LWTools: docs/manual/manual.html annotate

annotate docs/manual/manual.html @ 326:d399df78e1ab

Allow trailing ' or " on ascii constants Allow for 'c' or "cc" instead of just 'c and "cc for ascii constants. This adds additional compatibility for some unusual source files while not causing well formed files to fail.

author	Tom LeMense <tlemense@yahoo.com>
date	Fri, 11 Apr 2014 21:50:47 -0600
parents	b30091890d62
children	507f442dc71e

rev	line source
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2 <HTML
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3 ><HEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	4 ><TITLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	5 >LW Tool Chain</TITLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	6 ><META
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	7 NAME="GENERATOR"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	8 CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"></HEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	9 ><BODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	10 CLASS="BOOK"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	11 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	12 TEXT="#000000"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	13 LINK="#0000FF"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	14 VLINK="#840084"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	15 ALINK="#0000FF"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	16 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	17 CLASS="BOOK"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	18 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	19 NAME="AEN1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	20 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	21 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	22 CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	23 ><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	24 CLASS="TITLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	25 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	26 NAME="AEN2"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	27 >LW Tool Chain</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	28 ></H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	29 ><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	30 CLASS="AUTHOR"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	31 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	32 NAME="AEN4"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	33 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	34 >William Astle</H3
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	35 ><H3
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	36 CLASS="AUTHOR"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	37 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	38 NAME="AEN7"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	39 ></A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	40 >LWTools Contributors </H3
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	41 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	42 CLASS="COPYRIGHT"
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	43 >Copyright © 2009-2014 William Astle and LWTools contributors</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	44 ><HR></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	45 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	46 CLASS="TOC"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	47 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	48 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	49 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	50 >Table of Contents</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	51 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	52 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	53 >1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	54 HREF="#AEN13"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	55 >Introduction</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	56 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	57 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	58 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	59 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	60 >1.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	61 HREF="#AEN16"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	62 >History</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	63 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	64 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	65 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	66 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	67 >2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	68 HREF="#AEN21"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	69 >Output Formats</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	70 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	71 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	72 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	73 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	74 >2.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	75 HREF="#AEN24"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	76 >Raw Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	77 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	78 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	79 >2.2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	80 HREF="#AEN27"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	81 >DECB Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	82 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	83 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	84 >2.3. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	85 HREF="#AEN32"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	86 >ASCII Hexadecimal</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	87 ></DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	88 ><DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	89 >2.4. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	90 HREF="#AEN36"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	91 >Motorola S-Record</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	92 ></DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	93 ><DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	94 >2.5. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	95 HREF="#AEN41"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	96 >Intel Hex</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	97 ></DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	98 ><DT
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	99 >2.6. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	100 HREF="#AEN46"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	101 >OS9 Modules</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	102 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	103 ><DT
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	104 >2.7. <A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	105 HREF="#AEN54"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	106 >Object Files</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	107 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	108 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	109 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	110 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	111 >3. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	112 HREF="#AEN62"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	113 >LWASM</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	114 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	115 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	116 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	117 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	118 >3.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	119 HREF="#AEN65"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	120 >Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	121 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	122 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	123 >3.2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	124 HREF="#AEN190"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	125 >Dialects</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	126 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	127 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	128 >3.3. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	129 HREF="#AEN197"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	130 >Source Format</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	131 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	132 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	133 >3.4. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	134 HREF="#AEN207"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	135 >Symbols</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	136 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	137 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	138 >3.5. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	139 HREF="#AEN212"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	140 >Numbers and Expressions</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	141 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	142 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	143 >3.6. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	144 HREF="#AEN220"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	145 >Assembler Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	146 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	147 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	148 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	149 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	150 >3.6.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	151 HREF="#AEN223"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	152 >Data Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	153 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	154 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	155 >3.6.2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	156 HREF="#AEN334"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	157 >Address Definition</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	158 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	159 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	160 >3.6.3. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	161 HREF="#AEN381"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	162 >Conditional Assembly</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	163 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	164 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	165 >3.6.4. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	166 HREF="#AEN446"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	167 >OS9 Target Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	168 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	169 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	170 >3.6.5. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	171 HREF="#AEN471"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	172 >Miscelaneous Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	173 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	174 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	175 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	176 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	177 >3.7. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	178 HREF="#AEN511"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	179 >Macros</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	180 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	181 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	182 >3.8. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	183 HREF="#AEN534"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	184 >Structures</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	185 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	186 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	187 >3.9. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	188 HREF="#AEN555"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	189 >Object Files and Sections</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	190 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	191 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	192 >3.10. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	193 HREF="#AEN619"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	194 >Assembler Modes and Pragmas</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	195 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	196 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	197 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	198 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	199 >4. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	200 HREF="#AEN713"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	201 >LWLINK</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	202 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	203 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	204 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	205 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	206 >4.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	207 HREF="#AEN716"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	208 >Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	209 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	210 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	211 >4.2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	212 HREF="#AEN813"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	213 >Linker Operation</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	214 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	215 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	216 >4.3. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	217 HREF="#AEN827"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	218 >Linking Scripts</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	219 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	220 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	221 >4.4. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	222 HREF="#AEN893"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	223 >Format Specific Linking Notes</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	224 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	225 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	226 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	227 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	228 >4.4.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	229 HREF="#AEN896"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	230 >OS9 Modules</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	231 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	232 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	233 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	234 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	235 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	236 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	237 >5. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	238 HREF="#AEN908"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	239 >Libraries and LWAR</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	240 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	241 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	242 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	243 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	244 >5.1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	245 HREF="#AEN912"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	246 >Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	247 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	248 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	249 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	250 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	251 >6. <A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	252 HREF="#OBJCHAP"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	253 >Object Files</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	254 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	255 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	256 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	257 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	258 CLASS="LOT"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	259 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	260 CLASS="LOT"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	261 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	262 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	263 >List of Tables</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	264 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	265 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	266 >6-1. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	267 HREF="#AEN995"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	268 >Object File Term Types</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	269 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	270 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	271 >6-2. <A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	272 HREF="#AEN1025"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	273 >Object File Operator Numbers</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	274 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	275 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	276 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	277 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	278 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	279 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	280 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	281 NAME="AEN13"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	282 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	283 >Chapter 1. Introduction</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	284 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	285 >The LW tool chain provides utilities for building binaries for MC6809 and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	286 HD6309 CPUs. The tool chain includes a cross-assembler and a cross-linker
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	287 which support several styles of output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	288 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	289 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	290 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	291 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	292 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	293 NAME="AEN16"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	294 >1.1. History</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	295 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	296 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	297 >For a long time, I have had an interest in creating an operating system for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	298 the Coco3. I finally started working on that project around the beginning of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	299 2006. I had a number of assemblers I could choose from. Eventually, I settled
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	300 on one and started tinkering. After a while, I realized that assembler was not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	301 going to be sufficient due to lack of macros and issues with forward references.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	302 Then I tried another which handled forward references correctly but still did
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	303 not support macros. I looked around at other assemblers and they all lacked
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	304 one feature or another that I really wanted for creating my operating system.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	305 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	306 >The solution seemed clear at that point. I am a fair programmer so I figured
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	307 I could write an assembler that would do everything I wanted an assembler to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	308 do. Thus the LWASM probject was born. After more than two years of on and off
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	309 work, version 1.0 of LWASM was released in October of 2008.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	310 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	311 >As the aforementioned operating system project progressed further, it became
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	312 clear that while assembling the whole project through a single file was doable,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	313 it was not practical. When I found myself playing some fancy games with macros
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	314 in a bid to simulate sections, I realized I needed a means of assembling
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	315 source files separately and linking them later. This spawned a major development
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	316 effort to add an object file support to LWASM. It also spawned the LWLINK
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	317 project to provide a means to actually link the files.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	318 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	319 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	320 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	321 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	322 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	323 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	324 NAME="AEN21"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	325 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	326 >Chapter 2. Output Formats</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	327 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	328 >The LW tool chain supports multiple output formats. Each format has its
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	329 advantages and disadvantages. Each format is described below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	330 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	331 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	332 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	333 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	334 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	335 NAME="AEN24"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	336 >2.1. Raw Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	337 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	338 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	339 >A raw binary is simply a string of bytes. There are no headers or other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	340 niceties. Both LWLINK and LWASM support generating raw binaries. ORG directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	341 in the source code only serve to set the addresses that will be used for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	342 symbols but otherwise have no direct impact on the resulting binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	343 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	344 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	345 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	346 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	347 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	348 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	349 NAME="AEN27"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	350 >2.2. DECB Binaries</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	351 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	352 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	353 >A DECB binary is compatible with the LOADM command in Disk Extended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	354 Color Basic on the CoCo. They are also compatible with CLOADM from Extended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	355 Color Basic. These binaries include the load address of the binary as well
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	356 as encoding an execution address. These binaries may contain multiple loadable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	357 sections, each of which has its own load address.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	358 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	359 >Each binary starts with a preamble. Each preamble is five bytes long. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	360 first byte is zero. The next two bytes specify the number of bytes to load
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	361 and the last two bytes specify the address to load the bytes at. Then, a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	362 string of bytes follows. After this string of bytes, there may be another
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	363 preamble or a postamble. A postamble is also five bytes in length. The first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	364 byte of the postamble is $FF, the next two are zero, and the last two are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	365 the execution address for the binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	366 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	367 >Both LWASM and LWLINK can output this format.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	368 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	369 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	370 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	371 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	372 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	373 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	374 NAME="AEN32"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	375 >2.3. ASCII Hexadecimal</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	376 ></H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	377 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	378 >This human-readable ASCII hexadecimal format consists of CR+LF terminated
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	379 lines of ASCII text. Each line has the following structure: a zero-padded
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	380 four-digit ASCII hex address, a colon separator, and one or more zero-padded
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	381 two-digit hex values separated by commas. ASCII Hexadecimal format favors
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	382 paragraph-aligned addresses (i.e. a least significant address nybble value
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	383 of zero). During output, the number of hex values on each line are adjusted
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	384 to align the address of the next line on a paragraph boundary. The sequence
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	385 of addresses in the ASCII Hexadecimal file directly follows that of the source
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	386 file; multiple ORG directives in the source code may result in out-of-sequence
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	387 addresses in the ASCII Hexadecimal output.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	388 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	389 >LWASM can output this format since version 4.10.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	390 ></DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	391 ><DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	392 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	393 ><HR><H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	394 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	395 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	396 NAME="AEN36"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	397 >2.4. Motorola S-Record</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	398 ></H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	399 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	400 >This ASCII format consists of a series of CR+LF terminated "records" of ASCII
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	401 text. Each record has the following structure: a start-of-record character
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	402 "S", an ASCII record type digit (0-9), a two-digit ASCII hex byte count, a
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	403 four-digit ASCII hex address, an optional sequence of two-digit ASCII hex data
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	404 values, and a two-digit ASCII hex checksum. The LW tool chain issues only S0,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	405 S1, S5 and S9 record types. S1 records are limited to maximum of 16 data bytes
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	406 in length, and paragraph alignment of addresses is favored. The address
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	407 sequence of the S-Records directly follows that of the source file; multiple
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	408 ORG directives in the source code may result in out-of-sequence addresses in
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	409 the S-Record output. </P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	410 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	411 >Motorola S-Record format is a standard ASCII format accepted by most memory
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	412 device programming equipment. It is particularly useful when the assembled
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	413 code output is destined to reside within an EPROM or Flash memory device,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	414 for example.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	415 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	416 >LWASM can output this format since version 4.10.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	417 ></DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	418 ><DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	419 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	420 ><HR><H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	421 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	422 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	423 NAME="AEN41"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	424 >2.5. Intel Hex</A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	425 ></H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	426 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	427 >This ASCII format consists of a series of CR+LF terminated "records" of ASCII
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	428 text. Each record has the following structure: a start-of-record character
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	429 ":", a two-digit ASCII hex byte count, a four-digit ASCII hex address, a two-
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	430 digit ASCII hex record type, an optional sequence of two-digit ASCII hex data
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	431 values, and a two-digit ASCII hex checksum. The LW tool chain issues only 00,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	432 and 01 Intel Hex record types. Data records are limited to maximum of 16
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	433 data bytes in length, and paragraph alignment of addresses is favored. The
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	434 address sequence of the Intel hex records directly follows that of the source
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	435 file; multiple ORG directives in the source code may result in out-of-sequence
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	436 addresses in the Intel Hex output. </P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	437 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	438 >Intel Hex format is the other standard ASCII format accepted by most memory
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	439 device programming equipment, it and the Motorola S-Record format are used for
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	440 similar purposes.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	441 ><P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	442 >LWASM can output this format since version 4.10.</P
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	443 ></DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	444 ><DIV
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	445 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	446 ><HR><H2
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	447 CLASS="SECTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	448 ><A
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	449 NAME="AEN46"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	450 >2.6. OS9 Modules</A
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	451 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	452 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	453 > Since version 2.5, LWASM is able to generate OS9 modules. The syntax is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	454 basically the same as for other assemblers. A module starts with the MOD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	455 directive and ends with the EMOD directive. The OS9 directive is provided
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	456 as a shortcut for writing system calls. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	457 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	458 > LWASM does NOT provide an OS9Defs file. You must provide your own. Also note
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	459 that the common practice of using "ifp1" around the inclusion of the OS9Defs
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	460 file is discouraged as it is pointless and can lead to unintentional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	461 problems and phasing errors. Because LWASM reads each file exactly once,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	462 there is no benefit to restricting the inclusion to the first assembly pass. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	463 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	464 > As of version 4.5, LWASM also implements the standard data/code address
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	465 streams for OS9 modules. That means that between MOD and EMOD, any RMB,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	466 RMD, RMQ, or equivalent directives will move the data address ahead and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	467 leave the code address unmodified. Outside of an actual module, both the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	468 code and data addresses are moved ahead equally. That last bit is critical
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	469 to understand because it means any directives that follow an EMOD directive
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	470 may have different results than other assemblers. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	471 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	472 > Additionally, within a module body, the ORG directive sets only the data
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	473 address, not the code address. However, outside a module body, ORG sets both
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	474 addresses. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	475 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	476 >Both code and data addresses are reset to 0 by the MOD directive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	477 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	478 > As of version 4.5, LWLINK also supports creation of OS9 modules. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	479 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	480 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	481 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	482 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	483 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	484 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	485 NAME="AEN54"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	486 >2.7. Object Files</A
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	487 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	488 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	489 >LWASM supports generating a proprietary object file format which is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	490 described in <A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	491 HREF="#OBJCHAP"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	492 >Chapter 6</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	493 >. LWLINK is then used to link these
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	494 object files into a final binary in any of LWLINK's supported binary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	495 formats.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	496 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	497 >Object files also support the concept of sections which are not valid
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	498 for other output types. This allows related code from each object file
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	499 linked to be collapsed together in the final binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	500 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	501 >Object files are very flexible in that they allow references that are not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	502 known at assembly time to be resolved at link time. However, because the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	503 addresses of such references are not known at assembly time, there is no way
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	504 for the assembler to deduce that an eight bit addressing mode is possible.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	505 That means the assember will default to using sixteen bit addressing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	506 whenever an external or cross-section reference is used.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	507 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	508 >As of LWASM 2.4, it is possible to force direct page addressing for an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	509 external reference. Care must be taken to ensure the resulting addresses
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	510 are really in the direct page since the linker does not know what the direct
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	511 page is supposed to be and does not emit errors for byte overflows.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	512 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	513 >It is also possible to use external references in an eight bit immediate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	514 mode instruction. In this case, only the low order eight bits will be used.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	515 Again, no byte overflows will be flagged.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	516 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	517 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	518 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	519 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	520 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	521 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	522 NAME="AEN62"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	523 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	524 >Chapter 3. LWASM</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	525 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	526 >The LWTOOLS assembler is called LWASM. This chapter documents the various
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	527 features of the assembler. It is not, however, a tutorial on 6x09 assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	528 language programming.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	529 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	530 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	531 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	532 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	533 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	534 NAME="AEN65"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	535 >3.1. Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	536 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	537 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	538 >The binary for LWASM is called "lwasm". Note that the binary is in lower
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	539 case. lwasm takes the following command line arguments.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	540 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	541 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	542 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	543 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	544 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	545 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	546 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	547 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	548 >--6309</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	549 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	550 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	551 >-3</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	552 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	553 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	554 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	555 >This will cause the assembler to accept the additional instructions available
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	556 on the 6309 processor. This is the default mode; this option is provided for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	557 completeness and to override preset command arguments.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	558 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	559 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	560 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	561 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	562 >--6809</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	563 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	564 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	565 >-9</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	566 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	567 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	568 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	569 >This will cause the assembler to reject instructions that are only available
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	570 on the 6309 processor.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	571 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	572 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	573 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	574 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	575 >--decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	576 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	577 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	578 >-b</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	579 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	580 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	581 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	582 >Select the DECB output format target. Equivalent to <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	583 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	584 >--format=decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	585 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	586 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	587 >While this is the default output format currently, it is not safe to rely
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	588 on that fact. Future versions may have different defaults. It is also trivial
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	589 to modify the source code to change the default. Thus, it is recommended to specify
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	590 this option if you need DECB output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	591 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	592 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	593 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	594 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	595 >--format=type</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	596 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	597 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	598 >-f type</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	599 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	600 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	601 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	602 >Select the output format. Valid values are <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	603 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	604 >obj</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	605 > for the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	606 object file target, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	607 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	608 >decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	609 > for the DECB LOADM format,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	610 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	611 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	612 >os9</CODE
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	613 > for creating OS9 modules, <CODE
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	614 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	615 >raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	616 > for
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	617 a raw binary, <CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	618 CLASS="OPTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	619 >hex</CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	620 > for ASCII hexadecminal format,
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	621 <CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	622 CLASS="OPTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	623 >srec</CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	624 > for Motorola S-Record format, and <CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	625 CLASS="OPTION"
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	626 >ihex</CODE
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	627 >
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	628 for Intel Hex format.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	629 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	630 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	631 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	632 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	633 >--list[=file]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	634 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	635 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	636 >-l[file]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	637 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	638 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	639 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	640 >Cause LWASM to generate a listing. If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	641 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	642 >file</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	643 > is specified,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	644 the listing will go to that file. Otherwise it will go to the standard output
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	645 stream. By default, no listing is generated. Unless <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	646 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	647 >--symbols</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	648 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	649 is specified, the list will not include the symbol table.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	650 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	651 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	652 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	653 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	654 >--symbols</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	655 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	656 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	657 >-s</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	658 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	659 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	660 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	661 >Causes LWASM to generate a list of symbols when generating a listing.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	662 It has no effect unless a listing is being generated.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	663 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	664 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	665 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	666 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	667 >--obj</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	668 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	669 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	670 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	671 >Select the proprietary object file format as the output target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	672 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	673 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	674 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	675 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	676 >--output=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	677 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	678 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	679 >-o FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	680 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	681 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	682 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	683 >This option specifies the name of the output file. If not specified, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	684 default is <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	685 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	686 >a.out</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	687 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	688 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	689 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	690 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	691 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	692 >--pragma=pragma</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	693 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	694 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	695 >-p pragma</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	696 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	697 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	698 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	699 >Specify assembler pragmas. Multiple pragmas are separated by commas. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	700 pragmas accepted are the same as for the PRAGMA assembler directive described
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	701 below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	702 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	703 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	704 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	705 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	706 >--raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	707 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	708 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	709 >-r</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	710 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	711 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	712 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	713 >Select raw binary as the output target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	714 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	715 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	716 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	717 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	718 >--includedir=path</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	719 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	720 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	721 >-I path</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	722 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	723 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	724 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	725 >Add <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	726 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	727 >path</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	728 > to the end of the include path.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	729 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	730 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	731 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	732 CLASS="OPTION"
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	733 >--define=SYM[=VAL]</CODE
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	734 >, <CODE
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	735 CLASS="OPTION"
245 0bc1c88fe776 Fix typo in documentation of lwasm --define switch. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 236 diff changeset	736 >-D SYM[=VAL]</CODE
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	737 ></DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	738 ><DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	739 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	740 >Pre-defines the symbol SYM as either the specified VAL. If VAL is omitted,
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	741 the symbol is defined as 1. The symbol will be defined as though it were
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	742 defined using the SET directive in the assembly source. That means it can
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	743 be overridden by a SET directive within the source code. Attempting to
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	744 redefine SYM using EQU will result in a multiply defined symbol error.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	745 ></DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	746 ><DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	747 ><CODE
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	748 CLASS="OPTION"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	749 >--help</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	750 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	751 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	752 >-?</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	753 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	754 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	755 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	756 >Present a help screen describing the command line options.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	757 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	758 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	759 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	760 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	761 >--usage</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	762 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	763 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	764 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	765 >Provide a summary of the command line options.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	766 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	767 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	768 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	769 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	770 >--version</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	771 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	772 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	773 >-V</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	774 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	775 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	776 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	777 >Display the software version.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	778 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	779 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	780 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	781 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	782 >--debug</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	783 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	784 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	785 >-d</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	786 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	787 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	788 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	789 >Increase the debugging level. Only really useful to people hacking on the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	790 LWASM source code itself.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	791 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	792 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	793 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	794 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	795 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	796 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	797 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	798 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	799 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	800 NAME="AEN190"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	801 >3.2. Dialects</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	802 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	803 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	804 >LWASM supports all documented MC6809 instructions as defined by Motorola.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	805 It also supports all known HD6309 instructions. While there is general
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	806 agreement on the pneumonics for most of the 6309 instructions, there is some
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	807 variance with the block transfer instructions. TFM for all four variations
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	808 seems to have gained the most traction and, thus, this is the form that is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	809 recommended for LWASM. However, it also supports COPY, COPY-, IMP, EXP,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	810 TFRP, TFRM, TFRS, and TFRR. It further adds COPY+ as a synomym for COPY,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	811 IMPLODE for IMP, and EXPAND for EXP.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	812 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	813 >By default, LWASM accepts 6309 instructions. However, using the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	814 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	815 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	816 >--6809</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	817 > parameter, you can cause it to throw errors on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	818 6309 instructions instead.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	819 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	820 >The standard addressing mode specifiers are supported. These are the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	821 hash sign ("#") for immediate mode, the less than sign ("<") for forced
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	822 eight bit modes, and the greater than sign (">") for forced sixteen bit modes.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	823 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	824 >Additionally, LWASM supports using the asterisk ("*") to indicate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	825 base page addressing. This should not be used in hand-written source code,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	826 however, because it is non-standard and may or may not be present in future
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	827 versions of LWASM.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	828 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	829 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	830 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	831 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	832 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	833 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	834 NAME="AEN197"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	835 >3.3. Source Format</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	836 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	837 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	838 >LWASM accepts plain text files in a relatively free form. It can handle
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	839 lines terminated with CR, LF, CRLF, or LFCR which means it should be able
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	840 to assemble files on any platform on which it compiles.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	841 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	842 >Each line may start with a symbol. If a symbol is present, there must not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	843 be any whitespace preceding it. It is legal for a line to contain nothing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	844 but a symbol.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	845 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	846 >The op code is separated from the symbol by whitespace. If there is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	847 no symbol, there must be at least one white space character preceding it.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	848 If applicable, the operand follows separated by whitespace. Following the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	849 opcode and operand is an optional comment.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	850 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	851 > It is important to note that operands cannot contain any whitespace
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	852 except in the case of delimited strings. This is because the first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	853 whitespace character will be interpreted as the separator between the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	854 operand column and the comment. This behaviour is required for approximate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	855 source compatibility with other 6x09 assemblers. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	856 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	857 >A comment can also be introduced with a * or a ;. The comment character is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	858 optional for end of statement comments. However, if a symbol is the only
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	859 thing present on the line other than the comment, the comment character is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	860 mandatory to prevent the assembler from interpreting the comment as an opcode.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	861 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	862 >For compatibility with the output generated by some C preprocessors, LWASM
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	863 will also ignore lines that begin with a #. This should not be used as a general
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	864 comment character, however.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	865 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	866 >The opcode is not treated case sensitively. Neither are register names in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	867 the operand fields. Symbols, however, are case sensitive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	868 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	869 > As of version 2.6, LWASM supports files with line numbers. If line
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	870 numbers are present, the line must start with a digit. The line number
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	871 itself must consist only of digits. The line number must then be followed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	872 by either the end of the line or exactly one white space character. After
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	873 that white space character, the lines are interpreted exactly as above. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	874 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	875 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	876 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	877 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	878 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	879 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	880 NAME="AEN207"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	881 >3.4. Symbols</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	882 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	883 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	884 >Symbols have no length restriction. They may contain letters, numbers, dots,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	885 dollar signs, and underscores. They must start with a letter, dot, or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	886 underscore.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	887 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	888 >LWASM also supports the concept of a local symbol. A local symbol is one
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	889 which contains either a "?" or a "@", which can appear anywhere in the symbol.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	890 The scope of a local symbol is determined by a number of factors. First,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	891 each included file gets its own local symbol scope. A blank line will also
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	892 be considered a local scope barrier. Macros each have their own local symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	893 scope as well (which has a side effect that you cannot use a local symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	894 as an argument to a macro). There are other factors as well. In general,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	895 a local symbol is restricted to the block of code it is defined within.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	896 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	897 >By default, unless assembling to the os9 target, a "$" in the symbol will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	898 also make it local. This can be controlled by the "dollarlocal" and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	899 "nodollarlocal" pragmas. In the absence of a pragma to the contrary, for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	900 the os9 target, a "$" in the symbol will not make it considered local while
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	901 for all other targets it will.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	902 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	903 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	904 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	905 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	906 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	907 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	908 NAME="AEN212"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	909 >3.5. Numbers and Expressions</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	910 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	911 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	912 > Numbers can be expressed in binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecimal. Binary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	913 numbers may be prefixed with a "%" symbol or suffixed with a "b" or "B".
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	914 Octal numbers may be prefixed with "@" or suffixed with "Q", "q", "O", or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	915 "o". Hexadecimal numbers may be prefixed with "$", "0x" or "0X", or suffixed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	916 with "H". No prefix or suffix is required for decimal numbers but they can
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	917 be prefixed with "&" if desired. Any constant which begins with a letter
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	918 must be expressed with the correct prefix base identifier or be prefixed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	919 with a 0. Thus hexadecimal FF would have to be written either 0FFH or $FF.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	920 Numbers are not case sensitive. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	921 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	922 > A symbol may appear at any point where a number is acceptable. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	923 special symbol "*" can be used to represent the starting address of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	924 current source line within expressions. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	925 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	926 >The ASCII value of a character can be included by prefixing it with a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	927 single quote ('). The ASCII values of two characters can be included by
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	928 prefixing the characters with a quote (").</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	929 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	930 > LWASM supports the following basic binary operators: +, -, *, /, and %.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	931 These represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	932 modulus. It also supports unary negation and unary 1's complement (- and ^
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	933 respectively). It is also possible to use ~ for the unary 1's complement
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	934 operator. For completeness, a unary positive (+) is supported though it is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	935 a no-op. LWASM also supports using \|, &, and ^ for bitwise or, bitwise and,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	936 and bitwise exclusive or respectively. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	937 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	938 > Operator precedence follows the usual rules. Multiplication, division, and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	939 modulus take precedence over addition and subtraction. Unary operators take
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	940 precedence over binary operators. Bitwise operators are lower precdence
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	941 than addition and subtraction. To force a specific order of evaluation,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	942 parentheses can be used in the usual manner. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	943 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	944 > As of LWASM 2.5, the operators && and \|\| are recognized for boolean and and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	945 boolean or respectively. They will return either 0 or 1 (false or true).
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	946 They have the lowest precedence of all the binary operators. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	947 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	948 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	949 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	950 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	951 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	952 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	953 NAME="AEN220"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	954 >3.6. Assembler Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	955 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	956 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	957 >Various directives can be used to control the behaviour of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	958 assembler or to include non-code/data in the resulting output. Those directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	959 that are not described in detail in other sections of this document are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	960 described below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	961 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	962 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	963 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	964 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	965 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	966 NAME="AEN223"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	967 >3.6.1. Data Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	968 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	969 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	970 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	971 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	972 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	973 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	974 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	975 >FCB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	976 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	977 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	978 >, .DB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	979 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	980 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	981 >, .BYTE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	982 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	983 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	984 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	985 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	986 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	987 >Include one or more constant bytes (separated by commas) in the output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	988 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	989 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	990 >FDB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	991 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	992 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	993 >, .DW <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	994 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	995 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	996 >, .WORD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	997 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	998 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	999 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1000 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1001 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1002 >Include one or more words (separated by commas) in the output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1003 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1004 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1005 >FQB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1006 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1007 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1008 >, .QUAD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1009 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1010 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1011 >, .4BYTE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1012 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1013 >expr[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1014 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1015 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1016 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1017 >Include one or more double words (separated by commas) in the output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1018 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1019 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1020 >FCC <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1021 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1022 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1023 >, .ASCII <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1024 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1025 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1026 >, .STR <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1027 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1028 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1029 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1030 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1031 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1032 >Include a string of text in the output. The first character of the operand
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1033 is the delimiter which must appear as the last character and cannot appear
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1034 within the string. The string is included with no modifications></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1035 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1036 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1037 >FCN <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1038 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1039 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1040 >, .ASCIZ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1041 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1042 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1043 >, .STRZ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1044 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1045 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1046 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1047 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1048 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1049 >Include a NUL terminated string of text in the output. The first character of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1050 the operand is the delimiter which must appear as the last character and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1051 cannot appear within the string. A NUL byte is automatically appended to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1052 the string.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1053 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1054 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1055 >FCS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1056 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1057 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1058 >, .ASCIS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1059 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1060 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1061 >, .STRS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1062 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1063 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1064 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1065 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1066 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1067 >Include a string of text in the output with bit 7 of the final byte set. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1068 first character of the operand is the delimiter which must appear as the last
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1069 character and cannot appear within the string.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1070 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1071 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1072 >ZMB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1073 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1074 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1075 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1076 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1077 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1078 >Include a number of NUL bytes in the output. The number must be fully resolvable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1079 during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are permitted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1080 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1081 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1082 >ZMD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1083 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1084 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1085 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1086 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1087 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1088 >Include a number of zero words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1089 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1090 permitted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1091 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1092 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1093 >ZMQ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1094 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1095 >expr<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1096 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1097 ></CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1098 ></CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1099 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1100 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1101 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1102 >Include a number of zero double-words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1103 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1104 permitted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1105 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1106 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1107 >RMB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1108 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1109 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1110 >, .BLKB <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1111 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1112 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1113 >, .DS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1114 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1115 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1116 >, .RS <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1117 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1118 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1119 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1120 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1121 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1122 >Reserve a number of bytes in the output. The number must be fully resolvable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1123 during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are permitted.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1124 The value of the bytes is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1125 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1126 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1127 >RMD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1128 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1129 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1130 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1131 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1132 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1133 >Reserve a number of words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1134 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1135 permitted. The value of the words is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1136 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1137 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1138 >RMQ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1139 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1140 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1141 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1142 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1143 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1144 >Reserve a number of double-words in the output. The number must be fully
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1145 resolvable during pass 1 of assembly so no forward or external references are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1146 permitted. The value of the double-words is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1147 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1148 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1149 >INCLUDEBIN <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1150 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1151 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1152 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1153 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1154 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1155 >Treat the contents of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1156 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1157 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1158 > as a string of bytes to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1159 be included literally at the current assembly point. This has the same effect
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1160 as converting the file contents to a series of FCB statements and including
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1161 those at the current assembly point.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1162 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1163 > If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1164 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1165 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1166 > beings with a /, the file name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1167 will be taken as absolute. Otherwise, the current directory will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1168 searched followed by the search path in the order specified.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1169 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1170 > Please note that absolute path detection including drive letters will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1171 not function correctly on Windows platforms. Non-absolute inclusion will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1172 work, however.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1173 ></DD
254 155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1174 ><DT
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1175 >FILL <CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1176 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1177 >size</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1178 >,<CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1179 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1180 >byte</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1181 ></DT
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1182 ><DD
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1183 ><P
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1184 >Insert <CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1185 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1186 >size</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1187 > bytes of <CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1188 CLASS="PARAMETER"
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1189 >byte</CODE
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1190 >.</P
155799f6cfa5 Add documentation for the FILL pseudo operation William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 253 diff changeset	1191 ></DD
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1192 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1193 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1194 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1195 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1196 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1197 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1198 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1199 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1200 NAME="AEN334"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1201 >3.6.2. Address Definition</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1202 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1203 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1204 >The directives in this section all control the addresses of symbols
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1205 or the assembly process itself.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1206 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1207 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1208 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1209 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1210 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1211 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1212 >ORG <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1213 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1214 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1215 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1216 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1217 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1218 >Set the assembly address. The address must be fully resolvable on the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1219 first pass so no external or forward references are permitted. ORG is not
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1220 permitted within sections when outputting to object files. For target formats
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1221 that include address information (decb, hex, srec, and ihex), an ORG
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1222 directive will re-start the address sequence within the output. When using
b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1223 the raw target format, ORG is used only to determine the addresses of symbols.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1224 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1225 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1226 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1227 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1228 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1229 > EQU <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1230 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1231 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1232 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1233 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1234 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1235 > = <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1236 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1237 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1238 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1239 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1240 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1241 >Define the value of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1242 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1243 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1244 > to be <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1245 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1246 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1247 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1248 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1249 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1250 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1251 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1252 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1253 > SET <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1254 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1255 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1256 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1257 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1258 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1259 >Define the value of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1260 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1261 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1262 > to be <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1263 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1264 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1265 >.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1266 Unlike EQU, SET permits symbols to be defined multiple times as long as SET
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1267 is used for all instances. Use of the symbol before the first SET statement
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1268 that sets its value is undefined.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1269 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1270 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1271 >SETDP <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1272 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1273 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1274 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1275 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1276 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1277 >Inform the assembler that it can assume the DP register contains
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1278 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1279 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1280 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1281 >. This directive is only advice to the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1282 to determine whether an address is in the direct page and has no effect
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1283 on the contents of the DP register. The value must be fully resolved during
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1284 the first assembly pass because it affects the sizes of subsequent instructions.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1285 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1286 >This directive has no effect in the object file target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1287 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1288 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1289 >ALIGN <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1290 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1291 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1292 >[,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1293 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1294 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1295 >]</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1296 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1297 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1298 >Force the current assembly address to be a multiple of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1299 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1300 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1301 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1302 >. If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1303 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1304 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1305 > is not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1306 specified, a series of NUL bytes is output to force the alignment, if
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1307 required. Otherwise, the low order 8 bits of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1308 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1309 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1310 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1311 will be used as the fill. The alignment value must be fully resolved on the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1312 first pass because it affects the addresses of subsquent instructions.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1313 However, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1314 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1315 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1316 > may include forward references; as
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1317 long as it resolves to a constant for the second pass, the value will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1318 accepted.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1319 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1320 >Unless <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1321 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1322 >value</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1323 > is specified as something like $12,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1324 this directive is not suitable for inclusion in the middle of actual code.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1325 The default padding value is $00 which is intended to be used within data
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1326 blocks. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1327 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1328 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1329 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1330 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1331 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1332 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1333 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1334 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1335 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1336 NAME="AEN381"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1337 >3.6.3. Conditional Assembly</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1338 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1339 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1340 >Portions of the source code can be excluded or included based on conditions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1341 known at assembly time. Conditionals can be nested arbitrarily deeply. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1342 directives associated with conditional assembly are described in this section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1343 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1344 >All conditionals must be fully bracketed. That is, every conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1345 statement must eventually be followed by an ENDC at the same level of nesting.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1346 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1347 >Conditional expressions are only evaluated on the first assembly pass.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1348 It is not possible to game the assembly process by having a conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1349 change its value between assembly passes. Due to the underlying architecture
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1350 of LWASM, there is no possible utility to IFP1 and IFP2, nor can they, as of LWASM 3.0, actually
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1351 be implemented meaningfully. Thus there is not and never will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1352 be any equivalent of IFP1 or IFP2 as provided by other assemblers. Use of those opcodes
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1353 will throw a warning and be ignored.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1354 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1355 >It is important to note that if a conditional does not resolve to a constant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1356 during the first parsing pass, an error will be thrown. This is unavoidable because the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1357 must make a decision about which source to include and which source to exclude at this stage.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1358 Thus, expressions that work normally elsewhere will not work for conditions.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1359 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1360 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1361 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1362 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1363 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1364 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1365 >IFEQ <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1366 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1367 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1368 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1369 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1370 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1371 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1372 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1373 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1374 > evaluates to zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1375 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1376 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1377 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1378 >IFNE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1379 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1380 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1381 >, IF <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1382 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1383 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1384 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1385 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1386 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1387 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1388 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1389 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1390 > evaluates to a non-zero value, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1391 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1392 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1393 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1394 >IFGT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1395 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1396 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1397 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1398 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1399 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1400 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1401 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1402 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1403 > evaluates to a value greater than zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1404 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1405 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1406 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1407 >IFGE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1408 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1409 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1410 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1411 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1412 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1413 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1414 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1415 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1416 > evaluates to a value greater than or equal to zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1417 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1418 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1419 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1420 >IFLT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1421 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1422 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1423 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1424 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1425 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1426 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1427 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1428 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1429 > evaluates to a value less than zero, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1430 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1431 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1432 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1433 >IFLE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1434 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1435 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1436 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1437 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1438 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1439 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1440 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1441 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1442 > evaluates to a value less than or equal to zero , the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1443 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1444 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1445 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1446 >IFDEF <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1447 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1448 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1449 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1450 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1451 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1452 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1453 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1454 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1455 > is defined at this point in the assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1456 process, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1457 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1458 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1459 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1460 >IFNDEF <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1461 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1462 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1463 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1464 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1465 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1466 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1467 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1468 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1469 > is not defined at this point in the assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1470 process, the conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1471 will be considered true.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1472 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1473 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1474 >ELSE</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1475 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1476 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1477 >If the preceding conditional at the same level of nesting was false, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1478 statements following will be assembled. If the preceding conditional at
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1479 the same level was true, the statements following will not be assembled.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1480 Note that the preceding conditional might have been another ELSE statement
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1481 although this behaviour is not guaranteed to be supported in future versions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1482 of LWASM.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1483 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1484 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1485 >ENDC</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1486 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1487 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1488 >This directive marks the end of a conditional construct. Every conditional
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1489 construct must end with an ENDC directive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1490 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1491 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1492 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1493 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1494 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1495 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1496 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1497 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1498 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1499 NAME="AEN446"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1500 >3.6.4. OS9 Target Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1501 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1502 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1503 >This section includes directives that apply solely to the OS9
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1504 target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1505 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1506 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1507 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1508 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1509 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1510 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1511 >OS9 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1512 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1513 >syscall</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1514 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1515 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1516 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1517 > This directive generates a call to the specified system call. <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1518 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1519 >syscall</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1520 > may be an arbitrary expression. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1521 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1522 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1523 >MOD <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1524 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1525 >size</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1526 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1527 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1528 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1529 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1530 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1531 >type</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1532 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1533 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1534 >flags</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1535 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1536 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1537 >execoff</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1538 >,<CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1539 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1540 >datasize</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1541 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1542 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1543 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1544 > This tells LWASM that the beginning of the actual module is here. It will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1545 generate a module header based on the parameters specified. It will also
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1546 begin calcuating the module CRC. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1547 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1548 > The precise meaning of the various parameters is beyond the scope of this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1549 document since it is not a tutorial on OS9 module programming. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1550 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1551 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1552 >EMOD</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1553 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1554 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1555 > This marks the end of a module and causes LWASM to emit the calculated CRC
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1556 for the module. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1557 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1558 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1559 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1560 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1561 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1562 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1563 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1564 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1565 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1566 NAME="AEN471"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1567 >3.6.5. Miscelaneous Directives</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1568 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1569 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1570 >This section includes directives that do not fit into the other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1571 categories.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1572 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1573 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1574 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1575 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1576 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1577 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1578 >INCLUDE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1579 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1580 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1581 >, USE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1582 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1583 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1584 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1585 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1586 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1587 > Include the contents of <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1588 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1589 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1590 > at
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1591 this point in the assembly as though it were a part of the file currently
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1592 being processed. Note that if whitespace appears in the name of the file,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1593 you must enclose <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1594 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1595 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1596 > in quotes.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1597 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1598 >Note that the USE variation is provided only for compatibility with other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1599 assemblers. It is recommended to use the INCLUDE variation.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1600 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1601 >If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1602 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1603 >filename</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1604 > begins with a "/", it is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1605 interpreted as an absolute path. If it does not, the search path will be used
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1606 to find the file. First, the directory containing the file that contains this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1607 directive. (Includes within an included file are relative to the included file,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1608 not the file that included it.) If the file is not found there, the include path
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1609 is searched. If it is still not found, an error will be thrown. Note that the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1610 current directory as understood by your shell or operating system is not searched.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1611 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1612 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1613 >END <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1614 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1615 >[expr]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1616 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1617 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1618 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1619 >This directive causes the assembler to stop assembling immediately as though
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1620 it ran out of input. For the DECB target only, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1621 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1622 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1623 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1624 can be used to set the execution address of the resulting binary. For all
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1625 other targets, specifying <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1626 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1627 >expr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1628 > will cause an error.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1629 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1630 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1631 >ERROR <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1632 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1633 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1634 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1635 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1636 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1637 >Causes a custom error message to be printed at this line. This will cause
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1638 assembly to fail. This directive is most useful inside conditional constructs
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1639 to cause assembly to fail if some condition that is known bad happens. Everything
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1640 from the directive to the end of the line is considered the error message.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1641 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1642 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1643 >WARNING <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1644 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1645 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1646 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1647 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1648 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1649 >Causes a custom warning message to be printed at this line. This will not cause
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1650 assembly to fail. This directive is most useful inside conditional constructs
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1651 or include files to alert the programmer to a deprecated feature being used
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1652 or some other condition that may cause trouble later, but which may, in fact,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1653 not cause any trouble.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1654 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1655 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1656 >.MODULE <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1657 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1658 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1659 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1660 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1661 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1662 >This directive is ignored for most output targets. If the output target
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1663 supports encoding a module name into it, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1664 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1665 >string</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1666 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1667 will be used as the module name.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1668 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1669 >As of version 3.0, no supported output targets support this directive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1670 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1671 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1672 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1673 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1674 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1675 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1676 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1677 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1678 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1679 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1680 NAME="AEN511"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1681 >3.7. Macros</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1682 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1683 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1684 >LWASM is a macro assembler. A macro is simply a name that stands in for a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1685 series of instructions. Once a macro is defined, it is used like any other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1686 assembler directive. Defining a macro can be considered equivalent to adding
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1687 additional assembler directives.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1688 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1689 >Macros may accept parameters. These parameters are referenced within a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1690 macro by the a backslash ("\") followed by a digit 1 through 9 for the first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1691 through ninth parameters. They may also be referenced by enclosing the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1692 decimal parameter number in braces ("{num}"). The special expansion "\*"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1693 translates to the exact parameter string, including all parameters, passed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1694 to the macro. These parameter references are replaced with the verbatim text
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1695 of the parameter passed to the macro. A reference to a non-existent
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1696 parameter will be replaced by an empty string. Macro parameters are expanded
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1697 everywhere on each source line. That means the parameter to a macro could be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1698 used as a symbol or it could even appear in a comment or could cause an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1699 entire source line to be commented out when the macro is expanded. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1700 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1701 >Parameters passed to a macro are separated by commas and the parameter list
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1702 is terminated by any whitespace. This means that neither a comma nor whitespace
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1703 may be included in a macro parameter.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1704 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1705 >Macro expansion is done recursively. That is, within a macro, macros are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1706 expanded. This can lead to infinite loops in macro expansion. If the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1707 hangs for a long time while assembling a file that uses macros, this may be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1708 the reason.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1709 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1710 >Each macro expansion receives its own local symbol context which is not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1711 inherited by any macros called by it nor is it inherited from the context
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1712 the macro was instantiated in. That means it is possible to use local symbols
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1713 within macros without having them collide with symbols in other macros or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1714 outside the macro itself. However, this also means that using a local symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1715 as a parameter to a macro, while legal, will not do what it would seem to do
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1716 as it will result in looking up the local symbol in the macro's symbol context
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1717 rather than the enclosing context where it came from, likely yielding either
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1718 an undefined symbol error or bizarre assembly results.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1719 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1720 >Note that there is no way to define a macro as local to a symbol context. All
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1721 macros are part of the global macro namespace. However, macros have a separate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1722 namespace from symbols so it is possible to have a symbol with the same name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1723 as a macro.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1724 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1725 >Macros are defined only during the first pass. Macro expansion also
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1726 only occurs during the first pass. On the second pass, the macro
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1727 definition is simply ignored. Macros must be defined before they are used.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1728 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1729 >The following directives are used when defining macros.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1730 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1731 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1732 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1733 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1734 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1735 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1736 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1737 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1738 >macroname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1739 > MACRO [NOEXPAND]</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1740 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1741 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1742 >This directive is used to being the definition of a macro called
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1743 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1744 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1745 >macroname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1746 >. If <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1747 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1748 >macroname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1749 > already
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1750 exists, it is considered an error. Attempting to define a macro within a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1751 macro is undefined. It may work and it may not so the behaviour should not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1752 be relied upon.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1753 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1754 >If NOEXPAND is specified, the macro will not be expanded in a program
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1755 listing. Instead, all bytes emitted by all instructions within the macro
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1756 will appear to be emitted on the line where the macro is invoked, starting
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1757 at the address of the line of the invokation. If the macro uses ORG or other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1758 directives that define symbols or change the assembly address, these things
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1759 will also be hidden (except in the symbol table) and the output bytes will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1760 appear with incorrect address attribution. Thus, NOEXPAND should only be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1761 used for macros that do not mess with the assembly address or otherwise
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1762 define symbols that should be visible.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1763 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1764 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1765 >ENDM</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1766 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1767 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1768 >This directive indicates the end of the macro currently being defined. It
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1769 causes the assembler to resume interpreting source lines as normal.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1770 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1771 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1772 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1773 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1774 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1775 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1776 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1777 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1778 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1779 NAME="AEN534"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1780 >3.8. Structures</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1781 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1782 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1783 > Structures are used to group related data in a fixed structure. A structure
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1784 consists a number of fields, defined in sequential order and which take up
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1785 specified size. The assembler does not enforce any means of access within a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1786 structure; it assumes that whatever you are doing, you intended to do.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1787 There are two pseudo ops that are used for defining structures. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1788 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1789 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1790 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1791 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1792 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1793 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1794 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1795 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1796 >structname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1797 > STRUCT</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1798 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1799 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1800 > This directive is used to begin the definition of a structure with name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1801 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1802 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1803 >structname</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1804 >. Subsequent statements all form part of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1805 the structure definition until the end of the structure is declared. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1806 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1807 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1808 >ENDSTRUCT, ENDS</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1809 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1810 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1811 >This directive ends the definition of the structure. ENDSTRUCT is the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1812 preferred form. Prior to version 3.0 of LWASM, ENDS was used to end a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1813 section instead of a structure.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1814 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1815 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1816 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1817 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1818 > Within a structure definition, only reservation pseudo ops are permitted.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1819 Anything else will cause an assembly error.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1820 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1821 > Once a structure is defined, you can reserve an area of memory in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1822 same structure by using the structure name as the opcode. Structures can
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1823 also contain fields that are themselves structures. See the example
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1824 below.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1825 ><PRE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1826 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1827 >tstruct2 STRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1828 f1 rmb 1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1829 f2 rmb 1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1830 ENDSTRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1831
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1832 tstruct STRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1833 field1 rmb 2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1834 field2 rmb 3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1835 field3 tstruct2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1836 ENDSTRUCT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1837
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1838 ORG $2000
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1839 var1 tstruct
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1840 var2 tstruct2</PRE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1841 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1842 >Fields are referenced using a dot (.) as a separator. To refer to the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1843 generic offset within a structure, use the structure name to the left of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1844 dot. If referring to a field within an actual variable, use the variable's
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1845 symbol name to the left of the dot.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1846 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1847 >You can also refer to the actual size of a structure (or a variable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1848 declared as a structure) using the special symbol sizeof{structname} where
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1849 structname will be the name of the structure or the name of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1850 variable.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1851 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1852 >Essentially, structures are a shortcut for defining a vast number of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1853 symbols. When a structure is defined, the assembler creates symbols for the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1854 various fields in the form structname.fieldname as well as the appropriate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1855 sizeof{structname} symbol. When a variable is declared as a structure, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1856 assembler does the same thing using the name of the variable. You will see
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1857 these symbols in the symbol table when the assembler is instructed to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1858 provide a listing. For instance, the above listing will create the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1859 following symbols (symbol values in parentheses): tstruct2.f1 (0),
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1860 tstruct2.f2 (1), sizeof{tstruct2} (2), tstruct.field1 (0), tstruct.field2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1861 (2), tstruct.field3 (5), tstruct.field3.f1 (5), tstruct.field3.f2 (6),
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1862 sizeof{tstruct.field3} (2), sizeof{tstruct} (7), var1 {$2000}, var1.field1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1863 {$2000}, var1.field2 {$2002}, var1.field3 {$2005}, var1.field3.f1 {$2005},
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1864 var1.field3.f2 {$2006}, sizeof(var1.field3} (2), sizeof{var1} (7), var2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1865 ($2007), var2.f1 ($2007), var2.f2 ($2008), sizeof{var2} (2). </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1866 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1867 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1868 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1869 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1870 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1871 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	1872 NAME="AEN555"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1873 >3.9. Object Files and Sections</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1874 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1875 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1876 >The object file target is very useful for large project because it allows
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1877 multiple files to be assembled independently and then linked into the final
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1878 binary at a later time. It allows only the small portion of the project
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1879 that was modified to be re-assembled rather than requiring the entire set
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1880 of source code to be available to the assembler in a single assembly process.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1881 This can be particularly important if there are a large number of macros,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1882 symbol definitions, or other metadata that uses resources at assembly time.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1883 By far the largest benefit, however, is keeping the source files small enough
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1884 for a mere mortal to find things in them.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1885 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1886 >With multi-file projects, there needs to be a means of resolving references to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1887 symbols in other source files. These are known as external references. The
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1888 addresses of these symbols cannot be known until the linker joins all the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1889 object files into a single binary. This means that the assembler must be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1890 able to output the object code without knowing the value of the symbol. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1891 places some restrictions on the code generated by the assembler. For
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1892 example, the assembler cannot generate direct page addressing for instructions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1893 that reference external symbols because the address of the symbol may not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1894 be in the direct page. Similarly, relative branches and PC relative addressing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1895 cannot be used in their eight bit forms. Everything that must be resolved
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1896 by the linker must be assembled to use the largest address size possible to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1897 allow the linker to fill in the correct value at link time. Note that the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1898 same problem applies to absolute address references as well, even those in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1899 the same source file, because the address is not known until link time.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1900 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1901 >It is often desired in multi-file projects to have code of various types grouped
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1902 together in the final binary generated by the linker as well. The same applies
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1903 to data. In order for the linker to do that, the bits that are to be grouped
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1904 must be tagged in some manner. This is where the concept of sections comes in.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1905 Each chunk of code or data is part of a section in the object file. Then,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1906 when the linker reads all the object files, it coalesces all sections of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1907 same name into a single section and then considers it as a unit.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1908 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1909 >The existence of sections, however, raises a problem for symbols even
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1910 within the same source file. Thus, the assembler must treat symbols from
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1911 different sections within the same source file in the same manner as external
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1912 symbols. That is, it must leave them for the linker to resolve at link time,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1913 with all the limitations that entails.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1914 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1915 >In the object file target mode, LWASM requires all source lines that
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1916 cause bytes to be output to be inside a section. Any directives that do
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1917 not cause any bytes to be output can appear outside of a section. This includes
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1918 such things as EQU or RMB. Even ORG can appear outside a section. ORG, however,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1919 makes no sense within a section because it is the linker that determines
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1920 the starting address of the section's code, not the assembler.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1921 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1922 >All symbols defined globally in the assembly process are local to the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1923 source file and cannot be exported. All symbols defined within a section are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1924 considered local to the source file unless otherwise explicitly exported.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1925 Symbols referenced from external source files must be declared external,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1926 either explicitly or by asking the assembler to assume that all undefined
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1927 symbols are external.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1928 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1929 >It is often handy to define a number of memory addresses that will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1930 used for data at run-time but which need not be included in the binary file.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1931 These memory addresses are not initialized until run-time, either by the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1932 program itself or by the program loader, depending on the operating environment.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1933 Such sections are often known as BSS sections. LWASM supports generating
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1934 sections with a BSS attribute set which causes the section definition including
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1935 symbols exported from that section and those symbols required to resolve
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1936 references from the local file, but with no actual code in the object file.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1937 It is illegal for any source lines within a BSS flagged section to cause any
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1938 bytes to be output.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1939 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1940 >The following directives apply to section handling.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1941 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1942 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1943 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1944 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1945 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1946 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1947 >SECTION <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1948 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1949 >name[,flags]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1950 >, SECT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1951 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1952 >name[,flags]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1953 >, .AREA <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1954 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1955 >name[,flags]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1956 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1957 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1958 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1959 >Instructs the assembler that the code following this directive is to be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1960 considered part of the section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1961 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1962 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1963 >. A section name
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1964 may appear multiple times in which case it is as though all the code from
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1965 all the instances of that section appeared adjacent within the source file.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1966 However, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1967 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1968 >flags</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1969 > may only be specified on the first
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1970 instance of the section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1971 ><P
168 1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1972 ><CODE
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1973 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1974 >flags</CODE
168 1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1975 > is a comma separated list of flags. If a
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1976 flag is "bss", the section will be treated as a BSS section and no
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1977 statements that generate output are permitted.</P
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1978 ><P
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1979 >If the flag is "constant",
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1980 the same restrictions apply as for BSS sections. Additionally, all symbols
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1981 defined in a constant section define absolute values and will not be
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1982 adjusted by the linker at link time. Constant sections cannot define
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1983 complex expressions for symbols; the value must be fully defined at assembly
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1984 time. Additionally, multiple instances of a constant section do not
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1985 coalesce into a single addressing unit; each instance starts again at offset
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1986 0.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1987 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1988 >If the section name is "bss" or ".bss" in any combination of upper and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1989 lower case, the section is assumed to be a BSS section. In that case,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1990 the flag <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1991 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1992 >!bss</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1993 > can be used to override this assumption.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	1994 ><P
168 1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1995 > If the section name is "_constants" or "_constant", in any
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1996 combination of upper and lower case, the section is assumed to be a constant
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1997 section. This assumption can be overridden with the "!constant"
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1998 flag.</P
1e0a0e6cd918 Documentation updates lost@l-w.ca parents: 153 diff changeset	1999 ><P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2000 >If assembly is already happening within a section, the section is implicitly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2001 ended and the new section started. This is not considered an error although
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2002 it is recommended that all sections be explicitly closed.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2003 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2004 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2005 >ENDSECTION, ENDSECT</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2006 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2007 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2008 >This directive ends the current section. This puts assembly outside of any
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2009 sections until the next SECTION directive. ENDSECTION is the preferred form.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2010 Prior to version 3.0 of LWASM, ENDS could also be used to end a section but
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2011 as of version 3.0, it is now an alias for ENDSTRUCT instead.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2012 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2013 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2014 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2015 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2016 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2017 > EXTERN, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2018 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2019 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2020 > EXTERNAL, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2021 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2022 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2023 > IMPORT</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2024 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2025 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2026 >This directive defines <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2027 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2028 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2029 > as an external symbol.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2030 This directive may occur at any point in the source code. EXTERN definitions
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2031 are resolved on the first pass so an EXTERN definition anywhere in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2032 source file is valid for the entire file. The use of this directive is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2033 optional when the assembler is instructed to assume that all undefined
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2034 symbols are external. In fact, in that mode, if the symbol is referenced
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2035 before the EXTERN directive, an error will occur.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2036 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2037 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2038 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2039 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2040 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2041 > EXPORT, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2042 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2043 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2044 > .GLOBL, EXPORT <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2045 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2046 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2047 >, .GLOBL <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2048 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2049 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2050 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2051 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2052 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2053 >This directive defines <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2054 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2055 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2056 > as an exported symbol.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2057 This directive may occur at any point in the source code, even before the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2058 definition of the exported symbol.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2059 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2060 >Note that <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2061 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2062 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2063 > may appear as the operand or as the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2064 statement's symbol. If there is a symbol on the statement, that will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2065 take precedence over any operand that is present.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2066 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2067 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2068 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2069 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2070 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2071 > EXTDEP</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2072 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2073 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2074 >This directive forces an external dependency on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2075 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2076 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2077 >sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2078 >, even if it is never referenced anywhere else in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2079 this file.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2080 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2081 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2082 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2083 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2084 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2085 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2086 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2087 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2088 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2089 NAME="AEN619"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2090 >3.10. Assembler Modes and Pragmas</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2091 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2092 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2093 >There are a number of options that affect the way assembly is performed.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2094 Some of these options can only be specified on the command line because
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2095 they determine something absolute about the assembly process. These include
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2096 such things as the output target. Other things may be switchable during
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2097 the assembly process. These are known as pragmas and are, by definition,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2098 not portable between assemblers.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2099 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2100 >LWASM supports a number of pragmas that affect code generation or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2101 otherwise affect the behaviour of the assembler. These may be specified by
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2102 way of a command line option or by assembler directives. The directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2103 are as follows.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2104 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2105 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2106 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2107 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2108 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2109 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2110 >PRAGMA <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2111 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2112 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2113 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2114 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2115 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2116 >Specifies that the assembler should bring into force all <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2117 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2118 >pragma</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2119 >s
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2120 specified. Any unrecognized pragma will cause an assembly error. The new
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2121 pragmas will take effect immediately. This directive should be used when
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2122 the program will assemble incorrectly if the pragma is ignored or not supported.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2123 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2124 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2125 >*PRAGMA <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2126 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2127 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2128 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2129 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2130 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2131 >This is identical to the PRAGMA directive except no error will occur with
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2132 unrecognized or unsupported pragmas. This directive, by virtue of starting
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2133 with a comment character, will also be ignored by assemblers that do not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2134 support this directive. Use this variation if the pragma is not required
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2135 for correct functioning of the code.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2136 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2137 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2138 >*PRAGMAPUSH <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2139 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2140 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2141 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2142 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2143 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2144 >This directive saves the current state of the specified pragma(s) for later retrieval. See discussion below for more information.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2145 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2146 >This directive will not throw any errors for any reason.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2147 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2148 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2149 >*PRAGMAPOP <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2150 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2151 >pragma[,...]</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2152 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2153 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2154 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2155 >This directive restores the previously saved state of the specified pragma(s). See discussion below for more information.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2156 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2157 >This directive will not throw any errors for any reason.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2158 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2159 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2160 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2161 ><P
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2162 >Each pragma supported has a positive version and a negative version.
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2163 The positive version enables the pragma while the negative version disables
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2164 it. The negatitve version is simply the positive version with "no" prefixed
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2165 to it. For instance, "pragma" vs. "nopragma". When only one version is
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2166 listed below, its opposite can be obtained by prepending "no" if it is not
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2167 present or removing "no" from the beginning if it is present.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2168 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2169 >Pragmas are not case sensitive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2170 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2171 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2172 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2173 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2174 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2175 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2176 >index0tonone</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2177 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2178 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2179 >When in force, this pragma enables an optimization affecting indexed addressing
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2180 modes. When the offset expression in an indexed mode evaluates to zero but is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2181 not explicity written as 0, this will replace the operand with the equivalent
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2182 no offset mode, thus creating slightly faster code. Because of the advantages
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2183 of this optimization, it is enabled by default.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2184 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2185 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2186 >cescapes</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2187 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2188 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2189 >This pragma will cause strings in the FCC, FCS, and FCN pseudo operations to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2190 have C-style escape sequences interpreted. The one departure from the official
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2191 spec is that unrecognized escape sequences will return either the character
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2192 immediately following the backslash or some undefined value. Do not rely
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2193 on the behaviour of undefined escape sequences.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2194 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2195 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2196 >importundefexport</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2197 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2198 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2199 >This pragma is only valid for targets that support external references. When
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2200 in force, it will cause the EXPORT directive to act as IMPORT if the symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2201 to be exported is not defined. This is provided for compatibility with the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2202 output of gcc6809 and should not be used in hand written code. Because of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2203 the confusion this pragma can cause, it is disabled by default.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2204 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2205 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2206 >undefextern</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2207 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2208 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2209 >This pragma is only valid for targets that support external references. When in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2210 force, if the assembler sees an undefined symbol on the second pass, it will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2211 automatically define it as an external symbol. This automatic definition will
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2212 apply for the remainder of the assembly process, even if the pragma is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2213 subsequently turned off. Because this behaviour would be potentially surprising,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2214 this pragma defaults to off.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2215 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2216 >The primary use for this pragma is for projects that share a large number of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2217 symbols between source files. In such cases, it is impractical to enumerate
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2218 all the external references in every source file. This allows the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2219 and linker to do the heavy lifting while not preventing a particular source
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2220 module from defining a local symbol of the same name as an external symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2221 if it does not need the external symbol. (This pragma will not cause an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2222 automatic external definition if there is already a locally defined symbol.)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2223 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2224 >This pragma will often be specified on the command line for large projects.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2225 However, depending on the specific dynamics of the project, it may be sufficient
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2226 for one or two files to use this pragma internally.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2227 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2228 ><DT
253 ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2229 >export</DT
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2230 ><DD
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2231 ><P
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2232 >This pragma causes all symbols to be added to the export list
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2233 automatically. This is useful when a large number of symbols need to be
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2234 exported but you do not wish to include an EXPORT directive for all of them.
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2235 This is often useful on the command line but might be useful even inline
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2236 with the PRAGMA directive if a large number of symbols in a row are to be
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2237 exported.</P
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2238 ></DD
ed1009bce533 Document the "export" pragma William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 245 diff changeset	2239 ><DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2240 >dollarlocal</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2241 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2242 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2243 >When set, a "$" in a symbol makes it local. When not set, "$" does not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2244 cause a symbol to be local. It is set by default except when using the OS9
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2245 target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2246 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2247 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2248 >dollarnotlocal</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2249 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2250 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2251 > This is the same as the "dollarlocal" pragma except its sense is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2252 reversed. That is, "dollarlocal" and "nodollarnotlocal" are equivalent and
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2253 "nodollarlocal" and "dollarnotlocal" are equivalent. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2254 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2255 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2256 >pcaspcr</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2257 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2258 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2259 > Normally, LWASM makes a distinction between PC and PCR in program
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2260 counter relative addressing. In particular, the use of PC means an absolute
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2261 offset from PC while PCR causes the assembler to calculate the offset to the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2262 specified operand and use that as the offset from PC. By setting this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2263 pragma, you can have PC treated the same as PCR. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2264 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2265 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2266 >shadow</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2267 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2268 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2269 >When this pragma is in effect, it becomes possible to define a macro
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2270 that matches an internal operation code. Thus, it makes it possible to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2271 redefine either CPU instructions or pseudo operations. Because this feature
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2272 is of dubious utility, it is disabled by default.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2273 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2274 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2275 >nolist</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2276 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2277 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2278 >Lines where this pragma is in effect will not appear in the assembly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2279 listing. Also, any symbols defined under this pragma will not show up in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2280 the symbol list. This is most useful in include files to avoid spamming the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2281 assembly listing with dozens, hundreds, or thousands of irrelevant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2282 symbols.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2283 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2284 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2285 >autobranchlength</DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2286 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2287 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2288 >One of the perennial annoyances for 6809 programmers is that the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2289 mneumonics for the short and long branch instructions are different (bxx vs.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2290 lbxx), which is at odds with the rest of the instruction set. This pragma
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2291 is a solution to those annoying byte overflow errors that short branch
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2292 instructions tend to aquire.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2293 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2294 >When this pragma is in effect, which is not the default, whenever any
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2295 relative branch instruction is used, its size will be automatically
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2296 determined based on the actual distance to the destination. In other words,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2297 one can write code with long or short branches everywhere and the assembler
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2298 will choose a size for the branch.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2299 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2300 >Also, while this pragma is in effect, the > and < symbols can be used
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2301 to force the branch size, analogous to their use for other instructions with
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2302 < forcing 8 bit offsets and > forcing 16 bit offets.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2303 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2304 >Because this pragma leads to source that is incompatible with other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2305 assemblers, it is strongly recommended that it be invoked using the PRAGMA
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2306 directive within the source code rather than on the command line or via the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2307 *PRAGMA directive. This way, an error will be raised if someone tries to
231 2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2308 assemble the code under a different assembler.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2309 ></DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2310 ><DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2311 >nosymbolcase, symbolnocase</DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2312 ><DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2313 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2314 >Any symbol defined while this pragma is in force will be treated as
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2315 case insensitive, regardless whether the pragma is in force when the symbol
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2316 is referenced.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2317 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2318 >It is important to note that this pragma will not work as expected in
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2319 all cases when using the object file assembly target. It is intended for
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2320 use only when the assembler will be producing the final binary.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2321 ></DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2322 ><DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2323 >condundefzero</DT
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2324 ><DD
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2325 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2326 >This pragma will cause the assembler to change the way it handles
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2327 symbols in conditional expressions. Ordinarily, any symbol that is not
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2328 defined prior to the conditional will throw an undefined symbol error. With
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2329 this pragma in effect, symbols that are not yet defined at the point the
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2330 conditional is encountered will be treated as zero.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2331 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2332 >This is not the default because it encourages poor code design. One
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2333 should use the "IFDEF" or "IFNDEF" conditionals to test for the presence of
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2334 a symbol.</P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2335 ><P
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2336 >It is important to note that if a symbol is defined but it does not
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2337 yet evaluate to a constant value at the point where the conditional appears,
2cc599f1bebf Added --define to lwasm documentation. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 168 diff changeset	2338 the assembler will still complain about a non constant condition.</P
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2339 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2340 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2341 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2342 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2343 >As a convenience, each input file has a pragma state stack. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2344 allows, through the use of PRAGMAPUSH and PRAGMAPOP, a file to change a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2345 pragma state and then restore it to the precise state it had previously.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2346 If, at the end of an input file, all pragma states have not been popped,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2347 they will be removed from the stack. Thus, it is critical to employ
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2348 *PRAGMAPOP correctly. Because each input file has its own pragma stack,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2349 using PRAGMAPUSH in one file and PRAGMAPOP in another file will not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2350 work.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2351 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2352 >Pragma stacks are more useful in include files, in particular in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2353 conjunction with the nolist pragma. One can push the state of the nolist
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2354 pragma, engage the nolist pragma, and then pop the state of the nolist
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2355 pragma at the end of the include file. This will cause the entire include
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2356 file to operate under the nolist pragma. However, if the file is included
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2357 while nolist is already engaged, it will not undo that state.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2358 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2359 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2360 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2361 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2362 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2363 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2364 NAME="AEN713"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2365 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2366 >Chapter 4. LWLINK</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2367 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2368 >The LWTOOLS linker is called LWLINK. This chapter documents the various features
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2369 of the linker.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2370 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2371 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2372 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2373 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2374 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2375 NAME="AEN716"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2376 >4.1. Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2377 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2378 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2379 >The binary for LWLINK is called "lwlink". Note that the binary is in lower
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2380 case. lwlink takes the following command line arguments.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2381 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2382 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2383 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2384 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2385 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2386 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2387 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2388 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2389 >--decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2390 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2391 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2392 >-b</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2393 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2394 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2395 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2396 >Selects the DECB output format target. This is equivalent to <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2397 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2398 >--format=decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2399 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2400 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2401 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2402 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2403 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2404 >--output=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2405 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2406 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2407 >-o FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2408 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2409 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2410 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2411 >This option specifies the name of the output file. If not specified, the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2412 default is <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2413 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2414 >a.out</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2415 >.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2416 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2417 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2418 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2419 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2420 >--format=TYPE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2421 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2422 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2423 >-f TYPE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2424 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2425 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2426 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2427 >This option specifies the output format. Valid values are <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2428 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2429 >decb</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2430 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2431 and <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2432 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2433 >raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2434 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2435 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2436 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2437 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2438 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2439 >--raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2440 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2441 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2442 >-r</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2443 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2444 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2445 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2446 >This option specifies the raw output format.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2447 It is equivalent to <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2448 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2449 >--format=raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2450 >
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2451 and <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2452 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2453 >-f raw</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2454 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2455 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2456 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2457 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2458 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2459 >--script=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2460 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2461 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2462 >-s</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2463 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2464 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2465 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2466 >This option allows specifying a linking script to override the linker's
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2467 built in defaults.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2468 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2469 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2470 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2471 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2472 >--section-base=SECT=BASE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2473 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2474 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2475 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2476 >Cause section SECT to load at base address BASE. This will be prepended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2477 to the built-in link script. It is ignored if a link script is provided.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2478 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2479 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2480 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2481 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2482 >--map=FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2483 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2484 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2485 >-m FILE</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2486 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2487 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2488 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2489 >This will output a description of the link result to FILE.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2490 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2491 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2492 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2493 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2494 >--library=LIBSPEC</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2495 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2496 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2497 >-l LIBSPEC</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2498 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2499 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2500 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2501 >Load a library using the library search path. LIBSPEC will have "lib" prepended
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2502 and ".a" appended.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2503 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2504 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2505 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2506 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2507 >--library-path=DIR</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2508 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2509 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2510 >-L DIR</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2511 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2512 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2513 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2514 >Add DIR to the library search path.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2515 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2516 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2517 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2518 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2519 >--debug</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2520 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2521 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2522 >-d</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2523 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2524 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2525 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2526 >This option increases the debugging level. It is only useful for LWTOOLS
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2527 developers.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2528 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2529 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2530 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2531 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2532 >--help</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2533 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2534 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2535 >-?</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2536 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2537 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2538 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2539 >This provides a listing of command line options and a brief description
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2540 of each.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2541 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2542 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2543 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2544 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2545 >--usage</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2546 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2547 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2548 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2549 >This will display a usage summary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2550 of each command line option.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2551 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2552 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2553 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2554 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2555 >--version</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2556 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2557 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2558 >-V</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2559 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2560 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2561 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2562 >This will display the version of LWLINK.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2563 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2564 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2565 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2566 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2567 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2568 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2569 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2570 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2571 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2572 NAME="AEN813"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2573 >4.2. Linker Operation</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2574 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2575 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2576 > LWLINK takes one or more files in supported input formats and links them
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2577 into a single binary. Currently supported formats are the LWTOOLS object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2578 file format and the archive format used by LWAR. While the precise method is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2579 slightly different, linking can be conceptualized as the following steps. </P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2580 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2581 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2582 ><OL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2583 TYPE="1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2584 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2585 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2586 >First, the linker loads a linking script. If no script is specified, it
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2587 loads a built-in default script based on the output format selected. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2588 script tells the linker how to lay out the various sections in the final
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2589 binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2590 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2591 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2592 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2593 >Next, the linker reads all the input files into memory. At this time, it
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2594 flags any format errors in those files. It constructs a table of symbols
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2595 for each object at this time.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2596 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2597 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2598 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2599 >The linker then proceeds with organizing the sections loaded from each file
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2600 according to the linking script. As it does so, it is able to assign addresses
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2601 to each symbol defined in each object file. At this time, the linker may
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2602 also collapse different instances of the same section name into a single
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2603 section by appending the data from each subsequent instance of the section
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2604 to the first instance of the section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2605 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2606 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2607 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2608 >Next, the linker looks through every object file for every incomplete reference.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2609 It then attempts to fully resolve that reference. If it cannot do so, it
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2610 throws an error. Once a reference is resolved, the value is placed into
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2611 the binary code at the specified section. It should be noted that an
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2612 incomplete reference can reference either a symbol internal to the object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2613 file or an external symbol which is in the export list of another object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2614 file.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2615 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2616 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2617 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2618 >If all of the above steps are successful, the linker opens the output file
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2619 and actually constructs the binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2620 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2621 ></OL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2622 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2623 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2624 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2625 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2626 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2627 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2628 NAME="AEN827"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2629 >4.3. Linking Scripts</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2630 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2631 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2632 >A linker script is used to instruct the linker about how to assemble the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2633 various sections into a completed binary. It consists of a series of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2634 directives which are considered in the order they are encountered.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2635 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2636 >The sections will appear in the resulting binary in the order they are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2637 specified in the script file. If a referenced section is not found, the linker will behave as though the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2638 section did exist but had a zero size, no relocations, and no exports.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2639 A section should only be referenced once. Any subsequent references will have
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2640 an undefined effect.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2641 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2642 >All numbers are in linking scripts are specified in hexadecimal. All directives
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2643 are case sensitive although the hexadecimal numbers are not.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2644 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2645 >A section name can be specified as a "*", then any section not
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2646 already matched by the script will be matched. The "*" can be followed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2647 by a comma and a flag to narrow the section down slightly, also.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2648 If the flag is "!bss", then any section that is not flagged as a bss section
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2649 will be matched. If the flag is "bss", then any section that is flagged as
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2650 bss will be matched.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2651 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2652 >The following directives are understood in a linker script.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2653 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2654 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2655 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2656 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2657 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2658 ><DT
236 ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2659 >sectopt <CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2660 CLASS="PARAMETER"
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2661 >section</CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2662 > padafter <CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2663 CLASS="PARAMETER"
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2664 >byte,...</CODE
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2665 ></DT
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2666 ><DD
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2667 ><P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2668 > This will cause the linker to append the specified list of byte values
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2669 (specified in hexadecimal separated by commas) to the end of the named
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2670 section. This is done once all instances of the specified section are
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2671 collected together. This has no effect if the specified section does not
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2672 appear anywhere in any of the objects specified for linking. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2673 ><P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2674 > If code depends on the presence of this padding somewhere, it is sufficient
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2675 to include an empty section of the specified name in the object that depends
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2676 on it. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2677 ></DD
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2678 ><DT
234 d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2679 >define basesympat <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2680 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2681 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2682 ></DT
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2683 ><DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2684 ><P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2685 > This causes the linker to define a symbol for the ultimate base address of
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2686 each section using the pattern specified by <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2687 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2688 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2689 >.
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2690 In the string, %s can appear exactly once and will be replaced with the
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2691 section name. The base address is calculated after all instances of each
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2692 section have been collapsed together. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2693 ><P
236 ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2694 > It should be noted that if none of the objects to be linked contains a
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2695 particular section name, there will be no base symbol defined for it, even
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2696 if it is listed explicitly in the link script. If code depends on the
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2697 presence of these symbols, it is sufficient to include an empty section of
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2698 the specified name in the object that depends on it. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2699 ><P
234 d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2700 > If the pattern resolves to the same string for multiple
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2701 sections, the results are undefined. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2702 ></DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2703 ><DT
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2704 >define lensympat <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2705 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2706 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2707 ></DT
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2708 ><DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2709 ><P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2710 > This causes the linker to define a symbol for the ultimate length of each
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2711 section using the pattern specified by <CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2712 CLASS="PARAMETER"
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2713 >string</CODE
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2714 >. In
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2715 the string, %s can appear exactly once and will be replaced with the section
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2716 name. The length is calculated after all instances of a section have been
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2717 collapsed together. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2718 ><P
236 ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2719 > It should be noted that if none of the objects to be linked contains a
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2720 particular section name, there will be no length symbol defined for it, even
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2721 if it is listed explicitly in the link script. If code depends on the
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2722 presence of these symbols, it is sufficient to include an empty section of
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2723 the specified name in the object that depends on it. </P
ce1fdc8d6568 Added ability to add padding after a section when linking. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 234 diff changeset	2724 ><P
234 d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2725 >If the pattern resolves to the same string for multiple
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2726 sections, the results are undefined. </P
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2727 ></DD
d389adbcc4ab Added section base and length symbols to lwlink William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 232 diff changeset	2728 ><DT
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2729 >section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2730 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2731 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2732 > load <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2733 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2734 >addr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2735 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2736 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2737 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2738 > This causes the section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2739 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2740 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2741 > to load at
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2742 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2743 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2744 >addr</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2745 >. For the raw target, only one "load at" entry is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2746 allowed for non-bss sections and it must be the first one. For raw targets,
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2747 it affects the addresses the linker assigns to symbols but has no other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2748 affect on the output. bss sections may all have separate load addresses but
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2749 since they will not appear in the binary anyway, this is okay.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2750 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2751 >For the decb target, each "load" entry will cause a new "block" to be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2752 output to the binary which will contain the load address. It is legal for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2753 sections to overlap in this manner - the linker assumes the loader will sort
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2754 everything out.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2755 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2756 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2757 >section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2758 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2759 >name</CODE
316 c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2760 > high <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2761 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2762 >addr</CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2763 ></DT
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2764 ><DD
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2765 ><P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2766 > This causes the section <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2767 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2768 >name</CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2769 > to load with its end
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2770 address just below <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2771 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2772 >addr</CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2773 >. Subsequent sections are
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2774 loaded at progressively lower addresses. This may lead to inefficient file
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2775 encoding for some targets. As of this writing, it will also almost
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2776 certainly do the wrong thing for a raw target. </P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2777 ><P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2778 > This is useful for aligning a block of code with high memory. As an
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2779 example, if the total size of a section is $100 bytes and a high address of
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2780 $FE00 is specified, the section will actually load at $FD00. </P
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2781 ></DD
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2782 ><DT
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2783 >section <CODE
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2784 CLASS="PARAMETER"
c4853a54b4a1 Documented new "high" option for link scripts. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 254 diff changeset	2785 >name</CODE
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2786 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2787 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2788 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2789 > This will cause the section <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2790 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2791 >name</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2792 > to load after the previously listed
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2793 section.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2794 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2795 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2796 >entry <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2797 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2798 >addr or sym</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2799 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2800 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2801 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2802 >This will cause the execution address (entry point) to be the address
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2803 specified (in hex) or the specified symbol name. The symbol name must
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2804 match a symbol that is exported by one of the object files being linked.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2805 This has no effect for targets that do not encode the entry point into the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2806 resulting file. If not specified, the entry point is assumed to be address 0
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2807 which is probably not what you want. The default link scripts for targets
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2808 that support this directive automatically starts at the beginning of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2809 first section (usually "init" or "code") that is emitted in the binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2810 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2811 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2812 >pad <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2813 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2814 >size</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2815 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2816 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2817 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2818 >This will cause the output file to be padded with NUL bytes to be exactly
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2819 <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2820 CLASS="PARAMETER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2821 >size</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2822 > bytes in length. This only makes sense for a raw target.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2823 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2824 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2825 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2826 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2827 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2828 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2829 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2830 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2831 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2832 NAME="AEN893"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2833 >4.4. Format Specific Linking Notes</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2834 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2835 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2836 >Some formats require special information to be able to generate actual
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2837 binaries. If the specific format you are interested in is not listed in
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2838 this section, then there is nothing special you need to know about to create
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2839 a final binary.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2840 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2841 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2842 ><HR><H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2843 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2844 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2845 NAME="AEN896"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2846 >4.4.1. OS9 Modules</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2847 ></H3
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2848 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2849 >OS9 modules need to embed several items into the module header. These
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2850 items are the type of module, the langauge of the module, the module
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2851 attributes, the module revision number, the data size (bss), and the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2852 execution offset. These are all either calculated or default to reasonable
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2853 values.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2854 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2855 >The data size is calcuated as the sum of all sections named "bss" or
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2856 ".bss" in all object files that are linked together.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2857 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2858 >The execution offset is calculated from the address of the special
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2859 symbol "__start" which must be an exported (external) symbol in one of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2860 objects to be linked.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2861 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2862 >The type defaults to "Prgrm" or "Program module". The language
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2863 defaults to "Objct" or "6809 object code". Attributes default to enabling
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2864 the re-entrant flag. And finally, the revision defaults to zero.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2865 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2866 >The embedded module name is the output filename. If the output
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2867 filename includes more than just the filename, this will probably not be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2868 what you want.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2869 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2870 >The type, language, attributes, revision, and module name can all be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2871 overridden by providing a special section in exactly one of the object files
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2872 to be linked. This section is called "__os9" (note the two underscores).
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2873 To override the type, language, attributes, or revision values, define a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2874 non-exported symbol in this section called "type", "lang", "attr", or "rev"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2875 respectively. Any other symbols defined are ignored. To override the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2876 module name, include as the only actual code in the section a NUL terminated
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2877 string (the FCN directive is useful for this). If there is no code in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2878 section or it beings with a NUL, the default name will be used. Any of the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2879 preceeding that are not defined in the special section will retain their
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2880 default values.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2881 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2882 >The built-in link script for OS9 modules will place the following
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2883 sections, in order, in the module: "code", ".text", "data", ".data". It
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2884 will merge all sections with the name "bss" or ".bss" into the "data"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2885 section. All other section names are ignored. What this means is that you
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2886 must define your data variables in the a section called "bss" or ".bss" even
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2887 though you will be refencing them all as offsets from U. This does have the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2888 unpleasant side effect that all BSS references will end up being 16 bit
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2889 offsets because the assembler cannot know what the offset will be once the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2890 linker is finished its work. Thus, if the tightest possible code is
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2891 required, having LWASM directly output the module is a better choice.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2892 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2893 >While the built-in link script is probably sufficient for most
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2894 purposes, you can provide your own script. If you provide a custom link
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2895 script, you must start your code and data sections at location 000D to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2896 accommodate the module header. Otherwise, you will have an incorrect
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2897 location for the execution offset. You must use the ENTRY directive in the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2898 script to define the entry point for the module.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2899 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2900 >It should also be obvious from the above that you cannot mix the bss
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2901 (rmb) definitions with the module code when linking separately. Those
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2902 familiar with typical module creation will probably find this an unpleasant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2903 difference but it is unavoidable.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2904 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2905 >It should also be noted that direct page references should also be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2906 avoided because you cannot know ahead of time whether the linker is going to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2907 end up putting a particular variable in the first 256 bytes of the module's
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2908 data space. If, however, you know for certain you will have less than 256
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2909 bytes of defined data space across all of the object files that will be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2910 linked, you can instead use forced DP addressing for your data addresses
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2911 instead of the ,u notation. When linking with 3rd party libraries, this
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2912 practice should be avoided. Also, when creating libraries, always use the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2913 offset from U technique.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2914 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2915 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2916 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2917 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2918 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2919 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2920 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2921 NAME="AEN908"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2922 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2923 >Chapter 5. Libraries and LWAR</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2924 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2925 >LWTOOLS also includes a tool for managing libraries. These are analogous to
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2926 the static libraries created with the "ar" tool on POSIX systems. Each library
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2927 file contains one or more object files. The linker will treat the object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2928 files within a library as though they had been specified individually on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2929 the command line except when resolving external references. External references
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2930 are looked up first within the object files within the library and then, if
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2931 not found, the usual lookup based on the order the files are specified on
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2932 the command line occurs.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2933 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2934 >The tool for creating these libary files is called LWAR.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2935 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2936 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2937 ><HR><H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2938 CLASS="SECTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2939 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	2940 NAME="AEN912"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2941 >5.1. Command Line Options</A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2942 ></H2
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2943 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2944 >The binary for LWAR is called "lwar". Note that the binary is in lower
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2945 case. The options lwar understands are listed below. For archive manipulation
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2946 options, the first non-option argument is the name of the archive. All other
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2947 non-option arguments are the names of files to operate on.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2948 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2949 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2950 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2951 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2952 ><DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2953 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2954 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2955 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2956 >--add</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2957 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2958 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2959 >-a</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2960 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2961 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2962 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2963 >This option specifies that an archive is going to have files added to it.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2964 If the archive does not already exist, it is created. New files are added
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2965 to the end of the archive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2966 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2967 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2968 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2969 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2970 >--create</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2971 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2972 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2973 >-c</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2974 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2975 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2976 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2977 >This option specifies that an archive is going to be created and have files
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2978 added to it. If the archive already exists, it is truncated.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2979 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2980 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2981 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2982 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2983 >--merge</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2984 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2985 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2986 >-m</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2987 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2988 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2989 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2990 >If specified, any files specified to be added to an archive will be checked
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2991 to see if they are archives themselves. If so, their constituent members are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2992 added to the archive. This is useful for avoiding archives containing archives.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2993 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2994 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2995 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2996 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2997 >--list</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2998 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	2999 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3000 >-l</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3001 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3002 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3003 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3004 >This will display a list of the files contained in the archive.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3005 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3006 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3007 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3008 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3009 >--debug</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3010 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3011 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3012 >-d</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3013 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3014 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3015 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3016 >This option increases the debugging level. It is only useful for LWTOOLS
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3017 developers.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3018 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3019 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3020 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3021 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3022 >--help</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3023 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3024 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3025 >-?</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3026 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3027 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3028 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3029 >This provides a listing of command line options and a brief description
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3030 of each.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3031 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3032 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3033 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3034 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3035 >--usage</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3036 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3037 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3038 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3039 >This will display a usage summary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3040 of each command line option.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3041 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3042 ><DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3043 ><CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3044 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3045 >--version</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3046 >, <CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3047 CLASS="OPTION"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3048 >-V</CODE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3049 ></DT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3050 ><DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3051 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3052 >This will display the version of LWLINK.
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3053 of each.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3054 ></DD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3055 ></DL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3056 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3057 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3058 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3059 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3060 CLASS="CHAPTER"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3061 ><HR><H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3062 ><A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3063 NAME="OBJCHAP"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3064 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3065 >Chapter 6. Object Files</H1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3066 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3067 >LWTOOLS uses a proprietary object file format. It is proprietary in the sense
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3068 that it is specific to LWTOOLS, not that it is a hidden format. It would be
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3069 hard to keep it hidden in an open source tool chain anyway. This chapter
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3070 documents the object file format.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3071 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3072 >An object file consists of a series of sections each of which contains a
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3073 list of exported symbols, a list of incomplete references, and a list of
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3074 "local" symbols which may be used in calculating incomplete references. Each
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3075 section will obviously also contain the object code.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3076 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3077 >Exported symbols must be completely resolved to an address within the
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3078 section it is exported from. That is, an exported symbol must be a constant
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3079 rather than defined in terms of other symbols.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3080 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3081 >Each object file starts with a magic number and version number. The magic
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3082 number is the string "LWOBJ16" for this 16 bit object file format. The only
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3083 defined version number is currently 0. Thus, the first 8 bytes of the object
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3084 file are <FONT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3085 COLOR="RED"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3086 >4C574F424A313600</FONT
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3087 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3088 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3089 >Each section has the following items in order:</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3090 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3091 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3092 ><UL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3093 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3094 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3095 >section name</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3096 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3097 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3098 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3099 >flags</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3100 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3101 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3102 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3103 >list of local symbols (and addresses within the section)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3104 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3105 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3106 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3107 >list of exported symbols (and addresses within the section)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3108 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3109 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3110 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3111 >list of incomplete references along with the expressions to calculate them</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3112 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3113 ><LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3114 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3115 >the actual object code (for non-BSS sections)</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3116 ></LI
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3117 ></UL
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3118 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3119 >The section starts with the name of the section with a NUL termination
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3120 followed by a series of flag bytes terminated by NUL. There are only two
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3121 flag bytes defined. A NUL (0) indicates no more flags and a value of 1
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3122 indicates the section is a BSS section. For a BSS section, no actual
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3123 code is included in the object file.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3124 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3125 >Either a NULL section name or end of file indicate the presence of no more
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3126 sections.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3127 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3128 >Each entry in the exported and local symbols table consists of the symbol
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3129 (NUL terminated) followed by two bytes which contain the value in big endian
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3130 order. The end of a symbol table is indicated by a NULL symbol name.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3131 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3132 >Each entry in the incomplete references table consists of an expression
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3133 followed by a 16 bit offset where the reference goes. Expressions are
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3134 defined as a series of terms up to an "end of expression" term. Each term
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3135 consists of a single byte which identifies the type of term (see below)
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3136 followed by any data required by the term. Then end of the list is flagged
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3137 by a NULL expression (only an end of expression term).</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3138 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3139 CLASS="TABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3140 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	3141 NAME="AEN995"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3142 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3143 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3144 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3145 >Table 6-1. Object File Term Types</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3146 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3147 ><TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3148 BORDER="1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3149 FRAME="border"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3150 CLASS="CALSTABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3151 ><COL><COL><THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3152 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3153 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3154 >TERMTYPE</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3155 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3156 >Meaning</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3157 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3158 ></THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3159 ><TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3160 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3161 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3162 >00</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3163 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3164 >end of expression</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3165 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3166 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3167 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3168 >01</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3169 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3170 >integer (16 bit in big endian order follows)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3171 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3172 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3173 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3174 >02</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3175 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3176 > external symbol reference (NUL terminated symbol name follows)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3177 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3178 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3179 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3180 >03</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3181 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3182 >local symbol reference (NUL terminated symbol name follows)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3183 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3184 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3185 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3186 >04</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3187 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3188 >operator (1 byte operator number)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3189 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3190 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3191 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3192 >05</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3193 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3194 >section base address reference</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3195 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3196 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3197 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3198 >FF</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3199 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3200 >This term will set flags for the expression. Each one of these terms will set a single flag. All of them should be specified first in an expression. If they are not, the behaviour is undefined. The byte following is the flag. Flag 01 indicates an 8 bit relocation. Flag 02 indicates a zero-width relocation (see the EXTDEP pseudo op in LWASM).</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3201 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3202 ></TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3203 ></TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3204 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3205 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3206 >External references are resolved using other object files while local
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3207 references are resolved using the local symbol table(s) from this file. This
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3208 allows local symbols that are not exported to have the same names as
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3209 exported symbols or external references.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3210 ><DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3211 CLASS="TABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3212 ><A
324 b30091890d62 Add documentation of the new hex output formats. William Astle <lost@l-w.ca> parents: 316 diff changeset	3213 NAME="AEN1025"
153 83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3214 ></A
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3215 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3216 ><B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3217 >Table 6-2. Object File Operator Numbers</B
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3218 ></P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3219 ><TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3220 BORDER="1"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3221 FRAME="border"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3222 CLASS="CALSTABLE"
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3223 ><COL><COL><THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3224 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3225 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3226 >Number</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3227 ><TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3228 >Operator</TH
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3229 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3230 ></THEAD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3231 ><TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3232 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3233 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3234 >01</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3235 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3236 >addition (+)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3237 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3238 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3239 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3240 >02</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3241 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3242 >subtraction (-)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3243 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3244 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3245 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3246 >03</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3247 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3248 >multiplication (*)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3249 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3250 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3251 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3252 >04</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3253 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3254 >division (/)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3255 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3256 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3257 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3258 >05</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3259 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3260 >modulus (%)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3261 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3262 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3263 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3264 >06</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3265 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3266 >integer division (\) (same as division)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3267 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3268 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3269 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3270 >07</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3271 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3272 >bitwise and</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3273 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3274 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3275 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3276 >08</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3277 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3278 >bitwise or</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3279 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3280 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3281 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3282 >09</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3283 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3284 >bitwise xor</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3285 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3286 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3287 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3288 >0A</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3289 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3290 >boolean and</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3291 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3292 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3293 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3294 >0B</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3295 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3296 >boolean or</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3297 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3298 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3299 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3300 >0C</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3301 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3302 >unary negation, 2's complement (-)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3303 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3304 ><TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3305 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3306 >0D</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3307 ><TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3308 >unary 1's complement (^)</TD
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3309 ></TR
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3310 ></TBODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3311 ></TABLE
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3312 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3313 ><P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3314 >An expression is represented in a postfix manner with both operands for
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3315 binary operators preceding the operator and the single operand for unary
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3316 operators preceding the operator.</P
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3317 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3318 ></DIV
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3319 ></BODY
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3320 ></HTML
83b7b4ce3bbd Added prebuilt manual to repository to avoid failures to include it during releases lost@l-w.ca parents: diff changeset	3321 >

Mercurial > hg > index.cgi

annotate docs/manual/manual.html @ 326:d399df78e1ab