view docs/manual/x37.html @ 241:d0e9dbe9afbe

Add new heuristic for resolving instruction sizes. Add new heuristic for resolving instruction sizes. This applies to the the decision between extended and base page addressing by calculating the range of possible addresses (if reasonably knowable) and deciding on whether to force extended addressing based on that. (If the whole range is outside the direct page, extended addressing is required.)
author William Astle <lost@l-w.ca>
date Sun, 23 Sep 2012 13:06:43 -0600
parents ce1fdc8d6568
children ed1009bce533
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>2.4. Object Files</A
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>LWASM supports generating a proprietary object file format which is
described in <A
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>. LWLINK is then used to link these
object files into a final binary in any of LWLINK's supported binary
formats.</P
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>Object files also support the concept of sections which are not valid
for other output types. This allows related code from each object file
linked to be collapsed together in the final binary.</P
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>Object files are very flexible in that they allow references that are not
known at assembly time to be resolved at link time.  However, because the
addresses of such references are not known at assembly time, there is no way
for the assembler to deduce that an eight bit addressing mode is possible. 
That means the assember will default to using sixteen bit addressing
whenever an external or cross-section reference is used.</P
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>As of LWASM 2.4, it is possible to force direct page addressing for an
external reference.  Care must be taken to ensure the resulting addresses
are really in the direct page since the linker does not know what the direct
page is supposed to be and does not emit errors for byte overflows.</P
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>It is also possible to use external references in an eight bit immediate
mode instruction.  In this case, only the low order eight bits will be used. 
Again, no byte overflows will be flagged.</P
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