Mercurial > hg > index.cgi
annotate lwlink/output.c @ 234:d389adbcc4ab
Added section base and length symbols to lwlink
Added the ability for a link script to define section base and section
length symbols when linking. These symbols are searched for when an external
reference is resolved before looking up any symbols in the various objects
being linked. Also documented the new link script directives and added such
directives to all default link scripts.
author | William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> |
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date | Fri, 10 Aug 2012 23:47:56 -0600 |
parents | 11b710d231bd |
children | ebda5c96665e |
rev | line source |
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0
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1 /* |
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2 output.c |
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3 Copyright © 2009 William Astle |
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4 |
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5 This file is part of LWLINK. |
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6 |
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7 LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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8 terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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9 Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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10 version. |
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11 |
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12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
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15 more details. |
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16 |
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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18 this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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19 |
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20 |
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21 Actually output the binary |
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22 */ |
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23 |
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24 #include <stdio.h> |
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25 #include <stdlib.h> |
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26 #include <string.h> |
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27 |
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28 #include "lwlink.h" |
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29 |
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30 // this prevents warnings about not using the return value of fwrite() |
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31 // and, theoretically, can be replaced with a function that handles things |
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32 // better in the future |
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33 #define writebytes(s, l, c, f) do { int r; r = fwrite((s), (l), (c), (f)); } while (0) |
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34 |
148 | 35 void do_output_os9(FILE *of); |
0
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36 void do_output_decb(FILE *of); |
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37 void do_output_raw(FILE *of); |
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38 void do_output_lwex0(FILE *of); |
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39 |
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40 void do_output(void) |
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41 { |
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42 FILE *of; |
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43 |
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44 of = fopen(outfile, "wb"); |
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45 if (!of) |
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46 { |
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47 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s: ", outfile); |
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48 perror(""); |
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49 exit(1); |
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50 } |
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51 |
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52 switch (outformat) |
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53 { |
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54 case OUTPUT_DECB: |
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55 do_output_decb(of); |
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56 break; |
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57 |
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58 case OUTPUT_RAW: |
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59 do_output_raw(of); |
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60 break; |
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61 |
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62 case OUTPUT_LWEX0: |
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63 do_output_lwex0(of); |
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64 break; |
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65 |
148 | 66 case OUTPUT_OS9: |
67 do_output_os9(of); | |
68 break; | |
69 | |
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70 default: |
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71 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown output format doing output!\n"); |
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72 exit(111); |
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73 } |
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74 |
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75 fclose(of); |
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76 } |
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77 |
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78 void do_output_decb(FILE *of) |
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79 { |
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80 int sn, sn2; |
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81 int cloc, olen; |
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82 unsigned char buf[5]; |
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83 |
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84 for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) |
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85 { |
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86 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) |
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87 { |
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88 // no output for a BSS section |
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89 continue; |
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90 } |
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91 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize == 0) |
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92 { |
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93 // don't generate output for a zero size section |
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94 continue; |
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95 } |
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96 |
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97 // calculate the length of this output block |
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98 cloc = sectlist[sn].ptr -> loadaddress; |
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99 olen = 0; |
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100 for (sn2 = sn; sn2 < nsects; sn2++) |
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101 { |
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102 // ignore BSS sections |
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103 if (sectlist[sn2].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) |
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104 continue; |
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105 // ignore zero length sections |
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106 if (sectlist[sn2].ptr -> codesize == 0) |
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107 continue; |
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108 if (cloc != sectlist[sn2].ptr -> loadaddress) |
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109 break; |
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110 olen += sectlist[sn2].ptr -> codesize; |
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111 cloc += sectlist[sn2].ptr -> codesize; |
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112 } |
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113 |
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114 // write a preamble |
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115 buf[0] = 0x00; |
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116 buf[1] = olen >> 8; |
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117 buf[2] = olen & 0xff; |
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118 buf[3] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> loadaddress >> 8; |
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119 buf[4] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> loadaddress & 0xff; |
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120 writebytes(buf, 1, 5, of); |
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121 for (; sn < sn2; sn++) |
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122 { |
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123 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) |
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124 continue; |
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125 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize == 0) |
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126 continue; |
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127 writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); |
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128 } |
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129 sn--; |
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130 } |
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131 // write a postamble |
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132 buf[0] = 0xff; |
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133 buf[1] = 0x00; |
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134 buf[2] = 0x00; |
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135 buf[3] = linkscript.execaddr >> 8; |
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136 buf[4] = linkscript.execaddr & 0xff; |
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137 writebytes(buf, 1, 5, of); |
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138 } |
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139 |
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140 void do_output_raw(FILE *of) |
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141 { |
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142 int nskips = 0; // used to output blanks for BSS inline |
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143 int sn; |
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144 |
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145 for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) |
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146 { |
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147 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) |
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148 { |
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149 // no output for a BSS section |
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150 nskips += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; |
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151 continue; |
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152 } |
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153 while (nskips > 0) |
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154 { |
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155 // the "" is not an error - it turns into a single NUL byte! |
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156 writebytes("", 1, 1, of); |
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157 nskips--; |
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158 } |
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159 writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); |
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160 } |
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161 } |
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162 |
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163 void do_output_lwex0(FILE *of) |
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164 { |
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165 int nskips = 0; // used to output blanks for BSS inline |
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166 int sn; |
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167 int codedatasize = 0; |
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168 unsigned char buf[32]; |
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169 |
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170 // calculate items for the file header |
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171 for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) |
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172 { |
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173 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) |
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174 { |
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175 // no output for a BSS section |
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176 nskips += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; |
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177 continue; |
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178 } |
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179 codedatasize += nskips; |
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180 nskips = 0; |
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181 codedatasize += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; |
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182 } |
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183 |
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184 // output the file header |
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185 buf[0] = 'L'; |
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186 buf[1] = 'W'; |
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187 buf[2] = 'E'; |
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188 buf[3] = 'X'; |
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189 buf[4] = 0; // version 0 |
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190 buf[5] = 0; // low stack |
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191 buf[6] = linkscript.stacksize / 256; |
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192 buf[7] = linkscript.stacksize & 0xff; |
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193 buf[8] = nskips / 256; |
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194 buf[9] = nskips & 0xff; |
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195 buf[10] = codedatasize / 256; |
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196 buf[11] = codedatasize & 0xff; |
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197 buf[12] = linkscript.execaddr / 256; |
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198 buf[13] = linkscript.execaddr & 0xff; |
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199 memset(buf + 14, 0, 18); |
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200 |
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201 writebytes(buf, 1, 32, of); |
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202 // output the data |
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203 // NOTE: disjoint load addresses will not work correctly!!!!! |
180 | 204 nskips = 0; |
0
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205 for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) |
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206 { |
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207 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) |
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208 { |
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209 // no output for a BSS section |
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210 nskips += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; |
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211 continue; |
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212 } |
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213 while (nskips > 0) |
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214 { |
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215 // the "" is not an error - it turns into a single NUL byte! |
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216 writebytes("", 1, 1, of); |
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217 nskips--; |
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218 } |
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219 writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); |
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220 } |
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221 } |
148 | 222 |
223 void os9crc(unsigned char crc[3], unsigned char b) | |
224 { | |
225 b ^= crc[0]; | |
226 crc[0] = crc[1]; | |
227 crc[1] = crc[2]; | |
228 crc[1] ^= b >> 7; | |
229 crc[2] = b << 1; | |
230 crc[1] ^= b >> 2; | |
231 crc[2] ^= b << 6; | |
232 b ^= b << 1; | |
233 b ^= b << 2; | |
234 b ^= b << 4; | |
235 if (b & 0x80) | |
236 { | |
237 crc[0] ^= 0x80; | |
238 crc[2] ^= 0x21; | |
239 } | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 | |
243 void do_output_os9(FILE *of) | |
244 { | |
245 int sn; | |
246 int codedatasize = 0; | |
247 int bsssize = 0; | |
151
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248 int nameoff; |
148 | 249 int i; |
250 | |
251 unsigned char buf[16]; | |
252 unsigned char crc[3]; | |
253 | |
254 // calculate items for the file header | |
255 for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) | |
256 { | |
257 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) | |
258 { | |
259 // no output for a BSS section | |
260 bsssize += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; | |
261 continue; | |
262 } | |
263 codedatasize += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; | |
264 } | |
265 | |
266 // now bss size is the data size for the module | |
267 // and codesize is the length of the module minus the module header | |
268 // and CRC | |
269 | |
151
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270 codedatasize += 13; // add in headers |
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271 nameoff = codedatasize; // we'll put the name at the end |
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272 codedatasize += 3; // add in CRC |
148 | 273 codedatasize += strlen(linkscript.name); // add in name length |
274 | |
275 // output the file header | |
276 buf[0] = 0x87; | |
277 buf[1] = 0xCD; | |
278 buf[2] = (codedatasize >> 8) & 0xff; | |
279 buf[3] = codedatasize & 0xff; | |
151
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280 buf[4] = (nameoff >> 8) & 0xff; |
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281 buf[5] = nameoff & 0xff; |
148 | 282 buf[6] = (linkscript.modtype << 4) | (linkscript.modlang); |
283 buf[7] = (linkscript.modattr << 4) | (linkscript.modrev); | |
284 buf[8] = (~(buf[0] ^ buf[1] ^ buf[2] ^ buf[3] ^ buf[4] ^ buf[5] ^ buf[6] ^ buf[7])) & 0xff; | |
285 buf[9] = (linkscript.execaddr >> 8) & 0xff; | |
286 buf[10] = linkscript.execaddr & 0xff; | |
287 buf[11] = (bsssize >> 8) & 0xff; | |
288 buf[12] = bsssize & 0xff; | |
289 | |
290 crc[0] = 0xff; | |
291 crc[1] = 0xff; | |
292 crc[2] = 0xff; | |
293 | |
294 os9crc(crc, buf[0]); | |
295 os9crc(crc, buf[1]); | |
296 os9crc(crc, buf[2]); | |
297 os9crc(crc, buf[3]); | |
298 os9crc(crc, buf[4]); | |
299 os9crc(crc, buf[5]); | |
300 os9crc(crc, buf[6]); | |
301 os9crc(crc, buf[7]); | |
302 os9crc(crc, buf[8]); | |
303 os9crc(crc, buf[9]); | |
304 os9crc(crc, buf[10]); | |
305 os9crc(crc, buf[11]); | |
306 os9crc(crc, buf[12]); | |
307 | |
308 | |
309 writebytes(buf, 1, 13, of); | |
310 | |
311 // output the data | |
312 // NOTE: disjoint load addresses will not work correctly!!!!! | |
313 for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) | |
314 { | |
315 if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) | |
316 { | |
317 // no output for a BSS section | |
318 continue; | |
319 } | |
320 writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); | |
321 for (i = 0; i < sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; i++) | |
322 os9crc(crc, sectlist[sn].ptr -> code[i]); | |
323 } | |
324 | |
151
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325 // output the name |
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326 for (i = 0; linkscript.name[i + 1]; i++) |
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327 { |
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328 writebytes(linkscript.name + i, 1, 1, of); |
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329 os9crc(crc, linkscript.name[i]); |
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330 } |
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331 buf[0] = linkscript.name[i] | 0x80; |
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332 writebytes(buf, 1, 1, of); |
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333 os9crc(crc, buf[0]); |
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334 |
148 | 335 crc[0] ^= 0xff; |
336 crc[1] ^= 0xff; | |
337 crc[2] ^= 0xff; | |
338 writebytes(crc, 1, 3, of); | |
339 } |