view lwasm/section.c @ 577:e49d24f4a9a5

Correct bug in the object file output code leading to stack corruption It turns out leaving a pointer to a stack allocated temporary in a persistent data structure is not conducive to correct program operation. Undo the export check setup in the object file output sequence so a pointer to stack allocated memory is not left hanging when the function returns. This seems to correct at least one mysterious crash bug, and possibly others. Thanks to Boisy Pitre for reporting the crash bug that led to this discovery, as well as a previous crash bug that likely has the same root cause. Additional thanks to Ciaran Anscomb whose debugger wielding wizardry revealed the exact location of this particular bit of unbrilliance.
author William Astle <lost@l-w.ca>
date Sat, 03 Aug 2024 14:30:06 -0600
parents ed7b8f74087d
children
line wrap: on
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/*
section.c

Copyright © 2010 William Astle

This file is part of LWTOOLS.

LWTOOLS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <lw_string.h>
#include <lw_alloc.h>

#include "lwasm.h"
#include "instab.h"

PARSEFUNC(pseudo_parse_section)
{
	char *p2;
	char *sn;
	char *opts = NULL;
	sectiontab_t *s;

	if (as -> output_format != OUTPUT_OBJ && as -> output_format != OUTPUT_LWMOD)
	{
		lwasm_register_error(as, l, E_SECTION_TARGET);
		return;
	}
	
	if (!**p)
	{
		lwasm_register_error(as, l, E_SECTION_NAME);
		return;
	}

	l -> len = 0;

	if (as -> csect)
	{
		lw_expr_destroy(as -> csect -> offset);
		as -> csect -> offset = lw_expr_copy(l -> addr);
		as -> csect = NULL;
	}
	
	for (p2 = *p; *p2 && *p2 != ',' && !isspace(*p2); p2++)
		/* do nothing */ ;
	
	sn = lw_strndup(*p, p2 - *p);
	*p = p2;
	
	if (**p == ',' && as -> output_format != OUTPUT_LWMOD)
	{
		// have opts
		(*p)++;
		
		for (p2 = *p; *p2 && !isspace(*p2); p2++)
			/* do nothing */ ;
		
		opts = lw_strndup(*p, p2 - *p);
		*p = p2;
	}

	if (as -> output_format == OUTPUT_LWMOD)
	{
		for (p2 = sn; *p2; p2++)
			*p2 = tolower(*p2);
		
		if (strcmp(sn, "bss") && strcmp(sn, "main") && strcmp(sn, "init") && strcmp(sn, "calls") && strcmp(sn, "modname"))
		{
			lwasm_register_error(as, l, E_SECTION_NAME);
			lw_free(sn);
			lw_free(opts);
			return;
		}
	}

	for (s = as -> sections; s; s = s -> next)
	{
		if (!strcmp(s -> name, sn))
			break;
	}
	if (s && opts)
	{
		lwasm_register_error(as, l, W_DUPLICATE_SECTION);
	}
	if (!s)
	{
		// create section data structure
		s = lw_alloc(sizeof(sectiontab_t));
		s -> oblen = 0;
		s -> obsize = 0;
		s -> obytes = NULL;
		s -> tbase = -1;
		s -> name = lw_strdup(sn);
		s -> offset = lw_expr_build(lw_expr_type_special, lwasm_expr_secbase, s);
		s -> flags = section_flag_none;
		s -> reloctab = NULL;
		if (!strcasecmp(sn, "bss") || !strcasecmp(sn, ".bss"))
		{
			s -> flags |= section_flag_bss;
		}
		if (!strcasecmp(sn, "_constant") || !strcasecmp(sn, "_constants"))
		{
			s -> flags |= section_flag_constant;
		}
		
		// parse options
		if (opts)
		{
			// only one option ("bss" or "!bss")
			if (!strcasecmp(opts, "bss"))
			{
				s -> flags |= section_flag_bss;
			}
			else if (!strcasecmp(opts, "!bss"))
			{
				s -> flags &= ~section_flag_bss;
			}
			else if (!strcasecmp(opts, "constant"))
			{
				s -> flags |= section_flag_constant;
			}
			else if (!strcasecmp(opts, "!constant"))
			{
				s -> flags |= section_flag_constant;
			}
			else
			{
				lwasm_register_error(as, l, E_SECTION_FLAG);
				lw_free(sn);
				lw_free(opts);
				lw_free(s -> name);
				lw_expr_destroy(s -> offset);
				lw_free(s);
				return;
			}
		}
		s -> next = as -> sections;
		as -> sections = s;
	}
	
	// cause all instances of "constant" sections to start at 0
	if (s -> flags & section_flag_constant)
		s -> offset = lw_expr_build(lw_expr_type_int, 0);
	lw_expr_destroy(l -> addr);
	l -> addr = lw_expr_copy(s -> offset);
	lw_expr_destroy(l -> daddr);
	l -> daddr = lw_expr_copy(s -> offset);
	as -> csect = s;
	as -> context = lwasm_next_context(as);

	l -> len = 0;
	
	lw_free(opts);
	lw_free(sn);
}

PARSEFUNC(pseudo_parse_endsection)
{
	if (as -> output_format != OUTPUT_OBJ && as -> output_format != OUTPUT_LWMOD)
	{
		lwasm_register_error(as, l, E_SECTION_TARGET);
		return;
	}

	l -> len = 0;

	if (!(as -> csect))
	{
		lwasm_register_error(as, l, E_SECTION_END);
		return;
	}

	// save offset in case another instance of the section appears	
	lw_expr_destroy(as -> csect -> offset);
	as -> csect -> offset = l -> addr;
	
	// reset address to 0
	l -> addr = lw_expr_build(lw_expr_type_int, 0);
	as -> csect = NULL;
	
	// end of section is a context break
	as -> context = lwasm_next_context(as);

	skip_operand(p);
}

PARSEFUNC(pseudo_parse_export)
{
	int after = 0;
	char *sym = NULL;
	exportlist_t *e;
	
	if (as -> output_format != OUTPUT_OBJ)
	{
		lwasm_register_error2(as, l, E_OBJTARGET_ONLY, "(%s)", "EXPORT");
		return;
	}

	l -> len = 0;
	
	if (l -> sym)
	{
		sym = lw_strdup(l -> sym);
		l -> symset = 1;
	}
	
	if (l -> sym)
	{
		skip_operand(p);
	}

again:
	if (after || !sym)
	{
		char *p2;
		
		after = 1;
		for (p2 = *p; *p2 && *p2 != ',' && !isspace(*p2); p2++)
			/* do nothing */ ;
		
		sym = lw_strndup(*p, p2 - *p);
		*p = p2;
	}
	if (!sym)
	{
		lwasm_register_error2(as, l, E_SYMBOL_MISSING, "for %s", "EXPORT");
		return;
	}
	
	// add the symbol to the "export" list (which will be resolved
	// after the parse pass is complete
	e = lw_alloc(sizeof(exportlist_t));
	e -> next = as -> exportlist;
	e -> symbol = lw_strdup(sym);
	e -> line = l;
	e -> se = NULL;
	as -> exportlist = e;
	lw_free(sym);
	
	if (after && **p == ',')
	{
		(*p)++;
		for (; **p && isspace(**p); (*p)++)
			/* do nothing */ ;
		goto again;
	}
}

PARSEFUNC(pseudo_parse_extern)
{
	int after = 0;
	char *sym = NULL;
	importlist_t *e;
	
	if (as -> output_format != OUTPUT_OBJ)
	{
		lwasm_register_error2(as, l, E_OBJTARGET_ONLY, "(%s)", "IMPORT");
		return;
	}
	
	l -> len = 0;
	
	if (l -> sym)
	{
		sym = lw_strdup(l -> sym);
		l -> symset = 1;
	}
	
	if (l -> sym)
	{
		skip_operand(p);
	}

again:
	if (after || !sym)
	{
		char *p2;
		
		after = 1;
		for (p2 = *p; *p2 && *p2 != ',' && !isspace(*p2); p2++)
			/* do nothing */ ;
		
		sym = lw_strndup(*p, p2 - *p);
		*p = p2;
	}
	if (!sym)
	{
		lwasm_register_error2(as, l, E_SYMBOL_MISSING, "for %s", "IMPORT");
		return;
	}
	
	// add the symbol to the "export" list (which will be resolved
	// after the parse pass is complete
	e = lw_alloc(sizeof(importlist_t));
	e -> next = as -> importlist;
	e -> symbol = lw_strdup(sym);
	as -> importlist = e;
	lw_free(sym);
	
	if (after && **p == ',')
	{
		(*p)++;
		for (; **p && isspace(**p); (*p)++)
			/* do nothing */ ;
		goto again;
	}
}

PARSEFUNC(pseudo_parse_extdep)
{
	int after = 0;
	char *sym = NULL;
//	importlist_t *e;
	
	if (as -> output_format != OUTPUT_OBJ)
	{
		lwasm_register_error2(as, l, E_OBJTARGET_ONLY, "(%s)", "EXTDEP");
		return;
	}
	
	if (!as -> csect)
	{
		lwasm_register_error(as, l, E_SECTION_EXTDEP);
		return;
	}
	
	l -> len = 0;
	
	if (l -> sym)
		sym = lw_strdup(l -> sym);
	
	if (l -> sym)
	{
		skip_operand(p);
	}

again:
	if (after || !sym)
	{
		char *p2;
		
		after = 1;
		for (p2 = *p; *p2 && *p2 != ',' && !isspace(*p2); p2++)
			/* do nothing */ ;
		
		sym = lw_strndup(*p, p2 - *p);
	}
	if (!sym)
	{
		lwasm_register_error2(as, l, E_SYMBOL_MISSING, "for %s", "EXTDEP");
		return;
	}
	
	// create a zero-width dependency
	{
		lw_expr_t e;
		e = lw_expr_build(lw_expr_type_int, 0);
		lwasm_emitexpr(l, e, 0);
		lw_expr_destroy(e);
	}
	
	if (after && **p == ',')
	{
		(*p)++;
		for (; **p && isspace(**p); (*p)++)
			/* do nothing */ ;
		goto again;
	}
}