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Fix error messages related to undefined symbols in lwlink Make lwlink not complain about seciton base and length symbols. Also silence duplicate complaints about undefined symbols. There is no need to complain about undefined symbols during the file/section resolution stage! If they are truly undefined, they'll still be undefined at the reference resolution stage.
author William Astle <lost@l-w.ca>
date Sat, 11 Aug 2012 15:18:58 -0600
parents d389adbcc4ab
children ce1fdc8d6568
line wrap: on
line source

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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>Linking Scripts</TITLE
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>Chapter 4. LWLINK</TD
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><DIV
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><H1
CLASS="SECTION"
><A
NAME="AEN795"
>4.3. Linking Scripts</A
></H1
><P
>A linker script is used to instruct the linker about how to assemble the
various sections into a completed binary. It consists of a series of
directives which are considered in the order they are encountered.</P
><P
>The sections will appear in the resulting binary in the order they are
specified in the script file. If a referenced section is not found, the linker will behave as though the
section did exist but had a zero size, no relocations, and no exports.
A section should only be referenced once. Any subsequent references will have
an undefined effect.</P
><P
>All numbers are in linking scripts are specified in hexadecimal. All directives
are case sensitive although the hexadecimal numbers are not.</P
><P
>A section name can be specified as a "*", then any section not
already matched by the script will be matched. The "*" can be followed
by a comma and a flag to narrow the section down slightly, also.
If the flag is "!bss", then any section that is not flagged as a bss section
will be matched. If the flag is "bss", then any section that is flagged as
bss will be matched.</P
><P
>The following directives are understood in a linker script.</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>define basesympat <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>string</CODE
></DT
><DD
><P
>&#13;This causes the linker to define a symbol for the ultimate base address of
each section using the pattern specified by <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>string</CODE
>. 
In the string, %s can appear exactly once and will be replaced with the
section name.  The base address is calculated after all instances of each
section have been collapsed together.&#13;</P
><P
>  If the pattern resolves to the same string for multiple
sections, the results are undefined.&#13;</P
></DD
><DT
>define lensympat <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>string</CODE
></DT
><DD
><P
>&#13;This causes the linker to define a symbol for the ultimate length of each
section using the pattern specified by <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>string</CODE
>.  In
the string, %s can appear exactly once and will be replaced with the section
name.  The length is calculated after all instances of a section have been
collapsed together.&#13;</P
><P
>If the pattern resolves to the same string for multiple
sections, the results are undefined.&#13;</P
></DD
><DT
>section <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>name</CODE
> load <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>addr</CODE
></DT
><DD
><P
>&#13;This causes the section <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>name</CODE
> to load at
<CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>addr</CODE
>. For the raw target, only one "load at" entry is
allowed for non-bss sections and it must be the first one. For raw targets,
it affects the addresses the linker assigns to symbols but has no other
affect on the output. bss sections may all have separate load addresses but
since they will not appear in the binary anyway, this is okay.</P
><P
>For the decb target, each "load" entry will cause a new "block" to be
output to the binary which will contain the load address. It is legal for
sections to overlap in this manner - the linker assumes the loader will sort
everything out.</P
></DD
><DT
>section <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>name</CODE
></DT
><DD
><P
>&#13;This will cause the section <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>name</CODE
> to load after the previously listed
section.</P
></DD
><DT
>entry <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>addr or sym</CODE
></DT
><DD
><P
>This will cause the execution address (entry point) to be the address
specified (in hex) or the specified symbol name. The symbol name must
match a symbol that is exported by one of the object files being linked.
This has no effect for targets that do not encode the entry point into the
resulting file. If not specified, the entry point is assumed to be address 0
which is probably not what you want. The default link scripts for targets
that support this directive automatically starts at the beginning of the
first section (usually "init" or "code") that is emitted in the binary.</P
></DD
><DT
>pad <CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>size</CODE
></DT
><DD
><P
>This will cause the output file to be padded with NUL bytes to be exactly
<CODE
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>size</CODE
> bytes in length. This only makes sense for a raw target.</P
></DD
></DL
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