemble the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2927 various sections into a completed binary. It consists of a series of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2928 directives which are considered in the order they are encountered.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2929 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2930 >The sections will appear in the resulting binary in the order they are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2931 specified in the script file. If a referenced section is not found, the linker will behave as though the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2932 section did exist but had a zero size, no relocations, and no exports.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2933 A section should only be referenced once. Any subsequent references will have
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2934 an undefined effect.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2935 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2936 >All numbers are in linking scripts are specified in hexadecimal. All directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2937 are case sensitive although the hexadecimal numbers are not.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2938 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2939 >A section name can be specified as a "*", then any section not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2940 already matched by the script will be matched. The "*" can be followed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2941 by a comma and a flag to narrow the section down slightly, also.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2942 If the flag is "!bss", then any section that is not flagged as a bss section
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2943 will be matched. If the flag is "bss", then any section that is flagged as
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2944 bss will be matched.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2945 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2946 >The following directives are understood in a linker script.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2947 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2948 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2949 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2950 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2951 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2952 ><DT
236 ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2953 >sectopt <CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2954 CLASS="PARAMETER"
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2955 >section</CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2956 > padafter <CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2957 CLASS="PARAMETER"
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2958 >byte,...</CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2959 ></DT
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2960 ><DD
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2961 ><P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2962 > This will cause the linker to append the specified list of byte values
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2963 (specified in hexadecimal separated by commas) to the end of the named
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2964 section. This is done once all instances of the specified section are
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2965 collected together. This has no effect if the specified section does not
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2966 appear anywhere in any of the objects specified for linking. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2967 ><P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2968 > If code depends on the presence of this padding somewhere, it is sufficient
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2969 to include an empty section of the specified name in the object that depends
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2970 on it. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2971 ></DD
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2972 ><DT
234 d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2973 >define basesympat <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2974 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2975 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2976 ></DT
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2977 ><DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2978 ><P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2979 > This causes the linker to define a symbol for the ultimate base address of
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2980 each section using the pattern specified by <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2981 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2982 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2983 >.
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2984 In the string, %s can appear exactly once and will be replaced with the
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2985 section name. The base address is calculated after all instances of each
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2986 section have been collapsed together. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2987 ><P
236 ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2988 > It should be noted that if none of the objects to be linked contains a
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2989 particular section name, there will be no base symbol defined for it, even
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2990 if it is listed explicitly in the link script. If code depends on the
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2991 presence of these symbols, it is sufficient to include an empty section of
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2992 the specified name in the object that depends on it. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2993 ><P
234 d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2994 > If the pattern resolves to the same string for multiple
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2995 sections, the results are undefined. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2996 ></DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2997 ><DT
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2998 >define lensympat <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2999 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3000 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3001 ></DT
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3002 ><DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3003 ><P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3004 > This causes the linker to define a symbol for the ultimate length of each
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3005 section using the pattern specified by <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3006 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3007 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3008 >. In
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3009 the string, %s can appear exactly once and will be replaced with the section
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3010 name. The length is calculated after all instances of a section have been
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3011 collapsed together. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3012 ><P
236 ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	3013 > It should be noted that if none of the objects to be linked contains a
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	3014 particular section name, there will be no length symbol defined for it, even
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	3015 if it is listed explicitly in the link script. If code depends on the
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	3016 presence of these symbols, it is sufficient to include an empty section of
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	3017 the specified name in the object that depends on it. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	3018 ><P
234 d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3019 >If the pattern resolves to the same string for multiple
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3020 sections, the results are undefined. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3021 ></DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	3022 ><DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3023 >section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3024 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3025 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3026 > load <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3027 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3028 >addr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3029 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3030 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3031 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3032 > This causes the section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3033 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3034 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3035 > to load at
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3036 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3037 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3038 >addr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3039 >. For the raw target, only one "load at" entry is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3040 allowed for non-bss sections and it must be the first one. For raw targets,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3041 it affects the addresses the linker assigns to symbols but has no other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3042 affect on the output. bss sections may all have separate load addresses but
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3043 since they will not appear in the binary anyway, this is okay.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3044 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3045 >For the decb target, each "load" entry will cause a new "block" to be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3046 output to the binary which will contain the load address. It is legal for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3047 sections to overlap in this manner - the linker assumes the loader will sort
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3048 everything out.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3049 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3050 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3051 >section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3052 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3053 >name</CODE
316 c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3054 > high <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3055 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3056 >addr</CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3057 ></DT
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3058 ><DD
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3059 ><P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3060 > This causes the section <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3061 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3062 >name</CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3063 > to load with its end
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3064 address just below <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3065 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3066 >addr</CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3067 >. Subsequent sections are
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3068 loaded at progressively lower addresses. This may lead to inefficient file
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3069 encoding for some targets. As of this writing, it will also almost
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3070 certainly do the wrong thing for a raw target. </P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3071 ><P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3072 > This is useful for aligning a block of code with high memory. As an
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3073 example, if the total size of a section is $100 bytes and a high address of
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3074 $FE00 is specified, the section will actually load at $FD00. </P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3075 ></DD
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3076 ><DT
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3077 >section <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3078 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	3079 >name</CODE
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3080 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3081 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3082 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3083 > This will cause the section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3084 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3085 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3086 > to load after the previously listed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3087 section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3088 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3089 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3090 >entry <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3091 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3092 >addr or sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3093 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3094 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3095 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3096 >This will cause the execution address (entry point) to be the address
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3097 specified (in hex) or the specified symbol name. The symbol name must
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3098 match a symbol that is exported by one of the object files being linked.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3099 This has no effect for targets that do not encode the entry point into the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3100 resulting file. If not specified, the entry point is assumed to be address 0
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3101 which is probably not what you want. The default link scripts for targets
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3102 that support this directive automatically starts at the beginning of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3103 first section (usually "init" or "code") that is emitted in the binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3104 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3105 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3106 >pad <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3107 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3108 >size</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3109 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3110 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3111 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3112 >This will cause the output file to be padded with NUL bytes to be exactly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3113 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3114 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3115 >size</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3116 > bytes in length. This only makes sense for a raw target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3117 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3118 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3119 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3120 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3121 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3122 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3123 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3124 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3125 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	3126 NAME="AEN986"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3127 >4.4. Format Specific Linking Notes</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3128 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3129 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3130 >Some formats require special information to be able to generate actual
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3131 binaries. If the specific format you are interested in is not listed in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3132 this section, then there is nothing special you need to know about to create
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3133 a final binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3134 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3135 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3136 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3137 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3138 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	3139 NAME="AEN989"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3140 >4.4.1. OS9 Modules</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3141 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3142 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3143 >OS9 modules need to embed several items into the module header. These
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3144 items are the type of module, the langauge of the module, the module
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3145 attributes, the module revision number, the data size (bss), and the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3146 execution offset. These are all either calculated or default to reasonable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3147 values.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3148 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3149 >The data size is calcuated as the sum of all sections named "bss" or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3150 ".bss" in all object files that are linked together.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3151 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3152 >The execution offset is calculated from the address of the special
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3153 symbol "__start" which must be an exported (external) symbol in one of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3154 objects to be linked.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3155 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3156 >The type defaults to "Prgrm" or "Program module". The language
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3157 defaults to "Objct" or "6809 object code". Attributes default to enabling
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3158 the re-entrant flag. And finally, the revision defaults to zero.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3159 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3160 >The embedded module name is the output filename. If the output
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3161 filename includes more than just the filename, this will probably not be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3162 what you want.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3163 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3164 >The type, language, attributes, revision, and module name can all be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3165 overridden by providing a special section in exactly one of the object files
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3166 to be linked. This section is called "__os9" (note the two underscores).
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3167 To override the type, language, attributes, or revision values, define a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3168 non-exported symbol in this section called "type", "lang", "attr", or "rev"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3169 respectively. Any other symbols defined are ignored. To override the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3170 module name, include as the only actual code in the section a NUL terminated
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3171 string (the FCN directive is useful for this). If there is no code in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3172 section or it beings with a NUL, the default name will be used. Any of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3173 preceeding that are not defined in the special section will retain their
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3174 default values.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3175 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3176 >The built-in link script for OS9 modules will place the following
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3177 sections, in order, in the module: "code", ".text", "data", ".data". It
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3178 will merge all sections with the name "bss" or ".bss" into the "data"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3179 section. All other section names are ignored. What this means is that you
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3180 must define your data variables in the a section called "bss" or ".bss" even
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3181 though you will be refencing them all as offsets from U. This does have the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3182 unpleasant side effect that all BSS references will end up being 16 bit
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3183 offsets because the assembler cannot know what the offset will be once the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3184 linker is finished its work. Thus, if the tightest possible code is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3185 required, having LWASM directly output the module is a better choice.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3186 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3187 >While the built-in link script is probably sufficient for most
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3188 purposes, you can provide your own script. If you provide a custom link
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3189 script, you must start your code and data sections at location 000D to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3190 accommodate the module header. Otherwise, you will have an incorrect
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3191 location for the execution offset. You must use the ENTRY directive in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3192 script to define the entry point for the module.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3193 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3194 >It should also be obvious from the above that you cannot mix the bss
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3195 (rmb) definitions with the module code when linking separately. Those
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3196 familiar with typical module creation will probably find this an unpleasant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3197 difference but it is unavoidable.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3198 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3199 >It should also be noted that direct page references should also be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3200 avoided because you cannot know ahead of time whether the linker is going to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3201 end up putting a particular variable in the first 256 bytes of the module's
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3202 data space. If, however, you know for certain you will have less than 256
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3203 bytes of defined data space across all of the object files that will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3204 linked, you can instead use forced DP addressing for your data addresses
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3205 instead of the ,u notation. When linking with 3rd party libraries, this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3206 practice should be avoided. Also, when creating libraries, always use the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3207 offset from U technique.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3208 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3209 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3210 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3211 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3212 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3213 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3214 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	3215 NAME="AEN1001"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3216 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3217 >Chapter 5. Libraries and LWAR</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3218 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3219 >LWTOOLS also includes a tool for managing libraries. These are analogous to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3220 the static libraries created with the "ar" tool on POSIX systems. Each library
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3221 file contains one or more object files. The linker will treat the object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3222 files within a library as though they had been specified individually on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3223 the command line except when resolving external references. External references
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3224 are looked up first within the object files within the library and then, if
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3225 not found, the usual lookup based on the order the files are specified on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3226 the command line occurs.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3227 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3228 >The tool for creating these libary files is called LWAR.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3229 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3230 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3231 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3232 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3233 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	3234 NAME="AEN1005"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3235 >5.1. Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3236 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3237 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3238 >The binary for LWAR is called "lwar". Note that the binary is in lower
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3239 case. The options lwar understands are listed below. For archive manipulation
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3240 options, the first non-option argument is the name of the archive. All other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3241 non-option arguments are the names of files to operate on.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3242 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3243 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3244 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3245 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3246 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3247 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3248 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3249 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3250 >--add</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3251 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3252 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3253 >-a</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3254 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3255 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3256 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3257 >This option specifies that an archive is going to have files added to it.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3258 If the archive does not already exist, it is created. New files are added
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3259 to the end of the archive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3260 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3261 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3262 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3263 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3264 >--create</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3265 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3266 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3267 >-c</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3268 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3269 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3270 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3271 >This option specifies that an archive is going to be created and have files
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3272 added to it. If the archive already exists, it is truncated.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3273 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3274 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3275 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3276 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3277 >--merge</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3278 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3279 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3280 >-m</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3281 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3282 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3283 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3284 >If specified, any files specified to be added to an archive will be checked
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3285 to see if they are archives themselves. If so, their constituent members are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3286 added to the archive. This is useful for avoiding archives containing archives.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3287 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3288 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3289 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3290 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3291 >--list</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3292 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3293 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3294 >-l</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3295 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3296 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3297 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3298 >This will display a list of the files contained in the archive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3299 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3300 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3301 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3302 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3303 >--debug</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3304 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3305 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3306 >-d</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3307 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3308 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3309 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3310 >This option increases the debugging level. It is only useful for LWTOOLS
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3311 developers.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3312 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3313 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3314 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3315 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3316 >--help</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3317 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3318 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3319 >-?</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3320 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3321 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3322 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3323 >This provides a listing of command line options and a brief description
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3324 of each.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3325 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3326 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3327 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3328 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3329 >--usage</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3330 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3331 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3332 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3333 >This will display a usage summary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3334 of each command line option.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3335 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3336 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3337 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3338 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3339 >--version</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3340 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3341 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3342 >-V</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3343 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3344 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3345 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3346 >This will display the version of LWLINK.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3347 of each.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3348 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3349 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3350 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3351 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3352 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3353 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3354 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3355 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3356 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3357 NAME="OBJCHAP"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3358 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3359 >Chapter 6. Object Files</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3360 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3361 >LWTOOLS uses a proprietary object file format. It is proprietary in the sense
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3362 that it is specific to LWTOOLS, not that it is a hidden format. It would be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3363 hard to keep it hidden in an open source tool chain anyway. This chapter
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3364 documents the object file format.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3365 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3366 >An object file consists of a series of sections each of which contains a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3367 list of exported symbols, a list of incomplete references, and a list of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3368 "local" symbols which may be used in calculating incomplete references. Each
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3369 section will obviously also contain the object code.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3370 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3371 >Exported symbols must be completely resolved to an address within the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3372 section it is exported from. That is, an exported symbol must be a constant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3373 rather than defined in terms of other symbols.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3374 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3375 >Each object file starts with a magic number and version number. The magic
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3376 number is the string "LWOBJ16" for this 16 bit object file format. The only
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3377 defined version number is currently 0. Thus, the first 8 bytes of the object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3378 file are <FONT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3379 COLOR="RED"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3380 >4C574F424A313600</FONT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3381 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3382 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3383 >Each section has the following items in order:</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3384 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3385 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3386 ><UL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3387 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3388 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3389 >section name</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3390 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3391 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3392 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3393 >flags</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3394 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3395 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3396 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3397 >list of local symbols (and addresses within the section)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3398 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3399 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3400 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3401 >list of exported symbols (and addresses within the section)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3402 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3403 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3404 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3405 >list of incomplete references along with the expressions to calculate them</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3406 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3407 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3408 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3409 >the actual object code (for non-BSS sections)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3410 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3411 ></UL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3412 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3413 >The section starts with the name of the section with a NUL termination
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3414 followed by a series of flag bytes terminated by NUL. There are only two
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3415 flag bytes defined. A NUL (0) indicates no more flags and a value of 1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3416 indicates the section is a BSS section. For a BSS section, no actual
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3417 code is included in the object file.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3418 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3419 >Either a NULL section name or end of file indicate the presence of no more
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3420 sections.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3421 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3422 >Each entry in the exported and local symbols table consists of the symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3423 (NUL terminated) followed by two bytes which contain the value in big endian
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3424 order. The end of a symbol table is indicated by a NULL symbol name.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3425 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3426 >Each entry in the incomplete references table consists of an expression
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3427 followed by a 16 bit offset where the reference goes. Expressions are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3428 defined as a series of terms up to an "end of expression" term. Each term
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3429 consists of a single byte which identifies the type of term (see below)
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3430 followed by any data required by the term. Then end of the list is flagged
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3431 by a NULL expression (only an end of expression term).</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3432 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3433 CLASS="TABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3434 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	3435 NAME="AEN1088"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3436 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3437 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3438 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3439 >Table 6-1. Object File Term Types</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3440 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3441 ><TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3442 BORDER="1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3443 FRAME="border"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3444 CLASS="CALSTABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3445 ><COL><COL><THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3446 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3447 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3448 >TERMTYPE</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3449 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3450 >Meaning</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3451 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3452 ></THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3453 ><TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3454 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3455 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3456 >00</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3457 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3458 >end of expression</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3459 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3460 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3461 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3462 >01</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3463 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3464 >integer (16 bit in big endian order follows)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3465 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3466 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3467 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3468 >02</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3469 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3470 > external symbol reference (NUL terminated symbol name follows)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3471 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3472 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3473 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3474 >03</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3475 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3476 >local symbol reference (NUL terminated symbol name follows)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3477 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3478 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3479 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3480 >04</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3481 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3482 >operator (1 byte operator number)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3483 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3484 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3485 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3486 >05</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3487 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3488 >section base address reference</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3489 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3490 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3491 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3492 >FF</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3493 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3494 >This term will set flags for the expression. Each one of these terms will set a single flag. All of them should be specified first in an expression. If they are not, the behaviour is undefined. The byte following is the flag. Flag 01 indicates an 8 bit relocation. Flag 02 indicates a zero-width relocation (see the EXTDEP pseudo op in LWASM).</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3495 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3496 ></TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3497 ></TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3498 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3499 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3500 >External references are resolved using other object files while local
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3501 references are resolved using the local symbol table(s) from this file. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3502 allows local symbols that are not exported to have the same names as
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3503 exported symbols or external references.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3504 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3505 CLASS="TABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3506 ><A
394 fc166b3bbae3 Update manual for recent additions. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 369 diff changeset	3507 NAME="AEN1118"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3508 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3509 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3510 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3511 >Table 6-2. Object File Operator Numbers</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3512 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3513 ><TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3514 BORDER="1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3515 FRAME="border"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3516 CLASS="CALSTABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3517 ><COL><COL><THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3518 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3519 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3520 >Number</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3521 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3522 >Operator</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3523 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3524 ></THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3525 ><TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3526 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3527 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3528 >01</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3529 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3530 >addition (+)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3531 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3532 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3533 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3534 >02</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3535 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3536 >subtraction (-)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3537 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3538 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3539 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3540 >03</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3541 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3542 >multiplication (*)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3543 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3544 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3545 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3546 >04</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3547 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3548 >division (/)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3549 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3550 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3551 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3552 >05</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3553 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3554 >modulus (%)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3555 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3556 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3557 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3558 >06</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3559 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3560 >integer division (\) (same as division)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3561 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3562 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3563 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3564 >07</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3565 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3566 >bitwise and</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3567 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3568 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3569 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3570 >08</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3571 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3572 >bitwise or</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3573 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3574 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3575 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3576 >09</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3577 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3578 >bitwise xor</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3579 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3580 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3581 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3582 >0A</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3583 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3584 >boolean and</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3585 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3586 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3587 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3588 >0B</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3589 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3590 >boolean or</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3591 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3592 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3593 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3594 >0C</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3595 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3596 >unary negation, 2's complement (-)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3597 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3598 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3599 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3600 >0D</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3601 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3602 >unary 1's complement (^)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3603 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3604 ></TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3605 ></TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3606 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3607 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3608 >An expression is represented in a postfix manner with both operands for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3609 binary operators preceding the operator and the single operand for unary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3610 operators preceding the operator.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3611 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3612 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3613 ></BODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3614 ></HTML
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3615 >

Mercurial > hg > index.cgi

annotate docs/manual/manual.html @ 396:d0c0fede5021